The Jewish Psychedelic Podcast

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Natalie Lyla Ginsberg

Natalie Lyla Ginsberg, Global Impact Officer of MAPS and co-founder of the Jewish Psychedelic Summit, speaks with Rabbi Zac about the potential and challenges of creating Jewish psychedelic community in this moment. Along with other collaborators, Natalie hosted the Aravah Festival this past October, a Sukkot-themed celebration in Mendocino, CA. 

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Natalie Lyla Ginsberg Biography: Natalie Lyla Ginsberg (MSW) is the Global Impact Officer at the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, (MAPS) and the co-founder of the Jewish Psychedelic Summit.  Natalie joined MAPS in 2014, founding the Policy & Advocacy department, and serving as its director for 5 years.  At MAPS, Natalie initiated and co-developed MAPS’ Health Equity program, including MAPS' first MDMA Therapy Training for Communities of Color, and co-authored the first study interviewing Palestinians and Israelis who have shared ayahuasca ceremonies.  She is currently conducting a study with Columbia University interviewing MDMA couples therapists. Before joining MAPS, Natalie worked as a Policy Fellow at the Drug Policy Alliance, where she helped legalize medical cannabis in her home state of New York, and worked to end race-based marijuana arrests.  Natalie was born and raised in New York City and currently lives in Los Angeles, CA. She received her B.A. in history from Yale College, and her master’s of social work (M.S.W.) from Columbia University.

  • 00:02.19

    Zac Kamenetz

    Welcome back to the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast. My name is Rabbi Zach Kamenetz, and I'm your host. Very excited to be speaking with my friend, my co-creator, co-conspirator, Natalie Ginsberg today. Natalie Lila Ginsberg is the Global Impact Officer at the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, otherwise known as MAPS, and the co-founder of the Jewish Psychedelic Summit with myself and Madison Margolin.

    00:30.29

    Zac Kamenetz

    Natalie joined MAPS in 2014, founding the Policy and Advocacy Department and serving as its director for five years. At MAPS, Natalie initiated and co-developed MAPS' first MDMA therapy training for communities of color and co-authored the first study interviewing Palestinians and Israelis who have shared ayahuasca ceremonies.

    00:52.43

    Zac Kamenetz

    Before ad joining MAPS, Natalie worked as a policy fellow at the Drug Policy Alliance, DPA, where she helped legalize medical cannabis in her home state of New York.

    01:03.73

    Zac Kamenetz

    and worked to end race-based marijuana arrests. Natalie was born and raised in New York City, currently lives in Los Angeles, California. She received a BA in History from Yale College and her Master's of Social Work from Columbia University. Natalie Ginsberg, finally, thankfully, welcomed to the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast.

    01:23.93

    Natalie Lyla

    It's such an honor to be here. I'm so excited and just always so happy to be in conversation with you, Rabbi Zach. So thank you.

    01:31.06

    Zac Kamenetz

    Always, always. um Well, you know, your ah your expertise and your chops in policy and legalization efforts.

    01:43.51

    Zac Kamenetz

    um communities around the world I think are really well known and well documented. um You've been on how many podcasts, how many interviews, like this is something that you're um really talented at, at sharing ah the the stories of so many who are working in psychedelic medicine and psychedelic community. But I really want to focus on your work in Jewish psychedelic community.

    02:09.50

    Natalie Lyla

    my favorite

    02:09.78

    Zac Kamenetz

    um ah Right, so let's talk about it. I mean, first of all, I'd love to hear about your experience um in Jewish community as a young person, adolescent.

    02:24.57

    Zac Kamenetz

    Like, what was your sense of being in community? Was it warm and positive? Was it, I don't know, a little creaky and ah mildewy? Like, where where do you come from?

    02:35.24

    Natalie Lyla

    My favorite.

    02:37.86

    Natalie Lyla

    Hmm. I grew up in New York City with a lot of Jewish community around, but I actually went to a school where there weren't so many Jewish people. So I kind of always had this like dual experience of being a minority, but also being ah surrounded by kind of a normalization or of Jewish experience. Um, luckily my experience was always more of the warm side, less on the creaky side.

    03:07.61

    Natalie Lyla

    um But you know I'm really grateful that early on, um I really understood how Judaism was about what like resin you know but ah kind of was an invitation for me to engage with it. And I went to Hebrew school three times a week and I remember very early on, um ah we were learning about Hashem created the world in seven days.

    03:31.93

    Natalie Lyla

    And um I was a fan of dinosaurs. My father actually collects dinosaur fossils, so I was really into that. And I was like, excuse me, there are no mention of dinosaurs here.

    03:42.97

    Natalie Lyla

    ah This can't be real.

    03:45.26

    Zac Kamenetz

    Hm.

    03:45.31

    Natalie Lyla

    And my Hebrew school teacher said, you know, we don't know if these stories are real or not, but we know these stories have kept our people together for thousands of years. So there's value to them so learning and engaging and questioning them.

    03:59.48

    Natalie Lyla

    And so I feel like that framework really served me well. And growing up in Jewish world, if there were parts that didn't feel super aligned or might've felt a little creakier, I kind of felt the ability to ask questions and push back and explore.

    04:13.86

    Natalie Lyla

    um You know, with that story, it's funny, because as I got more into psychedelic world, I started being like, wait, maybe everything that happened in the Torah is real, exactly. And and so that's been an interesting journey.

    04:23.66

    Zac Kamenetz

    m

    04:26.40

    Natalie Lyla

    but you know, an understanding I have now of what has always felt so warm in Jewish community is, and of this neshamah, this soul level, I've always felt very um drawn, comfortable, felt like I'm with family, even among, you know, Jewish people who I vehemently disagree with, who are there are plenty.

    04:43.51

    Zac Kamenetz

    Hmm Mm-hmm

    04:45.99

    Natalie Lyla

    um Yeah, so it's always been something that has been a source of my like deep identity and my strength. um I've really, really strongly formulated a lot of how I interact with the world um based on my Jewish identity. And you know we talked a little bit about my work and the justice world and I really attribute that a lot to my experience as a young Jewish kid reading all the Holocaust books when Hitler stole Pink Rabbit, it was my favorite book. i wass like ah And so I think that really allowed me to look around and say, wait, what's going on in my country? That's really unjust.

    05:27.83

    Natalie Lyla

    And how could people you know in Germany have stood by and let this happen? um Yeah, so maybe I'll take a ah ah pause because I could go on forever. But generally, definitely warm and inviting. and Oh, and I guess another piece is that I've always been really drawn to Israel. um And I spent time living in Israel before I started grad school. And I've been really grateful with my time at MAPS. um Our founder, Rick Doblin,

    05:55.42

    Natalie Lyla

    has always been very supportive of me traveling to Israel and Palestine and doing a lot of work and community there. So I think another thing that's been very fascinating to me is like kind of connection and disconnection between diaspora Jews and Jews living in Israel and of of course Palestinians. um And that's also felt very like warm and and not not creaky even though it's also been filled with a lot of grief and devastation around different situations occurring there, but in my heart it feels more on the warm side for sure.

    06:30.39

    Zac Kamenetz

    And so maybe I'd like to hear, ah and everyone would like to hear. um you know, you are a major convener, a host of psychedelic community and certainly Jewish psychedelic community. But can you talk about like the earliest experiences where in psychedelic space, psychedelic culture, where kind of like the Jewish stuff started bubbling up for you more where it became like a

    07:03.33

    Zac Kamenetz

    a a real feature that kind of needed to be fed and nurtured. What were those earliest experiences?

    07:11.80

    Natalie Lyla

    I think maybe one of the first things that I really immediately noticed was how many Jewish people were leaders in like the psychedelic world and doing research and how, you know, Israel's psychedelics are super common.

    07:28.24

    Natalie Lyla

    So I kind of already was like, hmm, there's something here. um And I know my first time sitting with Ayahuasca like a decade ago now, um I

    07:33.57

    Zac Kamenetz

    Hm.

    07:40.70

    Natalie Lyla

    found myself singing Hebrew prayers. you know When I was was in a Kashi Nawa ceremony with beautiful ikaros that I you know was so grateful to get to be a part of. But I found myself saying, wait, I have my own prayers. I have things that my ancestors were reciting for thousands of years that felt like as I'm entering into this deep spiritual space, felt more grounding for me.

    08:04.57

    Natalie Lyla

    um And then the more that I spoke to people about their psychedelic experiences, I would hear so many Jewish people talk about Jewish related themes emerging.

    08:15.40

    Natalie Lyla

    um And what was really interesting for me was a lot of times Jews who were disconnected from Judaism would kind of talk about being surprised that all of a sudden this Jewish thing came up in their ceremony.

    08:26.62

    Natalie Lyla

    And I was like, okay, that there's something something there. And, you know, noticing in Israel, um there are so many Jewish Israelis engaging in psychedelics, but because, you know, in Israel, ah Judaism is pretty

    08:36.24

    Zac Kamenetz

    So.

    08:42.61

    Natalie Lyla

    um it's defined by the more orthodox community. So a lot of secular Jews feel very disconnected from Judaism. And so I was encountering all these Israelis who were like, I love psychedelics. I'm super spiritual, but actually, you know, I'm Hindu or I'm Buddhist. And, you know, I was like, well, you could be both. You're also Jewish. And, you know, not saying you're not these other beautiful traditions, but it kind of really inspired me to explore and to be able to invite other people into learning about you know Jewish myst mystical traditions and ancestral practices that might help us ground and heal in a way that might not be as available when we're working in other cultures. and and yeah And I think also a lot of my work in racial equity and like decolonization, um you know exploring

    09:34.58

    Natalie Lyla

    that you know when people would talk about like whiteness or you know working with other people's cultures, I was like, well, I actually have an amazing lineage. I'm so grateful that my ancestors have protected through persecution, through everything for thousands of years that we have so much still here. um So to me, that was like another way of reconnecting to that and allowing me to strengthen myself to be a better ally, co-conspirator with other community grounded in their own lineages and practices. and And yeah, just a really deep appreciation because very few people really have access the way that Jewish people do to these really long standing songs and

    10:16.33

    Natalie Lyla

    yeah called like all that we have where this tribal practice based on our land-based traditions from how long ago? I mean, we joke about something like the Etrog surviving with our community as we' we're spread around the world is pretty phenomenal.

    10:31.72

    Natalie Lyla

    Nevermind schlepping Torahs around.

    10:34.63

    Zac Kamenetz

    Thank you.

    10:34.84

    Natalie Lyla

    Who knows how in the book, I mean, it's really hard to fathom. um Yeah, so.

    10:39.96

    Zac Kamenetz

    So what do you think about, what ah what is it about? Is it about Judaism and psychedelic work? We could of course talk about ah other cultures, other communities, but just kind of like focusing on us for a second. What do you think it is uniquely about psychedelic work that often inspires this kind of reawakening or recovery for these people either you know from personal stories or even just like a hypothesis that you're holding um about this ah increased desire for connectivity or belonging or being or or or practice.

    11:22.18

    Natalie Lyla

    Such a beautiful question um that you and I maybe can write a book with Madison about one day. But I'll say the two the two big things that come up for me when you ask that.

    11:27.71

    Zac Kamenetz

    well We will, we will.

    11:33.11

    Natalie Lyla

    One is actually about our trauma. We've got thousands of years of it plus our current lifetime of it. And I believe that as psychedelics can allow people to tap into some of that healing, we're also tapping into some of the but like long you know intergenerational experiences And I think that really inspires people to ask a bit more ah questions about who they are and why you know their their generations of ancestors are impacting where they're at right now. And I think the other piece is that, of course, this is not the case for all Jewish people, but especially a lot of Jewish Americans or secular Israelis did not have access to very spiritual experiences in Judaism.

    12:19.54

    Natalie Lyla

    Not that that doesn't exist. As you and I both know, there's deep mystical spiritual parts of Judaism. But a lot of Jews didn't have that access. So I think another suspicion I have is that people experience spirituality in this profound way with psychedelics. And then, you know, on whatever level you want to talk about their soul level, like something comes up that connects them to their ancestral spirituality. Or it actually makes some question like, you know, what is like, what is my role in this? Like, when I'm experiencing

    12:52.65

    Natalie Lyla

    you know, the vastness of the universe or these things that are so hard to reckon with sometimes. um I think it motivates people to have curiosity about ah Jewish, what Judaism has to say about it. um Yeah, so I think that that's probably two of the the main things that would emerge.

    13:13.52

    Zac Kamenetz

    We'll keep exploring that topic I think throughout our lifetimes together because mean I think that's the question, a question that brought us together and keeps us together as conversation partners.

    13:28.09

    Zac Kamenetz

    um It's, I think, one of the animating forces that um brought us together with Madison Margolin to found the Jewish Psychedelic Summit.

    13:40.99

    Zac Kamenetz

    I think it's a motivating question in the Jewish Psychedelic WhatsApp groups, of which you are a moderator of a few, ah me and myself.

    13:46.97

    Natalie Lyla

    We.

    13:50.95

    Zac Kamenetz

    um In some ways, and we could probably talk about cosmic camels. Um, the, the burning man camp that, um, you are a founder of brings, uh, Jews and Muslims together.

    14:05.91

    Zac Kamenetz

    Um, but I really want to thank you.

    14:06.82

    Natalie Lyla

    and People from all around Swana, I'll say, which Swana sounds for Southwest Asia, North Africa, which is the non-colonial term for the Middle East that doesn't center Europe.

    14:17.70

    Natalie Lyla

    But it's basically mostly Israelis and Palestinians, but also people from all around the region, Egypt, then Lebanon, and a lot of people living in diaspora, and including diaspora Jews like myself.

    14:17.98

    Zac Kamenetz

    Yeah.

    14:23.01

    Zac Kamenetz

    Oh, great.

    14:29.18

    Zac Kamenetz

    Thank you. um But I really want to focus today on um the Aravva Sukkot Festival that took place this last October.

    14:41.53

    Zac Kamenetz

    um You and your collaborators, Misha Troy and Ariella Powers, ah through this amazing ah festival, Yeshmaayen, something from almost nothing, in Mendocino this past year during Sukkot.

    14:55.21

    Natalie Lyla

    Hmm.

    14:59.23

    Zac Kamenetz

    And I think it's just kind of a great example to explore about creating Jewish psychedelic space, especially during this moment of confusion, destruction, feelings of betrayal, um you know looking for the the resources of resilience.

    15:20.45

    Zac Kamenetz

    um And I'll just read what I know a little bit about it. But the Aravah Festival, as you shared, was an opportunity to gather across difference in shared grief, praise, play, and joy to actively shape Olam Ha'ba, the world we dream of.

    15:37.86

    Natalie Lyla

    Yes.

    15:38.79

    Zac Kamenetz

    The Aravah Festival is and was guided by the nourishment and deep wisdom of our ancestors. the ancient Jewish rituals. So like where did the impetus for um starting this come from for you and your co-creators?

    15:58.04

    Natalie Lyla

    Well, I'll say I actually met Misha relatively recently and we just immediately really connected and she shared this vision that she had visited this extraordinary property that she felt like the whole thing was a sukkah. And she was like, I have this vision of a beautiful Sukkot festival. And as Rabbi Zak knows Sukkot is really one of my all time favorite holidays because I have some theories about the psychedelic nature of Sukkot.

    16:28.04

    Natalie Lyla

    because that truck has very small amounts, but it has DMT in it. And you know I have a curiosity about why we are supposed to take these four seemingly kind of random disparate plants and shake them together and be with God under the stars and invite in our ancestors.

    16:44.89

    Natalie Lyla

    I mean, if I were to design a psychedelic holiday for my people, it would be pretty similar to Sukkot, I will just say. So when Misha was sharing this vision, I was like, I've always wanted to do something around Sukkot, which I've talked about for a while in gathering folks to kind of explore this plant-based, earth-based tradition that we have that's just so profound. And that's quite hard to connect with. as you know I grew up in New York City. I live in Los Angeles.

    17:11.54

    Natalie Lyla

    um It's a bit different than you know the olden days of Sukho when people were traveling to the temple under the stars, building these you know um temporary dwellings. And so when Misha said that, I immediately felt aligned and Ari is a dear friend of Misha and mine. Ari actually spoke at our first Jewish psychedelic summit many years ago. And Ari had recently produced an amazing event called Mana, which was a Passover experience um in the desert. And our kind of power is combined. And when we really dropped into what our prayer was, as you read,

    17:51.33

    Natalie Lyla

    It really was about how could we bring together, help heal our really fractured feeling community. um And we know that when we're trying to build howla ha ba ah this world that we're dreaming of, that we need to build from a place of love and nourishment and joy. Because if we're just recreating and visioning from a place of fear and hurt, we're going to recreate a lot of the systems that have caused harm at the beginning. And we also know in this world right now, it's been such an incredibly difficult year.

    18:26.81

    Natalie Lyla

    that it can be really hard to find joy. And often, even if there's access to like you know a fun party, you can feel guilt or feel weird to go and just party and kind of ignore all of the horrors that are going on in this world. So we really were motivated to create a space where we could hold the realities of the world, but actually be in our joy. And a big part of that is accessing so many beautiful traditions that many of us didn't know about. For example, I learned about the Beit Hasheva ritual of like dancing with water in the mornings. It's like a prayer for the rains from Sukkot. And that was super beautiful you know element of of the Aravah festival. And we had, you know,

    19:14.24

    Natalie Lyla

    shop like morning services, Torah services on Saturday in Kabbalat Shabbat. And we had probably too many workshops because there were so many incredible people providing offerings. um And we're a bunch of nerdy Jews who are just super eager to learn about spiritual Jewish things and plant medicine. um But we also know that especially in terms of politics, not just our world, but our Jewish community is really divided um and really polarized. and We had a deep prayer to try to be able to bring folks together in a space of connection rather than around all the places that were disconnected because

    19:55.54

    Natalie Lyla

    you know We believe when you're finding that connection, it allows you to better talk about the disconnection and explore that when you can start from a shared baseline. um but you know

    20:05.24

    Zac Kamenetz

    How did you model that? I mean, certainly that kind of um that kind of bringing the the world of the future into the world of the present, um bringing disconnection into connection, bringing um alienation into into balance, into the circle.

    20:24.95

    Zac Kamenetz

    um ah How were you able to make that happen? Were you able to make that happen?

    20:30.11

    Natalie Lyla

    Mm.

    20:30.94

    Zac Kamenetz

    Was it successful, partially successful, like needs work for later?

    20:36.78

    Natalie Lyla

    I would say it was very successful and definitely always needs work as you know, that's anyone who knows me knows I'm always thinking of how we can improve and make things better. And I do partially blame or I'm grateful to Judaism for that. It's always to kuno lamb out and we always keep preparing. And it was also a really hard thing we were seeking to do. And there were definitely ways that I feel like we missed the mark.

    21:01.68

    Natalie Lyla

    And I'm excited to to improve upon that, but I'm also really, really proud of what we did. And, you know, for the most part, it was quite a surprisingly cohesive experience. Like, you know, the community, someone ah came just on the last day on Sunday and said to me, like, looking around, everyone just looks so, like, relaxed and nourished and happy. And that was honestly, like, the most profound ah compliment I could have received because that was really our our deepest intention was to nourish our people and provide the safe space. um But you know of course, when people have a range of different political experiences, many people are going to feel triggered or feel not seen. And that was something that definitely emerged a bit that you know

    21:53.24

    Natalie Lyla

    We made space to talk about know the horrors and pain that was going on in Gaza and also in Israel, but maybe more of the attendees were focused on on one side of that, which was hard for others to hold space for.

    22:07.70

    Zac Kamenetz

    Okay.

    22:08.72

    Natalie Lyla

    We had a really beautiful and sanctuary space that was led and developed by Jazz Kadosh. and L.A. Jones. and It was kind of inspired by Zendo psychedelic harm reduction, but really it really became just a supportive space for people who were needing to process. um and so It ended up being really powerful because it if something would come up in a session that was hard for someone and if they weren't able to process it in that session, they would go to this beautiful sanctuary space and

    22:45.04

    Natalie Lyla

    maybe find some other folks who are having a similar experience and think that was quite profound. um Something else that I know, so after this festival occurred, I went back to Berkeley and got to visit Rabbi Zach and his sukkah and have a beautiful lunch, which was really special. And one of the other things I was processing with Rabbi Zach that was a tricky navigation was also how to adhere to certain halacha um when we want to be inclusive for people to be able to engage and attend who maybe are not as religious also and but then of course we would don't want to exclude anyone that is observant and in fact we

    23:26.59

    Natalie Lyla

    The dream is that folks that are observant can you know be there grounded and helping teach folks who are less observant in this like beautiful mix. But even something like the festival is over a weekend.

    23:38.22

    Natalie Lyla

    So you know it theres it would violate the hub to drive on the Thursday to get there. And so there's so many different elements and decisions that were really, really tricky.

    23:49.33

    Natalie Lyla

    And um you know I'm not a rabbi you know yet. Maybe that's that's a future dream of mine. but

    23:55.54

    Zac Kamenetz

    Yeah.

    23:56.43

    Natalie Lyla

    But um it was, you know, for one of the big learnings we had is that in our leadership team next time, we definitely want someone who is more grounded in the halacha and the Jewish wisdom to be able to be that check and balance so we can talk out these different different choices. And that was something that was you know tricky when folks have like different experiences of, let's say, religiosity. I don't even love that term because I know that some people can feel very religious but yet have different adherence to halacha.

    24:30.39

    Natalie Lyla

    um But that was definitely, for me, that was an interesting like push point. I wouldn't say I'm a very strict and adherent to Halacha, but yet there are certain things that are really important to me, you know like lighting the candles at the right time for a Shabbat or certain elements like that. and And how we kind of wove that all into this big event was this ongoing conversation that I think really reflects like theirre our greater world and our greater context of like how to be a Jew in a secular world and how to

    25:04.39

    Natalie Lyla

    you know ground into our beautiful sacred traditions, but also how to not shut out the whole world. um And we know that there are certain Jewish communities who tend to just say, it's it's too hard.

    25:15.83

    Natalie Lyla

    We're just going to keep to ourselves. We're not going to deal with the rest of the world.

    25:17.91

    Zac Kamenetz

    Mm hmm.

    25:19.64

    Natalie Lyla

    The rest of the world has caused us so much harm. So I don't mean to mock that. There are very real reasons that people have made that decision. But for most of Jews who are not in the ultra religious more insular worlds. It's an everyday choice and experience of how what parts of the the laws and of Judaism we want to take into this world while allowing us to engage and be the light unto nations as we're we're asked to be, which I do believe is can be tricky if we're ah you know if all of us are isolating. And again, i don't want you know I really respect the communities who do that, but I do think if all Jews did that, it would not

    26:00.40

    Natalie Lyla

    um serve in our greater you know purpose. But I also believe the communities isolating are are holding a lot of our sacred traditions that I'm lucky I get to go learn from. So you know we all have our roles to play, I believe.

    26:15.50

    Zac Kamenetz

    I mean, you're certainly, it sounds like grappling with creating Jewish psychedelic pluralistic community, um you know, as someone who drives for the greatest degree of inclusivity and visibility, um equity.

    26:34.81

    Zac Kamenetz

    among disparate communities and disparate levels of levels if that's even the right word types of observance along any sort of spectrum and identities of course you're going to encounter these kind of challenges so i want to just applaud you um and your team ah for making it happen trying to make it making it happen and knowing that You know, it's ah like calling it maybe like first Jewish psychedelic pancake.

    27:03.82

    Zac Kamenetz

    Like the first time, you know, it's it it's going to taste good.

    27:03.83

    Natalie Lyla

    Mmm.

    27:07.30

    Zac Kamenetz

    It might like look a little lopsided in places, but um but it's OK because we're iterating and doing the tikkun that we need, as you said.

    27:18.37

    Zac Kamenetz

    So um I I applaud every effort that you have made in this regard. And I'm wondering, of course, you've said a couple of things, but like

    27:30.26

    Zac Kamenetz

    if this was a psychedelic journey, it's a month later, um like what are you still integrating, not only just about like the particulars of the the festival itself, but maybe kind of larger questions about Jewish psychedelic community or or or psychedelics at large?

    27:51.95

    Natalie Lyla

    Thank you for this question. I think one of the first things is just a lesson for us all to learn, especially those of us like me who can be pretty hard on ourselves, that um as I've been reading through the feedback forms, it's been

    28:05.44

    Zac Kamenetz

    and

    28:11.98

    Natalie Lyla

    extraordinary to see that people might have opposite feedback, you know, not enough about Israel, not enough about Palestine, for example, we literally have both of those feedbacks, right?

    28:22.62

    Natalie Lyla

    ah those people

    28:22.85

    Zac Kamenetz

    Two Jewish, not Jewish enough. Yes, always.

    28:25.68

    Natalie Lyla

    no And but both of those folks still like had really amazing experiences and want to come back and co-create. So that's like in my heart when I'm really taking that like, as you said, even if the pancake was a little lopsided, there was something there that was good enough taste and feeling that and the invitation to come co-create that people felt that responsibility of like, this is what you should do next. This is how I want to change it for next time. That is just like the most amazing thing.

    28:55.63

    Natalie Lyla

    um for me to experience. And in terms of that integration, as you're speaking also about you know pluralistic Jewish psychedelic community, I really have ah really deep prayers that we can model something for the greater Jewish community because I do think the psychedelic community is pretty unique in how pluralistic it is and how much respect is afforded to people across that spectrum. you know I'm picturing the Jewish psychedelic summit that we um held together with Madison at in Denver at the MAPS conference a few years ago and and seeing

    29:37.80

    Natalie Lyla

    very observant um religious Jewish person engaging with someone who is deeply identified with Judaism but you know is non-binary with baby rainbow hair and in like deep conversation about God what God means to them and just no For me, that is like the ultimate, the most sacred thing. And also what I'm taught in Judaism, right? Like Havruta, like you're supposed to learn with people that you have a different perspective from. If you're learning with someone and the exact same thing, you're not expanding your perspective and you're not growing towards truth.

    30:10.51

    Natalie Lyla

    And right now, so much of our community is really sectioned off by how religious you are, how what your politics are, what your identity is. um And there's reasons for that.

    30:21.00

    Natalie Lyla

    And I also think it's beautiful to have spaces where you are feeling aligned, very aligned with everyone around. But to me, digesting Aravah and thinking about Jewish psychedelic pluralistic community, it just feels like really, really a core part of Jewish survival, actually.

    30:37.11

    Zac Kamenetz

    So.

    30:40.32

    Zac Kamenetz

    and

    30:40.46

    Natalie Lyla

    um And how psychedelics allow people to both heal and access spirituality, which of course are deeply connected. And those two things are such a fundamental root of ah Judaism and our survival is going to be predicated on. so Yeah, so I think in digesting that and seeing kind of the the ripples that are emerging already, someone was talking about doing a Purim festival and you know, like that is my as a community organizer, my dream is seeing people meet each other and co create from the space. um But yeah, in terms of integration, I think I'm just continuing to think about like the lessons on how um to

    31:23.16

    Natalie Lyla

    continue creating these spaces and how to do them and to do it in a way that is even better than last time and even more inclusive. um and yeah And I think there's a lot of different approaches to that. and and And I want to also say that even though I'm very interested in like creating spaces for everyone along the spectrum, that I do believe sometimes it also makes sense to kind of make spaces for people maybe like at a certain part, like a halfway, like this part of the spectrum or that part of the spectrum as people start growing and then it allows you to kind of better connect. um And I say that just out of like also respect for creating spaces for people to feel safe speaking their

    32:06.07

    Natalie Lyla

    truth and processing and but knowing sometimes that that is not always available with people that are maybe holding beliefs that are really upsetting for people. and And I have noticed like in terms of this integration, it's like kind of moving along ah a spectrum. Like if you can talk to someone that's a little bit of a stretch and then for them, there they have a new way of understanding and they can affect person that's a little further than them, just kind of all weaves together in a beautiful way.

    32:35.77

    Natalie Lyla

    But I'm going to sit with your question more for myself. I really like that integration question, so thank you for that.

    32:38.92

    Zac Kamenetz

    so

    32:41.49

    Zac Kamenetz

    Thank you. um Maybe just and in answering that that question, you had said something about you the Jewish community learning something from the psychedelic community, you know as someone who's deeply embedded within both and um a very powerful bridge between them. I'm wondering if you have any sense about what the psychedelic community can learn from Jewish communities that they ah it they don't know yet.

    33:14.27

    Natalie Lyla

    I love this question, though I'll clarify if I misspoke what I was trying to say was actually that the Jewish community at large, I think, has a lot to learn from the Jewish psychedelic community in particular, in our pluralistic ways of holding space.

    33:25.45

    Zac Kamenetz

    Oh, I got it. Okay. Thank you. Okay.

    33:30.06

    Natalie Lyla

    But I still really love this question of what does the psychedelic community have to learn from the Jewish community? and

    33:40.30

    Natalie Lyla

    I would say you know there's a lot of things, but what's coming up for me is um how this kind of grounding in should tradition and ancestry with an openness to build something new and to adapt to the current time.

    33:59.97

    Natalie Lyla

    I feel like it's really powerful part of my understanding of Jewish belief. It's like, you better learn all about what happened, all these prayers, all the history, but now what? Now with all that knowledge, what does it mean today? what How does this law apply today? How might things need to shift? Now, maybe there's space for women rabbis, right? Like how does stuff evolve in our current time? um And I think that's something quite profound and while The psychedelic community, maybe in theory, is like, yes, we're learning from indigenous communities, but we're trying to do something new. It also feels a bit disconnected sometimes, and almost like an exoticization of like, wow, like let's learn from these indigenous communities, but like let's just learn them out we want. like Let's just like ask them this one question when I'm building my company. And if they give me an answer I don't like, then we just take what we want. And I'm like, that it doesn't feel like as actually rooted and grounded.

    34:56.16

    Natalie Lyla

    um And something I actually say a lot to broader psychedelic community, um especially to a lot of people who experience whiteness or people who are disconnected from their ancestral roots, um is like, what is your relationship when you're sitting with all these other cultures and other, you know, traditions, which are beautiful. And so, you know, there's so much to learn. So I want to be really clear, I'm not saying like, you should never have these experiences. There's so much to learn from

    35:26.54

    Natalie Lyla

    all of the cultures who have been stewarding these plant medicines and practices for millennia like just as a baseline. But on top of that, what happens if you're only so deep in this other culture and you're not willing to like examine your own history and connect with your ancestral practices? I think there is a lot that's just not rooted and not grounded. And I think we're seeing a lot of harm come from that. And and the invitation I usually give to especially white folks is like you might you know part of the harm of white supremacy i mean of course there are many but whiteness actually has erased a lot of people's cultures and instead of knowing you know about like druids or like what what community in norway your family comes from you're just like okay i'm white yeah my family i guess is from a mix of white european da da da and that was something that i always you know of course white supremacy also does not consider jews white of course but also

    36:25.30

    Natalie Lyla

    In my experience in the US, a police officer seeing me on the street, it treats me more like a white person than you know a black person. If they see my last name Ginsburg, you know other things might emerge. But the point, when in my experience of that, I've been like, well, I actually have all these rituals, but most white people that I encounter don't have that. and So I think that's a big learning, like what like what happens if you trace, like every culture, if you trace far back is connected to a land earth-based tradition and plant-based tradition. um And what happens when we're really excavating that work, that feels like the meatiest work and the way that we can both do the deepest healing for ourselves, but also be in most,

    37:12.07

    Natalie Lyla

    um like solidarity, co-conspirator, work with others who are deep in their traditions. Instead of just hopping into their tradition, it's like showing up in ours and and and collaborating from that point. And I know that the psychedelic community um does not feel very rooted in those ways and is really kind of like picking and choosing things, that then moving in different directions.

    37:36.77

    Natalie Lyla

    And then when you have industry and capitalism ah interacting where you're like prioritizing profit, it's which is just this, you know I'm not trying to say one thing or another, but that's just how capitalism works, that it really interferes with the sacredness of traditions.

    37:54.33

    Natalie Lyla

    So yeah, maybe I'll stop stop there.

    37:56.92

    Zac Kamenetz

    That's good. That's great. And maybe just um you know it in closing, something that I've been thinking about and um I know is probably on your heart also, but in reflecting kind of like these larger gatherings, you know speaking about the Jewish psychedelic community, um you know there are probably so many people that are out there who would probably be really excited to connect to these larger opportunities of gathering, but for whatever reason, they can't. They're not going to join a WhatsApp group. They're not going to go to Mendocino for a weekend-long thing, um but would really be excited about creating Jewish psychedelic community for themselves amongst their peer group.

    38:48.54

    Zac Kamenetz

    um smaller venues, smaller gatherings, one-to-one or you like a circle of friends. What is like just one piece of advice that you would give someone um far away from these other larger experiences just to get started for themselves? like how How would they organize themselves just to start?

    39:13.78

    Natalie Lyla

    Hmm, I think just I'd say follow your intuition in little ways. Like if you're doing a ceremony and maybe you don't know many prayers, but you know the shmah, maybe you start ceremony by saying the shmah and I think just pulling in little pieces like that, or maybe you just invite a few Jewish friends for some psychedelic experience, and it doesn't even have to be anything more than that, just what occurs when when we're all together in this space. Maybe there's no psychedelics. Maybe we're just using cannabis or kinabosim, my personal favorite medicine that I'm surprised I haven't mentioned yet. you know that I believe that there are you know different interpretations, but I believe it's mentioned in the Torah as kinabosim.

    39:58.97

    Natalie Lyla

    And I was very excited when it was found at a ritual altar outside in Telerad, like an hour or so from Jerusalem. um It said Yahweh underneath and and it was from 800 BC with cannabis resin in there. So yeah, maybe it's that maybe it's smoking some cannabis with some Jewish friends and just thinking like what is Jewish psychedelic mean to us and are there certain prayers or traditions that feel you know, yummy another thing I guess I would name is like right now um as all Jews are aware anti-semitism is just

    40:34.33

    Natalie Lyla

    rising at insane rates and so I think even holding space for something when we talk about healing and you know intergenerational all this stuff can feel so big but if we're even just inviting in a space to like process what it does it feel like right now as a Jewish person and um and and what like let like understanding what feels unsafe right now, what feels resonant from unsafety that our ancestors have felt, so our body is feeling really activated. How can we like take care of ourselves but not be in this constant hypervigilant state? Or maybe we need the hypervigilant state because that state unfortunately has helped us survive. or fortunately has helped us survive

    41:16.45

    Natalie Lyla

    and leave when we need to and do things but then you know as we're now I'm a social worker by training and I'm actually starting to do therapy work again which is such a blessing um and a lot of that work is about understanding when some of your ah adaptations that actually were there to help protect you like hyper vigilance are no longer serving you so I would invite people to kind of explore what elements are like coming up and and to try to hold space for that. and And to be clear, I'm not saying that hypervigilance isn't serving us right now. It's more of like a question, like what level and and how to be hypervigilant, how to like take care of ourselves and and how, you know, as someone who works in a lot of justice space as well, something I'm really sad to be seeing is that a lot of Jews who work for Palestinian liberation

    42:04.58

    Natalie Lyla

    have a harder time acknowledging that antisemitism is real because it feels like it's somehow taking away from this other really important work. so i think just Yeah, kind of making space for all of our realities. Psychedelics are so much about like holding duality and multiple truths. So yeah, inviting in the hard conversations, bringing in the prayers. Oh, and I would also say just things like having lighting Shabbat candles. Like it doesn't have to be a crazy psychedelic thing. You can just connect to some tradition that maybe you're not um as connected to and then kind of starting that exploration.

    42:42.95

    Natalie Lyla

    from there. um I hope that was kind of a windy answer to your question, but thank you.

    42:48.35

    Zac Kamenetz

    Well, it's a windy experience, so I think that it it it meets well. um Thank you again, Natalie, for all of your work um in all of the worlds in which you find yourself and you lead and you learn.

    43:04.11

    Zac Kamenetz

    And ah this will be, of course, ah the first of many conversations that we, not the first, a continuation of the conversations that we have in public, and that's an extension of um our personal relationship um as we continue to ah walk this, as our other friend Lauren Tauss says, the pathless path, um walking the pathless path, pathless path together.

    43:28.35

    Natalie Lyla

    red

    43:32.80

    Natalie Lyla

    Well, I'm just so grateful for you, Rabbi Zach, and for Shefa, and for creating such an important container for our community to ground in, to learn from, and for being such a kindhearted, wise leader in this community. I'm just very, very grateful. We're all very lucky that you're you're doing the beautiful work you're doing. And I feel very honored to get to continue to work with you.

    43:57.94

    Natalie Lyla

    So thank you.

    43:58.30

    Zac Kamenetz

    We're all very lucky we are lucky. We're more than lucky, we're blessed. um Well, thank you everyone for listening to this conversation today. I want to remind everyone, if you have not already, please do sign up and register for our very exciting ah new population study that we are doing in partnership with Emory University.

    44:22.23

    Zac Kamenetz

    Population Study Jewish Journeys is the first population study to understand Jewish attitudes, practices, and needs around psychedelics. The link is in the bio. It'll take you to the landing page where you can start the screening process and we'll be in touch with you in order to get 1500 qualitative ah survey ah applications.

    44:48.82

    Zac Kamenetz

    And then we're going to be hoping for 25 in-depth interviews, publishing a final report, a couple academic papers to understand ah what do Jews need around psychedelics.

    45:01.41

    Zac Kamenetz

    um So thank you for participating. And as always, you can, sorry,

    45:04.61

    Natalie Lyla

    And I'm going to say to support, I've been really honored to like support a bit on this project. And I think there's a special request within that because so far we've had a lot of folks responding who are deeply connected to their Jewish and psychedelic experience. right And you know I think we're also, if people can help us spread it to people who might not be as connected with their Jewish experience, that's something we're really interested in understanding ah along the spectrum.

    45:34.34

    Natalie Lyla

    um so i'll just um just plugging that also because i know

    45:35.86

    Zac Kamenetz

    Yeah. Thank you for putting that there. Thank you. And send it to your friends. Send it to your family. This is for the psychodelically engaged, curious, and skeptical. um We want to, like Natalie is creating, um the widest community possible. We're trying to get the the widest picture possible about where Jews are holding um in psychedelics.

    45:59.26

    Zac Kamenetz

    But thank you again.

    46:00.00

    Natalie Lyla

    So I'll just just plug in that also because I know

    46:00.07

    Zac Kamenetz

    As always, if you want to support our work, you can go to our website and hit the donate button and allow this research and programming and conversations to continue in this way.

    46:13.02

    Zac Kamenetz

    Natalie Ginsberg, thanks again.

    46:14.91

    Natalie Lyla

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Dr. Roman Palitsky

Rabbi Zac speaks to Dr. Roman Palitsky, Director of Research Projects for Emory Spiritual Health and a Research Psychologist for Emory University School of Medicine. Zac and Roman discuss the launch of a joint research project between Emory and Shefa, Jewish Journeys, the first population study of Jewish attitudes, practices, and needs towards psychedelics, generously funded by Common Era.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠website here.⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Roman Palitsky, MDiv, Ph.D. is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Director of Research Projects in Spiritual Health at Emory University, and he is faculty in the Emory Center for Psychedelics and Spirituality. His research applies a bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach to improving behavioral interventions by ensuring that the treatments we offer are responsive to care seekers’ cultural needs and strengths. His work in psychedelic treatment research reflects these commitments by seeking to make psychedelic therapies rigorous, effective, and accountable to the many patient populations who might benefit from them, and to support those care seekers who may experience adverse effects.

R’ Zac Kamenetz

In the memory of Hersh Goldberg-Polin and all those innocent lives who have been lost, Rabbi Zac shares some of his psychedelic torah to end this year and look out to the next.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Zac is a rabbi and community leader, based in Berkeley, CA. He holds an MA in Biblical literature and languages from UC Berkeley and the Graduate Theological Union and received rabbinic ordination from the head of the Jerusalem Rabbinical Court in 2012. As the founder and CEO of Shefa, Zac is pioneering a movement to integrate safe and supported psychedelic use into the Jewish spiritual tradition, advocating for the healing of individual and inherited traumas, and inspiring a Jewish religious and creative renaissance in the 21st century. Zac is currently receiving training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy with the Hakomi Institute of California.

  • 00:08.37

    shefaflow

    I've been sitting with my grief about what is happening in Israel and in the Palestinian territories maybe for over 20 years.

    00:30.47

    shefaflow

    And

    00:33.46

    shefaflow

    especially in the events of this past week, the murder of six hostages, including the Ben Bait, the homeboy of Berkeley, Herschel Benperil Khanna, the Yonatan Shimshon, who davened in my synagogue, who walked my streets,

    01:04.33

    shefaflow

    and It's really hard to think about psychedelics, mysticism, Judaism, um without just feeling like, what is this all for?

    01:30.86

    shefaflow

    Is this a luxury?

    01:37.33

    shefaflow

    Is this medicine?

    01:46.97

    shefaflow

    But a friend of mine speaking right after October 7th, maybe two days later, when I was walking around in an event in San Francisco, I mean two days later,

    02:06.92

    shefaflow

    in San Francisco with a lot of other social entrepreneurs and looking the way that I do. Big black keepa, long white beard, white shirt, black coat jeans. Nike Air Force Ones, you know, I'm i'm Jewish, but I'm cool.

    02:29.12

    shefaflow

    And the, as we say in my household, the dirty eyeballs.

    02:38.40

    shefaflow

    This friend of mine said, as I was reflecting, I was ready to leave the event. I i ultimately did. I felt so uncomfortable.

    02:49.17

    shefaflow

    He adjured me to, as he said, live in your commitment and not only in your concern. Live in my commitment and not only in my concern.

    03:09.74

    shefaflow

    My commitment is to the Jewish people. My commitment is to the Holy One. My commitment is to every single human being in human life that is created in the divine image. I have no choice.

    03:31.86

    shefaflow

    These are all my siblings.

    03:37.47

    shefaflow

    and the ones who are innocent, the ones who are behaving poorly, and the ones who are beyond poor, detestable.

    03:50.93

    shefaflow

    So I'm living in my commitment, and I'm reflecting on um this past year. Taaf Shin Pei Dalid.

    04:06.61

    shefaflow

    Even before October 7th, I was thinking, 5784, takshin pay Dalit, what is the acronym that will spell out the rest of this year and painfully prescient from my teacher, Rabbi Uh, Mimi Feidelsen, she said that Tafshin paid Dalit spells to Hay, Shnot, Pidyon Dalim. May this year be the year of redemption for the downtrodden.

    04:53.36

    shefaflow

    We didn't know at the time. Uh, just how, just how downtrodden you would be and just how long the PD on the redemption would take if it would ever come at all.

    05:10.70

    shefaflow

    So in honor of this coming year and living in my commitment and not only in my concern, my wish is for Tashin Pei He.

    05:26.42

    shefaflow

    to be T'hei Sh'not Po. May this year be the year of T'hei He Po, of right here, of full presence, with my family, with my body, with my spirit, with our community, with what I am trying to bring.

    05:55.91

    shefaflow

    Taheshnot pull. But it can also be Taheshnot peh. May this year be the year of peh, the mouth.

    06:14.80

    shefaflow

    I have an obligation to speak and speak up and speak out and speak into myself. And part of that is to be also sitting in the seat of teaching Torah, which turns out as a social entrepreneur and founder and CEO of a non-profit, I don't get to do that often, as often as I would like.

    06:41.44

    shefaflow

    And so I thought that in the loving memory of Hershel Ben Peril Chana, the Yonatan Shimshon,

    06:56.30

    shefaflow

    first Poland, Goldberg, blessed memory, all those who have perished in this terrible, terrible tragedy. To learn some psychedelic Torah, I have learned over the past year and past couple of years Just a few texts that I think have been very supportive for me and for other people who are yearning to create their own Jewish and psychedelic practice and to bridge these two parts of themselves in some way.

    07:43.40

    shefaflow

    So many people who have been

    07:47.25

    shefaflow

    touched or inspired or moved or catalyzed by their psychedelic experiences here abroad and clinics, trials, underground work.

    08:05.44

    shefaflow

    What I hear so often is just that they don't know the way back. They don't know the way back to the garden. They've never been. How do I go back to a place that I've never been?

    08:20.62

    shefaflow

    Laurent House calls this the pathless path. There is no way back. There is only pole. There's only right here. We start where we are.

    08:41.12

    shefaflow

    And so we find what we are committed to. And we find those voices in our tradition that speak to what we are committed to.

    08:50.87

    shefaflow

    We also find those voices in our tradition that are not as committed to what we are committed to. And that is the great Jewish tension. That we're not just trying to find the proof texts for our lifestyles and commitments and choices, but the here and there.

    09:15.87

    shefaflow

    as Franz Rosenzweig says in the Star of Redemption that, or no, rather, sorry, than the new thinking, that we are trying to make the God of over there closer and the God of closer farther away.

    09:39.44

    shefaflow

    And That feels like such a beautiful and powerful psychedelic idea that we're working with these paradoxes. We live in them all the time. But opening up to actually connecting them and seeing how they feed and dance with each other.

    10:03.01

    shefaflow

    So we're starting here. We're starting with our mouths. Mouths that can speak Torah, can drink Torah.

    10:12.68

    shefaflow

    So what are the texts?

    10:16.95

    shefaflow

    Maybe I'll break this up into two episodes. And the first one, maybe just to get through a couple of them, but the first text that I love teaching and love talking about comes from Shemot 15 from the book of Exodus.

    10:39.13

    shefaflow

    It is the scene that happens right after the splitting of the Red Sea, the Jewish people triumphantly walking through Miriam and her tambourine.

    10:53.80

    shefaflow

    When the Jewish people's first taste of freedom is bitterness and scarcity. Welcome to reality.

    11:08.59

    shefaflow

    And so I'll read here in English and just to share why I feel like this is such a powerful psychedelic text. So then Moses caused Israel to set out from the Red Sea. They went on into the wilderness of sure. They traveled three days in the wilderness and found no water.

    11:33.10

    shefaflow

    Imagining.

    11:35.85

    shefaflow

    I'm dreaming, as Dr. Ido Cohen says, this dream of the Jewish people, the celebration, the freedom, the dignity, the joy, the expansiveness.

    11:56.25

    shefaflow

    We are met with another constriction, but a constriction on their terms.

    12:05.16

    shefaflow

    They came to Marah, but they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter. That is why it was named Marah. Marah meaning bitter. So they come to this brackish pool. Here is abundance, but not a drop to drink. And the people grumbled against Moshe saying, what shall we drink?

    12:32.65

    shefaflow

    So he, Moshe, cried out to the divine and the divine showed him a piece of wood. Now this is very interesting getting into the biblical Hebrew. It's not clear. I don't think it's clear. It's either that but God shows Moshe this piece of wood, this plant, this tree, this shrub, or the same verb could indicate not being shown, but actually being cast down. And so the difference between the revelation, the guiding toward, and just the intervention. Here, take this. I think it's a powerful image. I like to play with both of these when I'm thinking about the rest of the scene.

    13:28.85

    shefaflow

    So whether he was shown, it was revealed to Moshe or that it was just cast down from heaven, a gift.

    13:38.20

    shefaflow

    He, Moshe, threw it into the water and the water became sweet. So again, imagining this dream of the Jewish people, this is one of the first in so instances in the Hebrew Bible of plant medicine.

    14:02.65

    shefaflow

    There is a deep need, an existential need, if the Jewish people do not get water to drink. There is no going back to Egypt where they could just kick the channels of the Nile River and new flowing water would come into their gardens. They are utterly dependent on every raindrop, every pool that they find.

    14:32.83

    shefaflow

    and this plant comes and saves them. The plant, the teacher, the prophet, even their cry, what shall we drink, is coming to help save them. But the rabbis pick up on this and comment that this is actually not just a miracle in itself, a piece of wood, a shrub being put into water and a turning sweet to drink. It's actually a double miracle. It's a miracle within a miracle because they teach that the wood itself, that plant, was bitter. And so the bitterness of the plant and the bitterness of the water, there is some alchemy when bitter meets bitter.

    15:29.05

    shefaflow

    And it recognizes the sweetness in both of them. And there's this transformation.

    15:39.08

    shefaflow

    This speaks to the lived experience of so many Jewish psychedelic explorers that we meet who are encountering the bitterness of their own lives, not for the first time, but on their own terms.

    16:01.96

    shefaflow

    and the medicine that they work with, it sometimes intensifies that bitterness. There's no turning away, there's no hiding, there's there's no defense, but a confrontation or an engaged awakening.

    16:30.41

    shefaflow

    And often, not all the time,

    16:34.36

    shefaflow

    It's that encounter with bitterness through this better bitter medicine where there can be some resolution, there can be some understanding, there can be, as Dr. Rachel Yehuda described to me, there can be a rewriting of the narrative where a person is no longer a victim but becomes the subject of their own story.

    17:03.43

    shefaflow

    not the object in someone else's.

    17:11.72

    shefaflow

    And so then finally, just to finish this text. So there was a fixed rule that was made for them. So after this, water turns sweet. There this The divine voice comes in. If you will heed the eternal your God diligently, doing what is upright in my sight, giving ear to my commandments and keeping all my laws, then I will not bring any of the diseases that I brought upon the Egyptians. So this idea that we're in this relationship together, there's this framework that I want you to participate in. And what all of these things, commandments, laws,

    17:52.23

    shefaflow

    I'm doing what is right in my sight. There are heaps and heaps of commentary about this, but the way that this scene ends is, a knee aum na rocha I am Hashem, your healer, your physician. Such a powerful statement, especially in the context of psychedelic healing, psychedelic medicine, psychedelic therapy, question about where does the healing actually happen? What's the mechanism for healing trauma, grief, pain, even somatic pain? I'm seeing trials for lower back pain than mushrooms right now.

    18:46.72

    shefaflow

    There are so many theories that are out there. We're working on it. They're working on it, rather.

    18:55.99

    shefaflow

    um So where does the healing come? And when we see also in the underground and even in therapy, the question about who is doing the healing? Is it the therapist? Is it the shaman? Is it the medicine? Is it the person themselves? We're working with all of these different models

    19:17.95

    shefaflow

    And many of them are you vying for supremacy, but I want to just offer this one from our sacred and indigenous texts. I am Hashem, your healer. That ultimately the healing is,

    19:40.56

    shefaflow

    and I know that maybe this is controversial now, healing is something that comes from

    19:50.25

    shefaflow

    from outside us, but is is catalyzed within us. the There is this process that where we ultimately are able to recognize healing from from beyond, healing as this ah this web of interconnection. I mean, just again, going back to the text, the crying out, the demand for water, the the teaching or the revelation or the the casting um of the plant and the water of that alchemy between them.

    20:42.12

    shefaflow

    of the process. that this is This is the healing that I experience and others do as well, but to just maybe expanding the the window of of our understanding about where we're healing comes from.

    21:03.33

    shefaflow

    and ni adona of fa

    21:14.31

    shefaflow

    Maybe I'll just bring one more just for today. There's so many. I'm finding these waves of of sadness,

    21:29.09

    shefaflow

    of feelings of brokenness and helplessness. The political situation in Israel, the military situation, both in Israel and the Palestinian territories in the larger region,

    21:44.03

    shefaflow

    my My meditation mostly is for being present with what I am responsible for and what I can ultimately affect my zone of influence.

    22:01.56

    shefaflow

    But still, just these somatic, emotional, spiritual ways, especially when seeing terrible news, terrible news about but innocent life being lost.

    22:20.84

    shefaflow

    and ah through my own practice, but also through something new that I'm learning. I'm in a Hakomi psychotherapy training for the first time. It's really amazing work.

    22:39.94

    shefaflow

    ah But being present with all of the somatic, emotional, spiritual, soulful,

    22:49.82

    shefaflow

    impulses that are within me, turning toward them and ultimately using the breath as my anchor.

    23:05.08

    shefaflow

    Of course, in Jewish meditation circles for of the past 40 years, maybe longer.

    23:17.70

    shefaflow

    This line from Psalms, Psalms, the book of Psalms, te li cohenishham mate he a yeah let every breath praise the one.

    23:33.73

    shefaflow

    um but be levi yitzhak of burrditchov the birdditch of arebi

    23:41.90

    shefaflow

    He speaks about this one line in a slightly different way, not only focusing on the breath.

    23:50.11

    shefaflow

    um He says in a short writing on Tisha B'Av, it is explained thus, because each person from Israel is obligated to believe with full faith that at every moment we receive life from the Creator. Blessed be.

    24:16.09

    shefaflow

    So just focusing on that. Every moment we receive life from the Creator. This is a dynamic process. This is Shefa. This is why I named this organization Shefa when I started. We are receiving flow constantly.

    24:41.88

    shefaflow

    And he goes on, as it is explained in the work of Breshit Raba, and also specifically on Psalms, the that verse from Psalms 150 verse 6, everything that breathes praises, every single breath praises YAH, that in every moment, the living wants to leave a person.

    25:11.19

    shefaflow

    The Holy Blessed One is sending them new life force and energy always. Wow.

    25:25.17

    shefaflow

    I think this dimension, yeah um yes, breathing is constant. It's something that is involuntary and we tune into that beautiful teachings, beautiful grounding, beautiful practice.

    25:40.56

    shefaflow

    The Burdichiver adds kind of the shadow side here. That life actually wants to expire.

    25:53.39

    shefaflow

    Living wants to leave a prison. It's kind of like it's like entropy. However, the divine creator, the Holy One, the presence,

    26:08.00

    shefaflow

    is also counteracting that by constantly sending in new life force energy into that person at each moment. So there's this tension between life and death and what is keeping it together is this field of life force that is renewing itself constantly.

    26:37.77

    shefaflow

    kol nishima tahalayah. That is why every breath is praising, because every breath that I am taking in is the conduit for that new life force. And yet, the expiration, it's escaping me. It wants to leave. It wants to go back to its creator.

    27:08.87

    shefaflow

    And it returns.

    27:15.81

    shefaflow

    Playing with the feeling of despair and healing, of bitter and sweet, of here and there, of Dao, of downtrodden and yet still here poor.

    27:39.25

    shefaflow

    This Elul, this last year, this last month, excuse me, of the Jewish year.

    27:51.36

    shefaflow

    My prayer for us is that we are working to hold at least two, if not more, dimensions of our existence.

    28:06.53

    shefaflow

    I think this is what we, as Jews, as Jewish psychedelic explorers, we can add to the conversation in the larger psychedelic ecosystem. This and that. Dialogical thinking. Majority and minority opinions.

    28:30.80

    shefaflow

    The near God far, the far God near.

    28:45.18

    shefaflow

    And in the merit of Hirsch, someone who explored so many worlds,

    28:55.56

    shefaflow

    such strong hopes for peace and reconciliation and justice, completely owned by his tradition and still c incredibly free.

    29:18.17

    shefaflow

    My sacred wish for the end of this year is to come to clarify where we are, where we are, and how we can be more here.

    29:43.59

    shefaflow

    I'm wishing you an elbow of deep faith and trust in your own body, in your life, in your choices, and in our community and our ancestral ways to bring us back to right here.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Robert Ansin

Rabbi Zac speaks to Robert Ansin, CEO of Healing Hearts Changing Minds, about his experience of awakening to love and unity after high-dose psilocybin experiences, and his commitment to support marginal communities in the psychedelic field.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠website here.⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Massachusetts-born entrepreneur Robert Ansin has always been driven by two passions: to innovate and to give back. After attending three life-changing psilocybin retreats in Jamaica, he was inspired to create Healing Hearts Changing Minds. Ansin now wants to give others the opportunity to process their own traumas and unpack the roots of their mental health problems―and then go back to their communities to spread the healing. Robert is the proud father of two children, Indigo and Olly.

  • 00:02.86

    shefaflow

    Massachusetts-born entrepreneur Robert Anson has always been driven by two passions, to innovate and to give back. After attending three life-changing psilocybin retreats in Jamaica, he was inspired to create healing hearts, changing minds. Robert now wants to give others the opportunity to process their own traumas and unpack the roots of their mental health problems, and then go back to their communities to spread the healing. Robert is the proud father of two children, Indigo and Ollie. Robert, welcome to the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast.

    00:40.45

    Robert

    Thank you, my friend. It's an honor to be here with you.

    00:43.65

    shefaflow

    I'm honored to be in ongoing dialogue and communication with you for and now several months. ah Robert, I and want to hear you part of your bio and part of your story, central part, is your experiences in Jamaica with psilocybin, your awakening in so many different ways. But I want to kind of go back a little bit and hear more about little Robert, maybe Bobby, and you as a child, what was your experience growing up as a young Jewish boy in the Northeast?

    01:05.91

    Robert

    know

    01:18.46

    shefaflow

    your family. What was important? What were you driven by?

    01:25.92

    Robert

    Sure. So I was brought up in North Central Massachusetts. um My grandfather and my father were both shoemakers. And so um I was brought up in a shoemaking family. I was working in a shoe factory from the time I was probably nine. and um it It had a profound impact on me and played into my career in the real estate world because I just fell in love with these great big old industrial mills and never dawned on me that these things could be obsolete. and um But i had I had a front row seat. you know I was working in the factory in the 1970s and

    02:25.36

    Robert

    My father ah was a leader for the American shoe manufacturing industry as um the industry was what we now call maturing. um you know He worked with the Carter administration in the 70s to sort of fight for a fair um playing field to be able to compete with some of these foreign manufacturers. and um And I saw him go to Washington. I went to Washington with that.

    02:56.19

    Robert

    I got to be in in on the floor of the Congress and and watch him just have these conversations to say, hey, um if we want to be able to pay people a ah ah living wage, then you need to understand that with shoes, you know like half of the cost of a pair of shoes is the cost of labor.

    03:01.98

    shefaflow

    Mm hmm.

    03:21.84

    Robert

    and um and And that had a profound impact, watching him fight for workers who worked for us, who were like family to me. and And then I had a front row seat watching as when Reagan came in and Reagan didn't renew certain agreements.

    03:33.30

    shefaflow

    Thanks.

    03:39.62

    Robert

    And almost overnight, like 90% of the American shoe manufacturing industry died. you know Either they died or they went overseas. but Um, the same story, just different day in terms of industries that mature. And, um, so that had a really profound impact on me. And, um, but interestingly led to my career in sort of adaptive reuse of old buildings that were built for one reason and, um, and thinking about what they, not just the building, but the entire community could be used for.

    04:16.56

    Robert

    But growing up in the seventies, um,

    04:17.88

    shefaflow

    you

    04:20.18

    Robert

    You know, um it was not a large Jewish community. It was a very small Jewish community. And we knew pretty much all of the Jews in the North Central Mass area. And um it wasn't a big part of my life, Zach, you know, in fact, um I went to a private school through the ninth grade, and it was hard enough sort of having to go to school until four o'clock, like when all the other kids got off the bus at 1.30 and two. And two days a week, I had to go to Hebrew school after that four o'clock. So that wasn't the coolest thing. And explaining to my friends who were largely Gentiles why I had to go to this other school after school,

    05:07.34

    Robert

    and why our house was the only house without Christmas decorations.

    05:11.29

    shefaflow

    hmm

    05:13.10

    Robert

    And ah we were, I don't know what you call us, cultural Jews, I guess. um My mom wasn't Bat Mitzvahd, my dad was, but he never really talked about it until later in life, interestingly. We celebrated the high holidays, and as the youngest in my family, I got to, play that role in in in the Seder, for example, and asking these questions. um But I was always that kid who was curious and loved science, loved sort of the scientific method, but it just never, it never dawned on me that science had all of the answers, like how can that be? It just never

    06:03.06

    Robert

    my My compass, what I always relied on from the young young youngest ah of years, never dawned on me that what science was saying could be entirely true, meaning 14 billion years ago, there's this huge explosion, and here we are, just bumping into one another. That wasn't that didn't feel like my truth. um But I was born with what i I now call resilience, despite my parents and my teachers and family telling me one thing, I just never bought into it.

    06:36.83

    Robert

    And I always protected this kernel of what I considered to be the ultimate truth. And that was that I was a spirit. I wasn't just this monkey, you know, sort of roaming around with other monkeys. um And thank God I was patient too, because it wasn't until I went to Jamaica that I got the proof that little Bobby needed.

    06:58.92

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    07:03.32

    Robert

    Of who I really am and who we all really are and and what we're all part of um And yeah, it's it's so November 21st of this year will be my fifth anniversary of what I consider to be my rebirth um Maybe an even more important moment for me than the birth of my children um And I really love being a dad so that's saying something and

    07:03.72

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    07:14.38

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    07:30.34

    shefaflow

    Well then let's let's maybe get into it. I have questions still about family life and um you entrepreneurs and manufacturers, some isolation but also connection to Jewishness, Jewish community, how that ah that matrix of experience potentially helped inform your work and your interests later. um but maybe getting to Jamaica, maybe getting to those experiences.

    08:02.79

    shefaflow

    So before Jamaica, how did you get there? What was the what was the precipitating action or or event that you felt like I have to make this change in my life and you went so far to have these profound experiences?

    08:14.41

    Robert

    Yeah.

    08:21.56

    Robert

    So the first sort of um event in my life was, um you know, in 2006, I remember looking up at the sky, um feeling like I was on top of the world. And I remember having this little sort of mental conversation with God, with the universe, and saying, wow, I must have been really something in a past life to be having this life now.

    08:39.45

    shefaflow

    Mm.

    08:51.15

    Robert

    I mean, I just felt like I was firing on all cylinders. um Everything except my marriage wasn't perfect, but I sort of compartmentalized that. And um I had built a company, I was building ah rebuilding huge old mill buildings like millions of square feet, hundreds of millions of dollars under reconstruction. um The press was telling me how great I was. Other people were telling me how special I was and I felt like I finally was maybe starting to live up to this

    09:24.01

    Robert

    um little Bobby's goal of of being seen by my dad as as worthy of of this great man, who I really consider to be just the son, you know that we all revolved around. and um You know, one day when my dad came to visit me north of Boston in this community where we didn't grow up, I had this big project underway. And he was so happy to tell me for the first time um somebody had said hello and said, oh, you must be Bob Anson's dad. And so that was special. I wasn't i wasn't dad's son. He was my father. And well, it wasn't a year later that the Great Recession hit.

    10:09.94

    Robert

    And um everything that had been so wonderful ah just turned. And as I describe it, in 2006, if I felt like the pretty boy at the dance could do no wrong, a year later, it was like I was the opposite. I was the ugly boy at the dance. And it was like whiplash. um And it was just the beginning. I had a huge project underway. I was overextended. um

    10:40.62

    Robert

    and um sort of everything that they teach you about why to be cautious and and and people that went through the Great you know Depression um was happening. And those were my formulative years, Zach. Between 2007 till 2011, it was bad, it got worse, it got worse, and um through the grace of God, I survived. I took to, Um, every, at the end of every day, I would just cross off that day. I made it another day, uh, somehow. Um, and I almost went bankrupt. Literally I was down to, um, to that point, but I remember thinking, look, if I'm going to go bankrupt, I'm never going to do anything inconsistent with my own values and my morals. Period. Cause that to me would be the end. If I ever had to look at my children ever and say, dad,

    11:41.26

    Robert

    cut corners, dad acted immorally, dad did things that he shouldn't have done, that would have been the end of the end. So I just, I um i made a commitment that I would never do anything that would prevent me from looking in the mirror and being proud of myself. And um when it seemed hopeless, um and of course, in the middle of this, I go through a divorce, I wake up in a one bedroom apartment, you know, it's just,

    12:06.25

    shefaflow

    this.

    12:10.17

    Robert

    Perfect in terms of the universe is saying really you're all that And um It finally broke in 2011 The economy changed all of a sudden things picked up again and I was back in business and um But I was never to be the same, you know that what I had done wasn't fun anymore um and I decided to sort of try something else. And so beginning in 2015, I started selling projects and selling businesses, and taking money off the table.

    12:47.75

    Robert

    um And, and turning towards spirituality, interestingly, and it's like the universe was somehow directing me to really sort of revisit what little Bobby was so interested in.

    12:53.44

    shefaflow

    Mm.

    13:02.03

    Robert

    And I had just come through this period where I had survived, I knew Uh, I knew that I was capable of bending and not breaking under the kind of stresses that I never imagined I was capable of. And, um, and I started just reading things like, um, Zen and I started reading things like Alan Watts and I started seeing connections between what these great people had said. And um and I started being interested in something called near-death experiences, interestingly. I just started reading about people who had sort of flatlined and um had come back having had this realization, this revelation, and and their lives were never to be the same. And I i couldn't help but thinking, man, I would give anything to have that

    13:57.55

    Robert

    sense of knowing that sense of having seen the other side of the veil. But I don't want to die. I don't want to flatline. And so um I ended up starting somebody recommended that I read the pollen book, which I did in 2018, and started researching psychedelics. And um one day I came across a study that um indicated that those who had had a mystical experience under the influence of these psychedelics were reporting very, very similar findings as um those who had had NDEs. And I thought, aha, I can actually have this experience without worrying about dying, um physically dying. And um so I heard about this retreat center and in Jamaica. I booked myself. A month before I went, I filed for divorce from my second wife.

    14:52.83

    Robert

    And, um, and you know, I made a commitment to to the universe. I said, look, um, I'm going to throw all of my compasses, all of my maps, everything out of this, this ship, uh, my life and trust that you have my back and, um, and just sail. And, and that's what I did. And that was October of 2019, November of 2019. I went to Jamaica, scared. Maybe more than I've ever been scared because of course I had never done psychedelics. I had heard what they said about psychedelics in terms of losing your mind and going crazy and, um, didn't sound like a lot of fun. So, uh, but I took it seriously and I had an intention. They said how important having an intention was. I was blessed to have done a lot of really good therapy over the years.

    15:46.75

    Robert

    Um, so I'd opened up a lot of those trauma closets and had processed a lot of that grief. And I went with what I call my George Harrison, my sweet Lord intention. And and I wanted to know the Lord. I wanted to meet the Lord. I wanted to see the Lord.

    16:03.86

    shefaflow

    Wow.

    16:04.71

    Robert

    I wanted to feel the Lord. And, um, and on the third trip, um, I wish came true. Um, and I, and I still.

    16:16.64

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    16:17.29

    Robert

    Uh, I still get choked up and get goosebumps when I think about it. Um, it, um, it didn't happen immediately.

    16:22.28

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    16:29.08

    Robert

    You know, I, I swallowed this huge amount of psychedelic mushrooms. Um, and, um, it was like a six hour, um, terrorizing journey on an actual beach. It it felt like it was a storm. It felt like, uh, you know, people talk about psychedelics like, Oh, let's do them recreationally. Well, maybe a small amount, but, um, you'd have to be, in my opinion, kind of out of your mind to take a lot of psychedelics and think it's going to be only fun. It was one of the hardest experiences in my life.

    17:08.30

    shefaflow

    So maybe let's talk about this. So first of all, hearing like not being any stranger toward the ebbs and flows, the high points and the low points of life, still with that kernel of resilience um as a young man learning and observing from your father or your family, um and then coming to this work

    17:11.21

    Robert

    Yeah.

    17:38.40

    shefaflow

    I'd love to get just painting a bit more of a detailed picture of what what what is this psychedelic retreat in Jamaica. You're on the beach, maybe just to add a little bit more color.

    17:51.31

    Robert

    Sure.

    17:51.78

    shefaflow

    um How do you get started?

    17:52.09

    Robert

    Sure.

    17:54.86

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    17:56.83

    Robert

    So this particular retreat center, I feel, did a really, ah really good job at what I later found out were sort of best practices, um starting with preparation, starting with weeks and weeks in advance, sort of speaking with each attendee, taking their temperature where they're at. um getting a sense of sort of what work they've done to lead to, to this. And, um and then it's a group process. I had never been in group therapy, you know, to me group you know therapy was about one on one. And that was a really mind opening experience, the idea of entire strangers, other humans coming together in this, you know, in the Caribbean, all with our own traumas and our own sort of

    18:50.94

    Robert

    you have to ah You have to have hit a certain low point to do this. And and that's what I found. Most of us had tried different therapies. We had sort of, we're all seekers, seeking sort of just happiness, ah contentment.

    19:02.87

    shefaflow

    Mm hmm.

    19:07.57

    Robert

    and um And slowly you start to get to know these other also broken humans, beautiful humans. And um I think the idea was to sort of make people feel comfortable to just crack open a little bit in therapy. And they have therapists and they have physicians and they have specialists there who really create this safe container and um you know meditation and yoga to really make people let their guard down their ego. you know Maybe let their ego take a little bit of a break enough to let the medicine do its job.

    19:50.28

    Robert

    and And I feel like I saw that unfold.

    19:50.30

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    19:53.84

    Robert

    I saw sort of, we all arrived from the airport scared and just hardened from trauma, right? With the shell that we all build to protect ourselves. And the only way that these things can work is if we allow a little bit of that shell to crack and a little bit of the medicine to get in. and then to talk about it and and to to, because that's really what it's about. It's not about the medicine, in my opinion. In my opinion, you know, that the molecules are a small piece of it.

    20:26.17

    Robert

    It's it's really about the therapy and and then and then processing what you learn. So you do the medicine, you have group therapy, you you you relax, you think, you you journal,

    20:32.42

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    20:42.12

    Robert

    and take a day off, really think about it, reflect on it, good or bad. And then you go for a second journey at a higher dose, perhaps. And I was done after two sessions. I wasn't going to do the third. I had come to have a mystical experience. It didn't happen. um and Frankly, I was watching some other people having what they would call really challenging trips. and and I thought, well, I haven't had that, so maybe I'll stop while I'm ahead. I got a lot of affirmation like, Robert, you're fine. You're good. Don't worry. Don't worry. Be happy.

    21:22.41

    Robert

    and To their credit, the facilitators at this particular retreat said, Robert, this is your retreat. You chose to come here. But you told us that you came for a reason. You haven't achieved that reason. Why wouldn't you try everything to have that experience? And I trusted them. and And so with their guidance, I increased my dose pretty substantially. And that's when that's when I had this this experience. and um

    21:55.66

    Robert

    You want me to share the experience?

    21:57.56

    shefaflow

    Yeah, so let's maybe get into this. This is your experience, your encounter with God, divinity, with as much detail as possible, the colors, so the the level of intensity, body sensations.

    22:11.58

    Robert

    yeah Sure. Yeah. So in in my um experience, My awakening, my rebirth was it a one trillionth of ah a one trillionth part of a second that had happened. It was a flash. And it was at the very end of this trip. um And it I looked up at the sky and there was a flash that came it down right through my head into my heart and that second um There's the goosebumps again and that second I knew things like Everything that had happened to me in my life had happened for a reason everything including the two trips I had had earlier in this week that I

    22:42.69

    shefaflow

    Okay.

    23:08.63

    Robert

    The moment now couldn't have happened if it hadn't had happened that way. um I thought about the people in my life i as having been either a teacher or a student. And that was a new ah new frame. um It was a ah grand, oh, feeling. like Everything we learn from things like the Bible, um it's all true. just We humans um ah don't understand sort of all of these clues that we get maybe.

    23:46.67

    Robert

    And again, this is my experience.

    23:48.68

    shefaflow

    Mm hmm.

    23:48.91

    Robert

    um There was this um really profound feeling of we never left the Garden of Eden. Here we are. Here we are. We're all brothers and sisters. And and we're all connected. We're all one. We're all it. whatever you want to call it, we are, of course, it's so simple. It's not complex. And I, um I sort of likened it, of course, it very much as you know, is is you can't really put it into words.

    24:23.77

    Robert

    But there's a movie I saw once called the sixth sense. You ever see that movie?

    24:32.96

    shefaflow

    Of course.

    24:33.99

    Robert

    Okay. And so there's a point in that movie, and I won't give it away for people that haven't seen it, but there's a point in that movie where what you thought is shown in in just bright, irrefutable ways to be totally the opposite from what you thought. And that was the feeling that I had. Like everything um was not what I had thought. It validated Little Bobby in a way that I didn't know was possible. It was, I consider it the missing piece to my life tapestry. It made so much of the suffering that I had experienced have a purpose all of a sudden.

    25:18.92

    Robert

    um I also felt this enormous weight of um unworthiness.

    25:30.96

    Robert

    like maybe maybe God had made a mistake um revealing himself to me. I mean, I'm just just Bobby Anson. Come on. I'm not Ron Anson. I'm not all these other great luminaries who I thought of as as you know just bigger than and life individuals. And I don't know that they had this experience. And and not only did I have the experience, I feel like seeds were planted in me by the universe. I had this new sense of purpose. um It turned back on, that entrepreneurial light.

    26:12.91

    Robert

    um After what I had gone through with this project and the Great Recession, I had all but sort of given up. I thought, okay, well, I guess little Bobby's not going to be able to change the world. Maybe I'm just supposed to continue to be the best dad I can be and maybe they're the ones you're supposed to be and and all of a sudden it was like no you're the one you're supposed to and and I felt like there was this force that was encouraging me to to see that I had a new something to do and

    26:31.66

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    26:45.28

    Robert

    That was hard to swallow. like But then I realized there are no coincidences. I remember that there were no coincidences. Everything happens for a reason. um I can't explain it, but I just know it to be so. And um you know within a day, the seeds of the seeds of healing hearts started to germinate. and um

    27:14.24

    Robert

    And the initial feeling was I just was unaware that this kind of healing was available in this world, just wholly unaware. And as somebody who had always been sort of um wanting to help other people and and wanting to help uplift other people, um to think that this kind of healing was available, um So I started thinking about minorities. I started thinking about disenfranchised communities. I started thinking about veterans. I started thinking about a whole bunch of different sort of groups who've been so traumatized by their experiences. And my entrepreneurial brain was like, imagine if we could bring this healing to those communities. And the next year was COVID 2020. And so,

    28:09.98

    Robert

    all of a sudden I had this ingredient of, it's horrific what's happening with COVID, but given my my studying folks like Alan Watts, I knew that there was an opposite side to look at. There was the other side of the coin to consider. And that was, gee, maybe ah maybe if viruses can be so incredibly efficient to spread a negative virus,

    28:26.32

    shefaflow

    you

    28:35.92

    Robert

    Imagine if we could harness that energy to spread a good virus. And and that excited me. that That really excited me. and um And so for the next two years, I went about trying to figure out how to go about this and how not to go about this. And so I committed early on not to be the same entrepreneur that I'd always been starting businesses. and I was going to let my heart lead this thing and I was going to let this thing develop sort of organically and not pretend that I was so smart that I could put a business plan together and say, this is where we're going and this is how we're going to do it and we're going to turn left and turn right and go straight. um So I just started by interviewing everybody and anybody I could meet. I was introduced to Adriana Kurtzer and I explained my what had happened to me and

    29:30.87

    Robert

    And we instantly hit it off and and I ended up hiring Adriana just to introduce me to some of her friends and contacts. And she did a great job. She she organized what I call my listening tour in psychedelics.

    29:45.15

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    29:45.89

    Robert

    And you know a lot of uncomfortable conversations that was so helpful just speaking with people who had such a difference of opinion in terms of politics or economics or learning about this psychedelic field that was certainly not the loving place I expected after I had my moment in Jamaica. you know um And I was off to the races. And so it's only really been a year since we formally launched the foundation. And I'm really proud of what we've been able to accomplish and and excited to take what I think is a powerful model to additional communities.

    30:31.21

    shefaflow

    Yeah, I want to ah hear more about this work with healing hearts. You know, something that I am struck by in your story, and this is maybe the second time that I've heard it in this way, and sharing it with others, ah is the the the immediate and flashing moment of insight. Like you said, that ah it happened just as as quick as a wink. And that even though the seeds took time to bear fruit, that just kind of this moment of positive alignment, um of self-love and

    31:22.41

    shefaflow

    confirmation about your life's path, the meaning of your own suffering and struggle, having purpose, as you said, but also that um that it didn't tarnish you in any way. It wasn't that it it made you worse for wear, but going back to that idea of resilience, but that it had ah even at your lowest points, or even in the the search for love and affirmation from the the father figures in your life, that it's still it it still made you exactly who you were and that it made you ready for this moment.

    32:07.02

    Robert

    Yeah.

    32:07.87

    shefaflow

    It's kind of mind-blowing, honestly, um that anything could provide ah this moment of insight

    32:17.69

    shefaflow

    So let's talk about your work with healing hearts.

    32:21.45

    Robert

    Sure.

    32:21.32

    shefaflow

    um So you are now the ah the lead of this foundation that you created and you have, since you started, um have been funding initiatives specifically ah with psychedelic organizations um that are leading and

    32:37.84

    Robert

    you

    32:42.61

    shefaflow

    and leading in research and leading in therapeutics and applications, um specifically focused on marginal communities. And your work has been focused on the LGBTQIA plus community. And I'd love to hear more about what what was your inspiration for focusing your energy and resources on the training, the attention in providing care to this particular community at this time.

    33:11.91

    Robert

    Sure. So honestly, I didn't really care who we worked with. I just wanted to work with people who I felt could benefit from the kind of healing that I experienced. And um from an entrepreneurial standpoint, it was intuitive to me to try to target not just um traumatized humans, but could we identify traumatize humans who maybe were put here on this planet to be angels, to help others, to be change agents, and but maybe haven't been able to be that angel um because of their own traumas.

    33:45.57

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    33:54.93

    Robert

    And so what might that look like if we could help direct the kind of healing that I experience towards potential change agents and then to bring to sort of help guide them back to their own community where they could be the angel that they were meant to be. That excited me. That was the business sense. That's scalable to me. um The reason why um the LGBT community was sort of where we landed to start was because in the 1970s, my dad was outed as a gay man. And um you know that was the the meteor that hit the Anson family.

    34:35.47

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    34:36.31

    Robert

    starting in 1972 when I was three, too early for me to know what was going on, um but not too early for me to experience the ramifications of that in my family. And, you know, anybody who's experienced trauma knows some of what that feels like. It took the form of bullying in my family, being the youngest, You know, they they they say that sometimes dysfunctional families can turn within and sort of cannibalize. And and I don't blame them because when you're survive trying to survive, um but it had a profound impact on me as the youngest.

    35:21.08

    Robert

    um And, um you know, my dad, who had always been bigger than life, um

    35:33.55

    Robert

    watching him embrace his new community and embrace his new identity and show me that growing up in a very blue collar, it's not cool to be queer community. um You know, it was funny. It was like, thanks, dad. It wasn't hard enough to be Jewish in a blue collar community. And now I have, you know, dad who's

    35:57.76

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    36:00.82

    Robert

    Head of industry is also you know not straight. Thanks dad. but But now I mean it, thanks dad, because he really taught me what leadership, real leadership entails. um And I saw him save lives during the AIDS epidemic. And that had a huge impact on me. um And more recently, um my oldest child, Indigo, came out to me in high school and has transitioned ah from from what we had known to being Indigo. And so through Indigo's eyes, I've learned that there's still a lot more work to be done. um My dad was part of the Civil Rights Movement in terms of

    36:55.30

    Robert

    acceptance and loving people for whomever they are and whomever they choose to be. And um and Indigo has helped me as a father to understand that we have we have further to go in terms of just accepting people, meeting them where they're at, accepting them for who they are and and and and not ah hating on them and and not allowing our shadows um to cause harm to others. And so, fine, work with work with that community. And so first thing we did at Zach was we identified the leaders in the psychedelic LGBT world, um specifically those, well, we we we had a series of conversations and we said, what do you need? um Simple as that. You're the experts, you're on the front lines. We're not the experts. I don't want to become the expert. um And there was a sort of,

    37:53.60

    Robert

    pretty unanimous um um opinion that what was needed more than anything was queer facilitators within a psychedelics sort of like if you want people who need this healing to even consider something like psychedelics then you really ought to have somebody who comes from that community who understands that um trauma to be the one that reaches out their hand and welcomes them in. It seems so simple, but yet that's not sort of what was happening. And um so we need more trained ethical facilitators from the queer community. And so we said, great, let's make monies available. Let's develop an RFP, because I'm a business guy, and let's have some competition.

    38:44.74

    Robert

    and

    38:47.59

    Robert

    let's try to direct some dollars towards the best programs. And it's the Wild West. So there's not one standard program that's considered gold standard. And so um we said, let's take half a million dollars and let's open this thing up and let's welcome everybody and anybody who has a great program. And our timing was great. This was last summer and we got about 50 applications in for funding. And we put a group together and to review these one by one, sort of painstakingly. And we selected seven of the organizations that we felt um did the best job of meeting the the thresholds that we set in the ah RFP. um And some of those thresholds were non-political. Not everybody turned out to be so non-political, but non-political.

    39:43.81

    Robert

    and wanting to ally with with us. And um and so we um we've now gone ahead and developed partnerships with these seven organizations. And it's remarkable. you know Some organizations that most people have heard of that are just well-known brands. um But we intentionally selected some smaller nonprofits that are just doing incredible work somehow on sort of shoestring budgets. And as you know, we we just convened all of these grantees together out in California um for an event we call Caring for the Caregivers.

    40:25.33

    Robert

    to continue to push this idea of collaboration, community, and connection. And I'm thrilled that we chose this community ah and you know looking at some other communities we hope to work with next.

    40:43.12

    shefaflow

    Yeah. So maybe just from this year of grant making and learning with these organizations focused on a particular community with particular needs, maybe zooming out and thinking about our own community, the emerging Jewish psychedelic community with our own traumas, our own spiritual needs, certainly the need for culturally spiritually informed care. um What might we learn from your work with Healing Hearts work with the LGBTQ community and its leaders and finding guides that we might ah start to think about, develop, and work with as we are moving into providing ah this kind of ah access for psychedelic care in the Jewish community.

    41:33.94

    Robert

    Sure. Zach, may I start by just sharing a little bit of how I found my own Jewishness awakened in the last week?

    41:41.03

    shefaflow

    Absolutely.

    41:42.35

    Robert

    Okay.

    41:42.34

    shefaflow

    Please.

    41:44.04

    Robert

    So as I shared earlier, um sort of, I never really felt Jewish. um I just, it wasn't a big part of my upbringing. About a month before my bar mitzvah, I literally went to my parents and I said, guys, I'll do this. You really, if you really want me to do this, I'm pretty much ready. I know all the prayers, but I'm really only doing it because my older brother Barry got a bunch of presents and savings, you know, accounts and it just doesn't seem right. And so they said, listen, if you don't feel like you want to do it, then don't. So I didn't.

    42:19.64

    Robert

    um We lost my dad last year after a few years of Parkinson's.

    42:23.17

    shefaflow

    and I'm so sorry.

    42:26.26

    Robert

    Thank you.

    42:26.66

    shefaflow

    Really sorry.

    42:26.92

    Robert

    um And um when he was in end stage Parkinson's and really sort of was in mostly a vegetative state, this this bigger than man life, ah this bigger than life man. um

    42:44.22

    Robert

    It really brought up questions about my own spirituality, my newfound spirituality. And I wanted to understand from his chosen religion, Judaism, sort of what did you say about this? And what did you think in terms of the soul and the body? And so I started studying about sort of Judaism. And I was thrilled to learn um how consistent what Judaism says

    43:08.90

    shefaflow

    Thanks.

    43:13.16

    Robert

    was with my own understanding of sort of who we are and what we are. And and it brought me so much closer with my dad. What was hard was I understood where dad was going when he passed. I understood where dad was before he was in this state. But where are you now, dad? Where's my dad? and And Judaism helped me to understand the difference between this body, you know, these these skin bags in our soul and and how when our body gets ill, we aren't able to our souls aren't able to um control our bodies anymore. So that really was helpful.

    43:55.72

    Robert

    and

    43:58.80

    Robert

    And ever since dad passed just about a year ago, I felt him stronger than ever again. Um, and so that's been amazing. The other way that my Jewishness, my, my roots have been awakened. I recently did a, an ancestry, um, DNA test and confirmed I'm 99.999%. Uh, Ashkenazi Ukrainian Jew and watching what's happening.

    44:22.92

    shefaflow

    Welcome to the club, brother.

    44:25.10

    Robert

    Thank you, brother. Thank you. um And so, you know i um because of this spiritual work, I really felt called to do my own ancestry, to learn about my relatives who were in the Ukraine. and um and learn a little bit about what their lives are like. and um And so it's been hard to watch what's happening over there now. I was scheduled to visit literally the the synagogue that's some been rebuilt since my family was there praying. um And I couldn't because of COVID, actually. and um But I do remember, Zach, you know every every Passover, every high holiday,

    45:13.39

    Robert

    um about Israel and about um we can never, ever, ever allow what happened to happen again, never again, never again. And frankly, I always thought, of course it'll never happen again. Of course it'll never happen again. I don't see much anti-Semitism. And the last year has been really difficult for me.

    45:36.60

    shefaflow

    Thank

    45:36.79

    Robert

    really difficult. um I really try to be not political. I really try to be sort of, I don't do social media, but it's taken a ah personal toll to be the kinds of anti-Semitism that we've seen um and and it's really sort of re-energized me because these are my people.

    45:40.08

    shefaflow

    you.

    45:58.04

    Robert

    I do feel like um I am part of this tribe. We are brothers and sisters and um And so i'm I'm sort of ready to to do what I can to to be part of the healing that I feel like our community needs. So specifically in terms of what's the application, you know, in terms of perhaps for um our Jewish community. um i'm i'm I'm a firm believer in

    46:33.62

    Robert

    finding the best and the brightest who are doing really good work, who know what needs to be done and empowering them and not recreating the wheel. And and I'm a big believer in competition. and um And so I feel like what we've created in terms of healing hearts, the model of healing hearts, whereby we say, You leaders on the front lines are partnered with us at all times, telling us what the needs are. And they're changing, as you know, in psychedelics, because the market's changing so quickly. And how do we put together um programs that help empower the best and the brightest who are doing the best work? Simple as that. And by the best work, I mean the most ethical work, the legal work,

    47:25.03

    Robert

    um the all of sort of the best practices in terms of um you know morals and values and ah not everybody is acting in I would say a way that is ethical and um and learning together and and trusting together.

    47:39.99

    shefaflow

    Mm.

    47:44.64

    Robert

    you know One of my million takeaways from Jamaica was how important it is we humans to really start paying more attention to our natural environment. um I take time at least every hour to think about trees. And I, my mantra is like, think like a tree. You know, trees have been around so much longer than we have. And, um, therefore they've evolved much longer than we have. And I think we've been taught that we're so smart because we can move around and we have these brains, but to me, um,

    48:21.23

    Robert

    just because trees can't move and their timeline is quite different than ours. um I've learned to sort of calm my monkey brain and to be more patient and to just stop when I'm feeling that ego saying, go do it, go do it, and just say, what would a tree do? And it's like, no, trees are fine.

    48:40.40

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    48:40.95

    Robert

    Trees are perfectly fine. And you know what trees do that's so important is they collaborate. They connect, they create community for the benefit of the community. And I feel like we need to do more of that as humans. I've been disappointed that I haven't seen more of that in psychedelics. Just collaboration, community, connection. um It's one of the reasons why I love our friendship, Zach. For a second that I met you, I just knew this is a guy who understands that. um And he knows that one plus one can equal three. And so that's what I'm pushing and less ego and more heart.

    49:28.16

    shefaflow

    Wow. Well, certainly and maybe ah wrapping up our our conversation, both as Ukrainian Jews with a powerful moment of awakening in our lives.

    49:46.98

    shefaflow

    thinking about ending with the the wisdom of trees. I know a spiritual teacher for both of us, ah Ramdas, um and the beautiful idea that he often shared about how we look upon others and the sometimes the judgment that we feel and how we can and we can heal those judgmental eyes. That idea that would you ever judge a tree for being different from another one?

    50:17.35

    Robert

    Amen that's right.

    50:17.45

    shefaflow

    So again, like not only thinking about myself as a tree, but another that and we have work to do to heal our own biases, healing the things that came before us for the sake of our ancestors and our descendants, looking for those communities, those leaders who need the most assistance, really need a chance and a leg up. and honoring where we have come from as being the most important stepping stones to the place that we're at right now in our future.

    51:00.09

    shefaflow

    And I can't think of a better incarnation of all of these ideas and lessons um than you and your life and your work. And so thank you, Robert, for speaking with me, being ah part of our

    51:15.42

    Robert

    ah love you and i'm Thank you.

    51:18.40

    shefaflow

    community and and thank you.

    Massachusetts-born entrepreneur Robert Anson has always been driven by two passions, to innovate and to give back. After attending three life-changing psilocybin retreats in Jamaica, he was inspired to create healing hearts, changing minds. Robert now wants to give others the opportunity to process their own traumas and unpack the roots of their mental health problems, and then go back to their communities to spread the healing. Robert is the proud father of two children, Indigo and Ollie. Robert, welcome to the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast.

    00:40.45

    Robert

    Thank you, my friend. It's an honor to be here with you.

    00:43.65

    shefaflow

    I'm honored to be in ongoing dialogue and communication with you for and now several months. ah Robert, I and want to hear you part of your bio and part of your story, central part, is your experiences in Jamaica with psilocybin, your awakening in so many different ways. But I want to kind of go back a little bit and hear more about little Robert, maybe Bobby, and you as a child, what was your experience growing up as a young Jewish boy in the Northeast?

    01:05.91

    Robert

    know

    01:18.46

    shefaflow

    your family. What was important? What were you driven by?

    01:25.92

    Robert

    Sure. So I was brought up in North Central Massachusetts. um My grandfather and my father were both shoemakers. And so um I was brought up in a shoemaking family. I was working in a shoe factory from the time I was probably nine. and um it It had a profound impact on me and played into my career in the real estate world because I just fell in love with these great big old industrial mills and never dawned on me that these things could be obsolete. and um But i had I had a front row seat. you know I was working in the factory in the 1970s and

    02:25.36

    Robert

    My father ah was a leader for the American shoe manufacturing industry as um the industry was what we now call maturing. um you know He worked with the Carter administration in the 70s to sort of fight for a fair um playing field to be able to compete with some of these foreign manufacturers. and um And I saw him go to Washington. I went to Washington with that.

    02:56.19

    Robert

    I got to be in in on the floor of the Congress and and watch him just have these conversations to say, hey, um if we want to be able to pay people a ah ah living wage, then you need to understand that with shoes, you know like half of the cost of a pair of shoes is the cost of labor.

    03:01.98

    shefaflow

    Mm hmm.

    03:21.84

    Robert

    and um and And that had a profound impact, watching him fight for workers who worked for us, who were like family to me. and And then I had a front row seat watching as when Reagan came in and Reagan didn't renew certain agreements.

    03:33.30

    shefaflow

    Thanks.

    03:39.62

    Robert

    And almost overnight, like 90% of the American shoe manufacturing industry died. you know Either they died or they went overseas. but Um, the same story, just different day in terms of industries that mature. And, um, so that had a really profound impact on me. And, um, but interestingly led to my career in sort of adaptive reuse of old buildings that were built for one reason and, um, and thinking about what they, not just the building, but the entire community could be used for.

    04:16.56

    Robert

    But growing up in the seventies, um,

    04:17.88

    shefaflow

    you

    04:20.18

    Robert

    You know, um it was not a large Jewish community. It was a very small Jewish community. And we knew pretty much all of the Jews in the North Central Mass area. And um it wasn't a big part of my life, Zach, you know, in fact, um I went to a private school through the ninth grade, and it was hard enough sort of having to go to school until four o'clock, like when all the other kids got off the bus at 1.30 and two. And two days a week, I had to go to Hebrew school after that four o'clock. So that wasn't the coolest thing. And explaining to my friends who were largely Gentiles why I had to go to this other school after school,

    05:07.34

    Robert

    and why our house was the only house without Christmas decorations.

    05:11.29

    shefaflow

    hmm

    05:13.10

    Robert

    And ah we were, I don't know what you call us, cultural Jews, I guess. um My mom wasn't Bat Mitzvahd, my dad was, but he never really talked about it until later in life, interestingly. We celebrated the high holidays, and as the youngest in my family, I got to, play that role in in in the Seder, for example, and asking these questions. um But I was always that kid who was curious and loved science, loved sort of the scientific method, but it just never, it never dawned on me that science had all of the answers, like how can that be? It just never

    06:03.06

    Robert

    my My compass, what I always relied on from the young young youngest ah of years, never dawned on me that what science was saying could be entirely true, meaning 14 billion years ago, there's this huge explosion, and here we are, just bumping into one another. That wasn't that didn't feel like my truth. um But I was born with what i I now call resilience, despite my parents and my teachers and family telling me one thing, I just never bought into it.

    06:36.83

    Robert

    And I always protected this kernel of what I considered to be the ultimate truth. And that was that I was a spirit. I wasn't just this monkey, you know, sort of roaming around with other monkeys. um And thank God I was patient too, because it wasn't until I went to Jamaica that I got the proof that little Bobby needed.

    06:58.92

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    07:03.32

    Robert

    Of who I really am and who we all really are and and what we're all part of um And yeah, it's it's so November 21st of this year will be my fifth anniversary of what I consider to be my rebirth um Maybe an even more important moment for me than the birth of my children um And I really love being a dad so that's saying something and

    07:03.72

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    07:14.38

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    07:30.34

    shefaflow

    Well then let's let's maybe get into it. I have questions still about family life and um you entrepreneurs and manufacturers, some isolation but also connection to Jewishness, Jewish community, how that ah that matrix of experience potentially helped inform your work and your interests later. um but maybe getting to Jamaica, maybe getting to those experiences.

    08:02.79

    shefaflow

    So before Jamaica, how did you get there? What was the what was the precipitating action or or event that you felt like I have to make this change in my life and you went so far to have these profound experiences?

    08:14.41

    Robert

    Yeah.

    08:21.56

    Robert

    So the first sort of um event in my life was, um you know, in 2006, I remember looking up at the sky, um feeling like I was on top of the world. And I remember having this little sort of mental conversation with God, with the universe, and saying, wow, I must have been really something in a past life to be having this life now.

    08:39.45

    shefaflow

    Mm.

    08:51.15

    Robert

    I mean, I just felt like I was firing on all cylinders. um Everything except my marriage wasn't perfect, but I sort of compartmentalized that. And um I had built a company, I was building ah rebuilding huge old mill buildings like millions of square feet, hundreds of millions of dollars under reconstruction. um The press was telling me how great I was. Other people were telling me how special I was and I felt like I finally was maybe starting to live up to this

    09:24.01

    Robert

    um little Bobby's goal of of being seen by my dad as as worthy of of this great man, who I really consider to be just the son, you know that we all revolved around. and um You know, one day when my dad came to visit me north of Boston in this community where we didn't grow up, I had this big project underway. And he was so happy to tell me for the first time um somebody had said hello and said, oh, you must be Bob Anson's dad. And so that was special. I wasn't i wasn't dad's son. He was my father. And well, it wasn't a year later that the Great Recession hit.

    10:09.94

    Robert

    And um everything that had been so wonderful ah just turned. And as I describe it, in 2006, if I felt like the pretty boy at the dance could do no wrong, a year later, it was like I was the opposite. I was the ugly boy at the dance. And it was like whiplash. um And it was just the beginning. I had a huge project underway. I was overextended. um

    10:40.62

    Robert

    and um sort of everything that they teach you about why to be cautious and and and people that went through the Great you know Depression um was happening. And those were my formulative years, Zach. Between 2007 till 2011, it was bad, it got worse, it got worse, and um through the grace of God, I survived. I took to, Um, every, at the end of every day, I would just cross off that day. I made it another day, uh, somehow. Um, and I almost went bankrupt. Literally I was down to, um, to that point, but I remember thinking, look, if I'm going to go bankrupt, I'm never going to do anything inconsistent with my own values and my morals. Period. Cause that to me would be the end. If I ever had to look at my children ever and say, dad,

    11:41.26

    Robert

    cut corners, dad acted immorally, dad did things that he shouldn't have done, that would have been the end of the end. So I just, I um i made a commitment that I would never do anything that would prevent me from looking in the mirror and being proud of myself. And um when it seemed hopeless, um and of course, in the middle of this, I go through a divorce, I wake up in a one bedroom apartment, you know, it's just,

    12:06.25

    shefaflow

    this.

    12:10.17

    Robert

    Perfect in terms of the universe is saying really you're all that And um It finally broke in 2011 The economy changed all of a sudden things picked up again and I was back in business and um But I was never to be the same, you know that what I had done wasn't fun anymore um and I decided to sort of try something else. And so beginning in 2015, I started selling projects and selling businesses, and taking money off the table.

    12:47.75

    Robert

    um And, and turning towards spirituality, interestingly, and it's like the universe was somehow directing me to really sort of revisit what little Bobby was so interested in.

    12:53.44

    shefaflow

    Mm.

    13:02.03

    Robert

    And I had just come through this period where I had survived, I knew Uh, I knew that I was capable of bending and not breaking under the kind of stresses that I never imagined I was capable of. And, um, and I started just reading things like, um, Zen and I started reading things like Alan Watts and I started seeing connections between what these great people had said. And um and I started being interested in something called near-death experiences, interestingly. I just started reading about people who had sort of flatlined and um had come back having had this realization, this revelation, and and their lives were never to be the same. And I i couldn't help but thinking, man, I would give anything to have that

    13:57.55

    Robert

    sense of knowing that sense of having seen the other side of the veil. But I don't want to die. I don't want to flatline. And so um I ended up starting somebody recommended that I read the pollen book, which I did in 2018, and started researching psychedelics. And um one day I came across a study that um indicated that those who had had a mystical experience under the influence of these psychedelics were reporting very, very similar findings as um those who had had NDEs. And I thought, aha, I can actually have this experience without worrying about dying, um physically dying. And um so I heard about this retreat center and in Jamaica. I booked myself. A month before I went, I filed for divorce from my second wife.

    14:52.83

    Robert

    And, um, and you know, I made a commitment to to the universe. I said, look, um, I'm going to throw all of my compasses, all of my maps, everything out of this, this ship, uh, my life and trust that you have my back and, um, and just sail. And, and that's what I did. And that was October of 2019, November of 2019. I went to Jamaica, scared. Maybe more than I've ever been scared because of course I had never done psychedelics. I had heard what they said about psychedelics in terms of losing your mind and going crazy and, um, didn't sound like a lot of fun. So, uh, but I took it seriously and I had an intention. They said how important having an intention was. I was blessed to have done a lot of really good therapy over the years.

    15:46.75

    Robert

    Um, so I'd opened up a lot of those trauma closets and had processed a lot of that grief. And I went with what I call my George Harrison, my sweet Lord intention. And and I wanted to know the Lord. I wanted to meet the Lord. I wanted to see the Lord.

    16:03.86

    shefaflow

    Wow.

    16:04.71

    Robert

    I wanted to feel the Lord. And, um, and on the third trip, um, I wish came true. Um, and I, and I still.

    16:16.64

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    16:17.29

    Robert

    Uh, I still get choked up and get goosebumps when I think about it. Um, it, um, it didn't happen immediately.

    16:22.28

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    16:29.08

    Robert

    You know, I, I swallowed this huge amount of psychedelic mushrooms. Um, and, um, it was like a six hour, um, terrorizing journey on an actual beach. It it felt like it was a storm. It felt like, uh, you know, people talk about psychedelics like, Oh, let's do them recreationally. Well, maybe a small amount, but, um, you'd have to be, in my opinion, kind of out of your mind to take a lot of psychedelics and think it's going to be only fun. It was one of the hardest experiences in my life.

    17:08.30

    shefaflow

    So maybe let's talk about this. So first of all, hearing like not being any stranger toward the ebbs and flows, the high points and the low points of life, still with that kernel of resilience um as a young man learning and observing from your father or your family, um and then coming to this work

    17:11.21

    Robert

    Yeah.

    17:38.40

    shefaflow

    I'd love to get just painting a bit more of a detailed picture of what what what is this psychedelic retreat in Jamaica. You're on the beach, maybe just to add a little bit more color.

    17:51.31

    Robert

    Sure.

    17:51.78

    shefaflow

    um How do you get started?

    17:52.09

    Robert

    Sure.

    17:54.86

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    17:56.83

    Robert

    So this particular retreat center, I feel, did a really, ah really good job at what I later found out were sort of best practices, um starting with preparation, starting with weeks and weeks in advance, sort of speaking with each attendee, taking their temperature where they're at. um getting a sense of sort of what work they've done to lead to, to this. And, um and then it's a group process. I had never been in group therapy, you know, to me group you know therapy was about one on one. And that was a really mind opening experience, the idea of entire strangers, other humans coming together in this, you know, in the Caribbean, all with our own traumas and our own sort of

    18:50.94

    Robert

    you have to ah You have to have hit a certain low point to do this. And and that's what I found. Most of us had tried different therapies. We had sort of, we're all seekers, seeking sort of just happiness, ah contentment.

    19:02.87

    shefaflow

    Mm hmm.

    19:07.57

    Robert

    and um And slowly you start to get to know these other also broken humans, beautiful humans. And um I think the idea was to sort of make people feel comfortable to just crack open a little bit in therapy. And they have therapists and they have physicians and they have specialists there who really create this safe container and um you know meditation and yoga to really make people let their guard down their ego. you know Maybe let their ego take a little bit of a break enough to let the medicine do its job.

    19:50.28

    Robert

    and And I feel like I saw that unfold.

    19:50.30

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    19:53.84

    Robert

    I saw sort of, we all arrived from the airport scared and just hardened from trauma, right? With the shell that we all build to protect ourselves. And the only way that these things can work is if we allow a little bit of that shell to crack and a little bit of the medicine to get in. and then to talk about it and and to to, because that's really what it's about. It's not about the medicine, in my opinion. In my opinion, you know, that the molecules are a small piece of it.

    20:26.17

    Robert

    It's it's really about the therapy and and then and then processing what you learn. So you do the medicine, you have group therapy, you you you relax, you think, you you journal,

    20:32.42

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    20:42.12

    Robert

    and take a day off, really think about it, reflect on it, good or bad. And then you go for a second journey at a higher dose, perhaps. And I was done after two sessions. I wasn't going to do the third. I had come to have a mystical experience. It didn't happen. um and Frankly, I was watching some other people having what they would call really challenging trips. and and I thought, well, I haven't had that, so maybe I'll stop while I'm ahead. I got a lot of affirmation like, Robert, you're fine. You're good. Don't worry. Don't worry. Be happy.

    21:22.41

    Robert

    and To their credit, the facilitators at this particular retreat said, Robert, this is your retreat. You chose to come here. But you told us that you came for a reason. You haven't achieved that reason. Why wouldn't you try everything to have that experience? And I trusted them. and And so with their guidance, I increased my dose pretty substantially. And that's when that's when I had this this experience. and um

    21:55.66

    Robert

    You want me to share the experience?

    21:57.56

    shefaflow

    Yeah, so let's maybe get into this. This is your experience, your encounter with God, divinity, with as much detail as possible, the colors, so the the level of intensity, body sensations.

    22:11.58

    Robert

    yeah Sure. Yeah. So in in my um experience, My awakening, my rebirth was it a one trillionth of ah a one trillionth part of a second that had happened. It was a flash. And it was at the very end of this trip. um And it I looked up at the sky and there was a flash that came it down right through my head into my heart and that second um There's the goosebumps again and that second I knew things like Everything that had happened to me in my life had happened for a reason everything including the two trips I had had earlier in this week that I

    22:42.69

    shefaflow

    Okay.

    23:08.63

    Robert

    The moment now couldn't have happened if it hadn't had happened that way. um I thought about the people in my life i as having been either a teacher or a student. And that was a new ah new frame. um It was a ah grand, oh, feeling. like Everything we learn from things like the Bible, um it's all true. just We humans um ah don't understand sort of all of these clues that we get maybe.

    23:46.67

    Robert

    And again, this is my experience.

    23:48.68

    shefaflow

    Mm hmm.

    23:48.91

    Robert

    um There was this um really profound feeling of we never left the Garden of Eden. Here we are. Here we are. We're all brothers and sisters. And and we're all connected. We're all one. We're all it. whatever you want to call it, we are, of course, it's so simple. It's not complex. And I, um I sort of likened it, of course, it very much as you know, is is you can't really put it into words.

    24:23.77

    Robert

    But there's a movie I saw once called the sixth sense. You ever see that movie?

    24:32.96

    shefaflow

    Of course.

    24:33.99

    Robert

    Okay. And so there's a point in that movie, and I won't give it away for people that haven't seen it, but there's a point in that movie where what you thought is shown in in just bright, irrefutable ways to be totally the opposite from what you thought. And that was the feeling that I had. Like everything um was not what I had thought. It validated Little Bobby in a way that I didn't know was possible. It was, I consider it the missing piece to my life tapestry. It made so much of the suffering that I had experienced have a purpose all of a sudden.

    25:18.92

    Robert

    um I also felt this enormous weight of um unworthiness.

    25:30.96

    Robert

    like maybe maybe God had made a mistake um revealing himself to me. I mean, I'm just just Bobby Anson. Come on. I'm not Ron Anson. I'm not all these other great luminaries who I thought of as as you know just bigger than and life individuals. And I don't know that they had this experience. And and not only did I have the experience, I feel like seeds were planted in me by the universe. I had this new sense of purpose. um It turned back on, that entrepreneurial light.

    26:12.91

    Robert

    um After what I had gone through with this project and the Great Recession, I had all but sort of given up. I thought, okay, well, I guess little Bobby's not going to be able to change the world. Maybe I'm just supposed to continue to be the best dad I can be and maybe they're the ones you're supposed to be and and all of a sudden it was like no you're the one you're supposed to and and I felt like there was this force that was encouraging me to to see that I had a new something to do and

    26:31.66

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    26:45.28

    Robert

    That was hard to swallow. like But then I realized there are no coincidences. I remember that there were no coincidences. Everything happens for a reason. um I can't explain it, but I just know it to be so. And um you know within a day, the seeds of the seeds of healing hearts started to germinate. and um

    27:14.24

    Robert

    And the initial feeling was I just was unaware that this kind of healing was available in this world, just wholly unaware. And as somebody who had always been sort of um wanting to help other people and and wanting to help uplift other people, um to think that this kind of healing was available, um So I started thinking about minorities. I started thinking about disenfranchised communities. I started thinking about veterans. I started thinking about a whole bunch of different sort of groups who've been so traumatized by their experiences. And my entrepreneurial brain was like, imagine if we could bring this healing to those communities. And the next year was COVID 2020. And so,

    28:09.98

    Robert

    all of a sudden I had this ingredient of, it's horrific what's happening with COVID, but given my my studying folks like Alan Watts, I knew that there was an opposite side to look at. There was the other side of the coin to consider. And that was, gee, maybe ah maybe if viruses can be so incredibly efficient to spread a negative virus,

    28:26.32

    shefaflow

    you

    28:35.92

    Robert

    Imagine if we could harness that energy to spread a good virus. And and that excited me. that That really excited me. and um And so for the next two years, I went about trying to figure out how to go about this and how not to go about this. And so I committed early on not to be the same entrepreneur that I'd always been starting businesses. and I was going to let my heart lead this thing and I was going to let this thing develop sort of organically and not pretend that I was so smart that I could put a business plan together and say, this is where we're going and this is how we're going to do it and we're going to turn left and turn right and go straight. um So I just started by interviewing everybody and anybody I could meet. I was introduced to Adriana Kurtzer and I explained my what had happened to me and

    29:30.87

    Robert

    And we instantly hit it off and and I ended up hiring Adriana just to introduce me to some of her friends and contacts. And she did a great job. She she organized what I call my listening tour in psychedelics.

    29:45.15

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    29:45.89

    Robert

    And you know a lot of uncomfortable conversations that was so helpful just speaking with people who had such a difference of opinion in terms of politics or economics or learning about this psychedelic field that was certainly not the loving place I expected after I had my moment in Jamaica. you know um And I was off to the races. And so it's only really been a year since we formally launched the foundation. And I'm really proud of what we've been able to accomplish and and excited to take what I think is a powerful model to additional communities.

    30:31.21

    shefaflow

    Yeah, I want to ah hear more about this work with healing hearts. You know, something that I am struck by in your story, and this is maybe the second time that I've heard it in this way, and sharing it with others, ah is the the the immediate and flashing moment of insight. Like you said, that ah it happened just as as quick as a wink. And that even though the seeds took time to bear fruit, that just kind of this moment of positive alignment, um of self-love and

    31:22.41

    shefaflow

    confirmation about your life's path, the meaning of your own suffering and struggle, having purpose, as you said, but also that um that it didn't tarnish you in any way. It wasn't that it it made you worse for wear, but going back to that idea of resilience, but that it had ah even at your lowest points, or even in the the search for love and affirmation from the the father figures in your life, that it's still it it still made you exactly who you were and that it made you ready for this moment.

    32:07.02

    Robert

    Yeah.

    32:07.87

    shefaflow

    It's kind of mind-blowing, honestly, um that anything could provide ah this moment of insight

    32:17.69

    shefaflow

    So let's talk about your work with healing hearts.

    32:21.45

    Robert

    Sure.

    32:21.32

    shefaflow

    um So you are now the ah the lead of this foundation that you created and you have, since you started, um have been funding initiatives specifically ah with psychedelic organizations um that are leading and

    32:37.84

    Robert

    you

    32:42.61

    shefaflow

    and leading in research and leading in therapeutics and applications, um specifically focused on marginal communities. And your work has been focused on the LGBTQIA plus community. And I'd love to hear more about what what was your inspiration for focusing your energy and resources on the training, the attention in providing care to this particular community at this time.

    33:11.91

    Robert

    Sure. So honestly, I didn't really care who we worked with. I just wanted to work with people who I felt could benefit from the kind of healing that I experienced. And um from an entrepreneurial standpoint, it was intuitive to me to try to target not just um traumatized humans, but could we identify traumatize humans who maybe were put here on this planet to be angels, to help others, to be change agents, and but maybe haven't been able to be that angel um because of their own traumas.

    33:45.57

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    33:54.93

    Robert

    And so what might that look like if we could help direct the kind of healing that I experience towards potential change agents and then to bring to sort of help guide them back to their own community where they could be the angel that they were meant to be. That excited me. That was the business sense. That's scalable to me. um The reason why um the LGBT community was sort of where we landed to start was because in the 1970s, my dad was outed as a gay man. And um you know that was the the meteor that hit the Anson family.

    34:35.47

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    34:36.31

    Robert

    starting in 1972 when I was three, too early for me to know what was going on, um but not too early for me to experience the ramifications of that in my family. And, you know, anybody who's experienced trauma knows some of what that feels like. It took the form of bullying in my family, being the youngest, You know, they they they say that sometimes dysfunctional families can turn within and sort of cannibalize. And and I don't blame them because when you're survive trying to survive, um but it had a profound impact on me as the youngest.

    35:21.08

    Robert

    um And, um you know, my dad, who had always been bigger than life, um

    35:33.55

    Robert

    watching him embrace his new community and embrace his new identity and show me that growing up in a very blue collar, it's not cool to be queer community. um You know, it was funny. It was like, thanks, dad. It wasn't hard enough to be Jewish in a blue collar community. And now I have, you know, dad who's

    35:57.76

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    36:00.82

    Robert

    Head of industry is also you know not straight. Thanks dad. but But now I mean it, thanks dad, because he really taught me what leadership, real leadership entails. um And I saw him save lives during the AIDS epidemic. And that had a huge impact on me. um And more recently, um my oldest child, Indigo, came out to me in high school and has transitioned ah from from what we had known to being Indigo. And so through Indigo's eyes, I've learned that there's still a lot more work to be done. um My dad was part of the Civil Rights Movement in terms of

    36:55.30

    Robert

    acceptance and loving people for whomever they are and whomever they choose to be. And um and Indigo has helped me as a father to understand that we have we have further to go in terms of just accepting people, meeting them where they're at, accepting them for who they are and and and and not ah hating on them and and not allowing our shadows um to cause harm to others. And so, fine, work with work with that community. And so first thing we did at Zach was we identified the leaders in the psychedelic LGBT world, um specifically those, well, we we we had a series of conversations and we said, what do you need? um Simple as that. You're the experts, you're on the front lines. We're not the experts. I don't want to become the expert. um And there was a sort of,

    37:53.60

    Robert

    pretty unanimous um um opinion that what was needed more than anything was queer facilitators within a psychedelics sort of like if you want people who need this healing to even consider something like psychedelics then you really ought to have somebody who comes from that community who understands that um trauma to be the one that reaches out their hand and welcomes them in. It seems so simple, but yet that's not sort of what was happening. And um so we need more trained ethical facilitators from the queer community. And so we said, great, let's make monies available. Let's develop an RFP, because I'm a business guy, and let's have some competition.

    38:44.74

    Robert

    and

    38:47.59

    Robert

    let's try to direct some dollars towards the best programs. And it's the Wild West. So there's not one standard program that's considered gold standard. And so um we said, let's take half a million dollars and let's open this thing up and let's welcome everybody and anybody who has a great program. And our timing was great. This was last summer and we got about 50 applications in for funding. And we put a group together and to review these one by one, sort of painstakingly. And we selected seven of the organizations that we felt um did the best job of meeting the the thresholds that we set in the ah RFP. um And some of those thresholds were non-political. Not everybody turned out to be so non-political, but non-political.

    39:43.81

    Robert

    and wanting to ally with with us. And um and so we um we've now gone ahead and developed partnerships with these seven organizations. And it's remarkable. you know Some organizations that most people have heard of that are just well-known brands. um But we intentionally selected some smaller nonprofits that are just doing incredible work somehow on sort of shoestring budgets. And as you know, we we just convened all of these grantees together out in California um for an event we call Caring for the Caregivers.

    40:25.33

    Robert

    to continue to push this idea of collaboration, community, and connection. And I'm thrilled that we chose this community ah and you know looking at some other communities we hope to work with next.

    40:43.12

    shefaflow

    Yeah. So maybe just from this year of grant making and learning with these organizations focused on a particular community with particular needs, maybe zooming out and thinking about our own community, the emerging Jewish psychedelic community with our own traumas, our own spiritual needs, certainly the need for culturally spiritually informed care. um What might we learn from your work with Healing Hearts work with the LGBTQ community and its leaders and finding guides that we might ah start to think about, develop, and work with as we are moving into providing ah this kind of ah access for psychedelic care in the Jewish community.

    41:33.94

    Robert

    Sure. Zach, may I start by just sharing a little bit of how I found my own Jewishness awakened in the last week?

    41:41.03

    shefaflow

    Absolutely.

    41:42.35

    Robert

    Okay.

    41:42.34

    shefaflow

    Please.

    41:44.04

    Robert

    So as I shared earlier, um sort of, I never really felt Jewish. um I just, it wasn't a big part of my upbringing. About a month before my bar mitzvah, I literally went to my parents and I said, guys, I'll do this. You really, if you really want me to do this, I'm pretty much ready. I know all the prayers, but I'm really only doing it because my older brother Barry got a bunch of presents and savings, you know, accounts and it just doesn't seem right. And so they said, listen, if you don't feel like you want to do it, then don't. So I didn't.

    42:19.64

    Robert

    um We lost my dad last year after a few years of Parkinson's.

    42:23.17

    shefaflow

    and I'm so sorry.

    42:26.26

    Robert

    Thank you.

    42:26.66

    shefaflow

    Really sorry.

    42:26.92

    Robert

    um And um when he was in end stage Parkinson's and really sort of was in mostly a vegetative state, this this bigger than man life, ah this bigger than life man. um

    42:44.22

    Robert

    It really brought up questions about my own spirituality, my newfound spirituality. And I wanted to understand from his chosen religion, Judaism, sort of what did you say about this? And what did you think in terms of the soul and the body? And so I started studying about sort of Judaism. And I was thrilled to learn um how consistent what Judaism says

    43:08.90

    shefaflow

    Thanks.

    43:13.16

    Robert

    was with my own understanding of sort of who we are and what we are. And and it brought me so much closer with my dad. What was hard was I understood where dad was going when he passed. I understood where dad was before he was in this state. But where are you now, dad? Where's my dad? and And Judaism helped me to understand the difference between this body, you know, these these skin bags in our soul and and how when our body gets ill, we aren't able to our souls aren't able to um control our bodies anymore. So that really was helpful.

    43:55.72

    Robert

    and

    43:58.80

    Robert

    And ever since dad passed just about a year ago, I felt him stronger than ever again. Um, and so that's been amazing. The other way that my Jewishness, my, my roots have been awakened. I recently did a, an ancestry, um, DNA test and confirmed I'm 99.999%. Uh, Ashkenazi Ukrainian Jew and watching what's happening.

    44:22.92

    shefaflow

    Welcome to the club, brother.

    44:25.10

    Robert

    Thank you, brother. Thank you. um And so, you know i um because of this spiritual work, I really felt called to do my own ancestry, to learn about my relatives who were in the Ukraine. and um and learn a little bit about what their lives are like. and um And so it's been hard to watch what's happening over there now. I was scheduled to visit literally the the synagogue that's some been rebuilt since my family was there praying. um And I couldn't because of COVID, actually. and um But I do remember, Zach, you know every every Passover, every high holiday,

    45:13.39

    Robert

    um about Israel and about um we can never, ever, ever allow what happened to happen again, never again, never again. And frankly, I always thought, of course it'll never happen again. Of course it'll never happen again. I don't see much anti-Semitism. And the last year has been really difficult for me.

    45:36.60

    shefaflow

    Thank

    45:36.79

    Robert

    really difficult. um I really try to be not political. I really try to be sort of, I don't do social media, but it's taken a ah personal toll to be the kinds of anti-Semitism that we've seen um and and it's really sort of re-energized me because these are my people.

    45:40.08

    shefaflow

    you.

    45:58.04

    Robert

    I do feel like um I am part of this tribe. We are brothers and sisters and um And so i'm I'm sort of ready to to do what I can to to be part of the healing that I feel like our community needs. So specifically in terms of what's the application, you know, in terms of perhaps for um our Jewish community. um i'm i'm I'm a firm believer in

    46:33.62

    Robert

    finding the best and the brightest who are doing really good work, who know what needs to be done and empowering them and not recreating the wheel. And and I'm a big believer in competition. and um And so I feel like what we've created in terms of healing hearts, the model of healing hearts, whereby we say, You leaders on the front lines are partnered with us at all times, telling us what the needs are. And they're changing, as you know, in psychedelics, because the market's changing so quickly. And how do we put together um programs that help empower the best and the brightest who are doing the best work? Simple as that. And by the best work, I mean the most ethical work, the legal work,

    47:25.03

    Robert

    um the all of sort of the best practices in terms of um you know morals and values and ah not everybody is acting in I would say a way that is ethical and um and learning together and and trusting together.

    47:39.99

    shefaflow

    Mm.

    47:44.64

    Robert

    you know One of my million takeaways from Jamaica was how important it is we humans to really start paying more attention to our natural environment. um I take time at least every hour to think about trees. And I, my mantra is like, think like a tree. You know, trees have been around so much longer than we have. And, um, therefore they've evolved much longer than we have. And I think we've been taught that we're so smart because we can move around and we have these brains, but to me, um,

    48:21.23

    Robert

    just because trees can't move and their timeline is quite different than ours. um I've learned to sort of calm my monkey brain and to be more patient and to just stop when I'm feeling that ego saying, go do it, go do it, and just say, what would a tree do? And it's like, no, trees are fine.

    48:40.40

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    48:40.95

    Robert

    Trees are perfectly fine. And you know what trees do that's so important is they collaborate. They connect, they create community for the benefit of the community. And I feel like we need to do more of that as humans. I've been disappointed that I haven't seen more of that in psychedelics. Just collaboration, community, connection. um It's one of the reasons why I love our friendship, Zach. For a second that I met you, I just knew this is a guy who understands that. um And he knows that one plus one can equal three. And so that's what I'm pushing and less ego and more heart.

    49:28.16

    shefaflow

    Wow. Well, certainly and maybe ah wrapping up our our conversation, both as Ukrainian Jews with a powerful moment of awakening in our lives.

    49:46.98

    shefaflow

    thinking about ending with the the wisdom of trees. I know a spiritual teacher for both of us, ah Ramdas, um and the beautiful idea that he often shared about how we look upon others and the sometimes the judgment that we feel and how we can and we can heal those judgmental eyes. That idea that would you ever judge a tree for being different from another one?

    50:17.35

    Robert

    Amen that's right.

    50:17.45

    shefaflow

    So again, like not only thinking about myself as a tree, but another that and we have work to do to heal our own biases, healing the things that came before us for the sake of our ancestors and our descendants, looking for those communities, those leaders who need the most assistance, really need a chance and a leg up. and honoring where we have come from as being the most important stepping stones to the place that we're at right now in our future.

    51:00.09

    shefaflow

    And I can't think of a better incarnation of all of these ideas and lessons um than you and your life and your work. And so thank you, Robert, for speaking with me, being ah part of our

    51:15.42

    Robert

    ah love you and i'm Thank you.

    51:18.40

    shefaflow

    community and and thank you.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Dr.Hillary McBride

Rabbi Zac speaks with psychologist, author, researcher and podcaster Dr. Hillary McBride. Zac and Hillary speak about the notion and practice of embodiment, connecting with Divinity, and working with psychedelics as means of coming into relationships with one’s body. You can read more about Hillary’s work and amazing books here.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Hillary McBride, PhD, is a Registered Psychologist, researcher, podcastor, and author, but underneath all of that she is a human, who loves asking questions about what it means to be human, how we heal and grow, and what it means to be a body. She publishes written works for community and academic audiences about embodiment, trauma, eating disorders, mental health and spirituality; her bestselling book The Wisdom Of Your Body was released in 2021, Practices for Embodied Living was released in early 2024, and her next book Holy Hurt: understanding and healing from spiritual trauma will be released in spring 2025. Her award winning CBC podcast Other People's Problems was mentioned in the Wall Street Journal and New York Times as essential listening, and she is on faculty with the Psychedelic Somatic Institute, and the co-developer of Katalyst Mental Health Ketamine Assisted Therapy program. What makes her feel alive is her daughter's laugh, her love for her partner and close friends, asking unanswerable questions, and spending time in or near the ocean.

  • shefaflow

    I'm actually, um it's a very auspicious day for us to be talking on many levels. um The first is that I just came back from a bris, a ritual circumcision.

    00:20.55

    Hillary McBride

    Okay.

    00:21.44

    shefaflow

    And i I was bringing you into the room um and what you might have thought about

    00:24.22

    Hillary McBride

    No!

    00:29.96

    shefaflow

    the ceremony, about the scene, and probably more importantly, how I was navigating what was happening with my child.

    00:31.32

    Hillary McBride

    um um

    00:40.68

    shefaflow

    She was very eager to be watching the whole thing.

    00:45.06

    Hillary McBride

    whom

    00:45.36

    shefaflow

    And then she looked at me and said, I saw the blood.

    00:51.92

    shefaflow

    And in that moment, I kneeled down and I kind of was holding her tightly.

    00:55.03

    Hillary McBride

    one

    01:00.02

    shefaflow

    And I said, however you're feeling about it, just kind of notice what's going on in your body and notice what's happening in the room, and you're okay in how this is feeling for you.

    01:07.21

    Hillary McBride

    Oh yeah, yeah.

    01:14.81

    Hillary McBride

    a

    01:17.45

    shefaflow

    And I i wonder, would you have done, if you were with your child in that room, would you have done something similar or or different

    01:26.26

    Hillary McBride

    me and

    01:30.66

    shefaflow

    given where your work is and where your interests lie, which we'll get into in a moment.

    01:35.80

    Hillary McBride

    Before I answer that question, I just wanted to make sure that my audio is showing up. I'm sure you can cut this little piece out. Okay, good. Yeah, I can see a little bit. Let me just turn up the game here.

    01:47.13

    shefaflow

    Great. So we're like at, Shelby, we're like 146 to

    01:48.25

    Hillary McBride

    Like, there we go. Great. Yeah.

    01:54.73

    shefaflow

    now.

    01:56.41

    Hillary McBride

    156, okay. What I love so much about what you did is that you were paying attention to her experience and you were watching the way that she was responding and you were attuned to her and her experience of the of the newness of what was happening. And so that's very much in line with something and that I would have done as well. I really admire you being able to do that while you're also, I'm imagining, holding many roles and there's lots happening for you in that moment. But I think that the other piece that I i might add in too is

    02:36.12

    Hillary McBride

    What's happening for you right now?

    02:38.69

    shefaflow

    Cool.

    02:39.72

    Hillary McBride

    And whatever's happening inside of you, I want to know about and is okay with me. Like there's something about, I would want to know what is that, is that there's so much blood. Is that like, or I see the blood, is that like, is that fascination? Is that fear? Is it aliveness? Is it trepidation? Is it curiosity? Like, Oh, and you know your girl. And so you probably had a sense of the sense of what that might be for her, right? Maybe.

    03:10.50

    shefaflow

    have you know, reading her reading her face kind of as a text that I know um and responding, given the situation in the scene, like we were right up at the front, in our front living room.

    03:15.74

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah. yeah

    03:22.68

    Hillary McBride

    Right, right.

    03:24.82

    shefaflow

    And so, you know, doing what I could and using the resources and the space that I had, but appreciate I appreciate that the leading with the curiosity

    03:30.38

    Hillary McBride

    and

    03:38.30

    shefaflow

    and the kind of the friendliness and the spirit of of that curiosity um in order to kind of demonstrate my interest in that experience and that whatever is happening is safe to share.

    03:42.60

    Hillary McBride

    me

    03:56.12

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah that it could even be surprising to you what's happening in there like she could be she could be excited she could be enlightened she could want she could want to know more that that could be what's happening too and that that would be allowed including it feeling scary like all of those things could be allowed wow what a moment oh thank you for for telling me i feel so drawn in

    04:21.52

    shefaflow

    Well, that's the morning and then the evening tonight is the beginning of the holiday of Shavuot. which is it in in mythic time is the moment of the receiving of the Torah.

    04:42.35

    Hillary McBride

    Mm.

    04:43.03

    shefaflow

    And in agricultural calendar is the barley harvest also.

    04:48.56

    Hillary McBride

    Mm.

    04:49.42

    shefaflow

    So these two moments in time kind of happening at the same time. And um one of the ways in which we embody or re-embody This mythic sacred moment is by staying up and learning all night, receiving joy for ourselves again and again as we might every every day, but

    05:06.83

    Hillary McBride

    Wow! Wow! oh

    05:11.83

    Hillary McBride

    Um... Hmm.

    05:16.07

    shefaflow

    in this way that we're re-enacting how, or even maybe healing or repairing this moment where we learn that instead of staying up all night excited and prepared for that moment at dawn, that we are taught that the Jewish people fall asleep.

    05:35.08

    Hillary McBride

    Right.

    05:36.16

    shefaflow

    and that they have to be woken up.

    05:37.41

    Hillary McBride

    Uh...

    05:38.44

    shefaflow

    And so to kind of add on to that experience and rectify it, we ah traditionally stay up in order to um to live out the hopes and the expectations of our ancestors that they weren't able to meet as well.

    05:55.06

    Hillary McBride

    and Wow. Oh, that feels so special to know. And I, ah of course, will be thinking about you this evening and I'm appreciating. I'm appreciating the hopefulness of that and the interconnectedness transgenerationally and also how that is lived through the body. like the staying up all night and kind of the embodied qualities of what that asks of us and how to we can often get to what our bodies are saying as we stretch beyond our limits or our normal rhythms in a way that again wakes us up to sensation and aliveness and and the message of this day. Wow. Thank you for sharing that.

    06:40.61

    shefaflow

    Thank you. um so I'm hoping that our conversation not only to continue to strengthen our ah connection with each other, I think um this positive regard um from afar, ah but also to be as a resource for my community and for many more, because the topic of embodiment ah comes up

    06:56.95

    Hillary McBride

    And.

    07:04.65

    Hillary McBride

    no

    07:11.79

    shefaflow

    often more than often with Jewish psychedelic explorers and I would love to be able to have a way to um get them to understand something efficiently and quickly and also to connect them with your body of work.

    07:27.91

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    07:28.06

    shefaflow

    um Even just the the word embodiment ah seems to be novel for many. And there's a definition that I wanted to share with you that I wondered if you would add on or delete or change in some way. But just to start off, um it comes from Antonio Damasio in his book, The Feeling of What Happens.

    07:44.31

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    07:50.71

    shefaflow

    I can see by your face that this is something that you're He says, embodiment is an experience in which a primarily physical sensation becomes an experience of emotional depth replete with transformational power and meaning.

    08:11.59

    shefaflow

    How does that comport a line in any way with the way that you're holding embodiment in your work and um how might you change it or or lead it to different pathways.

    08:24.43

    Hillary McBride

    I'm not surprised that Damasio described that the way he does given his discipline and scholarship and and i I feel in it the multiple layers that I often feel so drawn to about embodiment, which is this like the the the experience of living as a sensory being, as a sensual being, that we we as people are more than just the minds that we operate in the world as often, particularly in in Western culture, in androcentric culture. and And so I really like the

    09:02.36

    Hillary McBride

    the sensory qualities that he brings into that definition, as well as the transformational piece, which I think implies that there is like ah there is a-writing process. There is an organizing that happens internally that's wired into us when when we experience more of our wholeness. That when we bring the pieces of ourselves together, mind and body, when we are aware of what's happening in and as a lived body, that something happens that can't happen when we're fragmented, that it's harder to have access to the full capacity for flourishing, transformation, healing, self-writing when we're in pieces inside. And so there's that very much that I feel feel really resonant with. I think the thing that I might suggest is missing from this definition, and this would again be influenced by my discipline and scholarship, would be looking at

    10:01.09

    Hillary McBride

    the socio-cultural context around the the lived body and the way that culture and relationship and environment and time and history and ancestry are also connected to what it feels like to have those sensory experiences, to have the like the the qualities of aliveness or transformation that we feel in our body.

    10:03.05

    shefaflow

    No.

    10:26.63

    Hillary McBride

    And often when we look at this from a critical feminist perspective, what we see is that embodiment is is what it's like to be me as a body, but what it's like to be me as a body can never be separated out from my relationships, from my culture, from my context, right?

    10:29.96

    shefaflow

    and

    10:43.39

    Hillary McBride

    The ever-changing context, you know, if I'm in my home, what it feels like to be in my body is going to be really different than if I'm in the home of a person I've never met that I feel kind of intimidated by or in the home of a person that my body has learned to fear. or in proximity to someone who I admire or someone who I perceive myself to be like. Like what it feels like inside of me is in a dialectic with those factors around me. And so I think his definition is missing the way that we are embedded in culture and in relationship and in society and even across time with other bodies.

    11:21.00

    shefaflow

    So understanding the the individual body in context of cultural um ties and influences, I wonder then, so um can maybe bringing some cases to you and wondering how you might guide some of the folks who reach out to me, for example, and want to know more, feel more, understand more.

    11:25.60

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah.

    11:29.59

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah.

    11:45.87

    shefaflow

    arm so i I work with Jewish psychedelic explorers from around the country and around the world, who often, after journeys with different plant substances or or chemical compounds, um wake up to the existence of their body at all.

    12:08.85

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    12:09.38

    shefaflow

    And even just the the terminology, um I have a body. I am a body.

    12:16.57

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    12:19.41

    shefaflow

    I feel the separation between myself and my body for the first time.

    12:26.18

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah. Yeah.

    12:27.50

    shefaflow

    So there's kind of the the immediacy of the primary experience in that medicine space.

    12:32.85

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    12:37.04

    shefaflow

    and then wondering what to do about it after the fact. So um not only kind of counseling or helping integrate those moments of insight and how you might support that insight to live and dance outside of of a med medicine experience, but I think kind of the the larger room in which one is inhabiting

    12:41.65

    Hillary McBride

    Mm hmm.

    13:02.14

    shefaflow

    How might you take those primary insights and kind of start to plug them into what you shared, which expands Damasio's definition of embodiment?

    13:11.19

    Hillary McBride

    I think that, you know, integration is a word that comes to mind following the psychedelic work. And I think of integration as a fancy way for for saying that we're weaving what we know in those moments, we're weaving the threads of it into the fabric of our daily existence and kind of bringing bringing it in. And so but remembering what what you knew in those moments is also I think a really foundational place to start. So even the awareness of I have a body, I am a body. What would it be like for us on the other side of medicine work to simply remember that? Oh, I am a body. And what are all the things that flow out of that for me? Well, if I am a body, then then maybe I want to live in such a way that honors that I am a body and where I'm continually reminding myself that I'm a body.

    14:08.61

    Hillary McBride

    What are the practices that I can engage of, engage in that remind me that I am a body in a pleasurable, life-giving, affirming way? Like when I'm a body and I'm not on psychedelics, when does that feel good for me? Is it when my feet are in the grass? Is it when I'm moving and I can feel my aliveness through dance, through play?

    14:25.01

    shefaflow

    Okay.

    14:29.57

    Hillary McBride

    Is it, you know, when I'm engaging in, you know, eat, like eating, there's like often the body is sensuality and so often through our senses as a way to remember that we are a body. And I think often for people, then the the question is, how did I forget that I was a body, which can often lead us to looking at systemic factors. It can lead us to looking at interpersonal dynamics like, oh, when I'm with that person or in that dynamic or that setting, I have to forget I'm a body in order to keep up with that game or tell that story or

    15:07.21

    Hillary McBride

    play play along with who I'm supposed to be. So I can figure out, oh, that the forgetting is tied to survival and belonging often, to to feeling into enoughness or um the forgetting of my body is a way that I've had to, yeah, i've had i've had I've had to do that on some level. And that can very easily lead us to micro traumas, multi traumas and really significant traumas and intergenerational traumas stomach traumas as well as kind of acute in single incidents, overwhelming experiences.

    15:29.28

    shefaflow

    Thank you.

    15:44.06

    Hillary McBride

    But then I think that but the question can naturally evolve into, and what would it be like to remember myself as a body in those settings? So just a good example of this would be often when I'm teaching, if I'm teaching graduate students, I will do a whole preamble at the beginning of the class around I really want for you to practice as a meta educational goal in this setting to feel what it's like to have a body in an academic environment. And if what you take out of this class, you know, in all of the credits and all of the stats and all of the things we're going to learn and the ideas and the theories of what you take out of this class is that you can be fully here.

    16:30.94

    Hillary McBride

    Even if it doesn't mean that you retain every single little detail or it means you kind of disrupt the assumption that I have of you because you get up and walk around and you stretch in the middle of the class or you nourish yourself or you allow yourself to to rest in a different posture.

    16:38.52

    shefaflow

    Mm hmm.

    16:45.04

    Hillary McBride

    I want for you to remember that in an educational environment, you can exist as a whole being. Because for many of us, education has been one of the many places where we have learned, sit still, keep your feet on the ground, don't move, Don't listen to your body cues, right?

    17:00.64

    shefaflow

    So,

    17:00.73

    Hillary McBride

    Don't listen to the knowing that says like, I've got something to say and I want to raise my hand or I need a break from this. This feels too much. Like we learn in educational environments among many, many others, how to suppress that bodily knowing. And so if we can look for spaces where we can practice staying connected to that that insight that a person might get out of psychedelics, like, Oh, what are all the places where I need to practice the remembering of that? And that can sometimes be this gateway into how did I forget and also how could it be different?

    17:39.78

    shefaflow

    So thank you for bringing in the the academic context. I think the the second piece or vignette that I wanted to share with you is often when speaking or teaching or working with largely Ashkenazi ah Jews in North America, there's um a ah gesture that happens often when people are describing how and who they are at the very moment. And in it's like this for people who are just taking both of my hands, starting at my neck and just scanning but to the top of my head, living a lot up here and ascribing that to their Jewishness.

    18:07.89

    Hillary McBride

    Uh-huh. Yeah.

    18:16.97

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    18:22.91

    Hillary McBride

    oh

    18:24.28

    shefaflow

    um That the life of the mind or ah intellectualism or rationalism

    18:30.08

    Hillary McBride

    you

    18:31.95

    shefaflow

    have been the curriculum up to now, which is in their cultural context and through their work in psychedelics or some ah particular acute trauma, an understanding or realization that there has to be an appreciation for what's happening in the neck down.

    18:49.99

    Hillary McBride

    This.

    18:52.83

    shefaflow

    And I guess I'm interested in if that is Is that everyone? Or is that most of us? like it's not really Is it actually a Jewish thing? Or is it a human thing, but for whatever reason is being ascribed to Jewishness um as a maybe minimizing or thinking of one's own culture as traumatic, but everyone else has got it figured out? So I wanted to bring it to you who has ah a wider view of what's happening

    19:27.15

    shefaflow

    with many more people. um Is this only a Jewish thing?

    19:31.46

    Hillary McBride

    ah okay I would say absolutely not only a Jewish thing. And yet, you know, I find myself chuckling listening to this question because ah from as an as a person who is not Jewish, my relationship with Judaism has often included the way that Judaism has held, at least in in my my learning, a pathway back into embodied spirituality.

    19:59.07

    shefaflow

    the

    19:59.22

    Hillary McBride

    And so I have seen Judaism as holding actually a lot more complexity, but perhaps that is my my limited perspective and in maybe if interacting with different people in different contexts and times and whatnot. But I would say that I think there are so many different ways that we learn to leave our body and this particular hyper rational

    20:13.06

    shefaflow

    yeah

    20:25.56

    Hillary McBride

    Theistic perspective might be one of them and also maybe growing up in a family context where we weren't allowed to pay attention to our bodily knowings or being in a socio-cultural context where inhabiting queerness would create You know, danger and susceptibility to violence, right?

    20:46.08

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    20:47.33

    Hillary McBride

    There can just be so many layers. Like this is where kind of an intersectional perspective of embodiment is important to look at. Like, wow, there are so many different ways where either it becomes unsafe to be in the body. Or, and here's the other thing I mentioned earlier, the belonging piece, we actually get We get a sense of being mature. We are valorized. There is like an admiration. We are lauded for the ways that we can be in our head as a way of performing goodness around certain cultural ideas, whatever those cultural ideals are. And I think of that as something that I'm familiar with in a very personal way too, in lots of different, through lots of different intersections, but we leave our bodies

    21:32.60

    Hillary McBride

    not just because it's unsafe, but also sometimes we are rewarded for doing so. right We get feedback where people go, look at you, look at how much you know, look at how valuable you are, look at how you're doing this right, whatever this is.

    21:47.60

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    21:48.08

    Hillary McBride

    And that those two those things together, and of the praise and then the you know maybe the safety piece or the dissociation from from what cues us into danger or the ways we protect ourselves, I think those take together

    21:51.20

    shefaflow

    Hmm.

    22:02.07

    Hillary McBride

    collide to make it feel really good to be in our mind and to believe that we live there, primarily. That's all there is to us. Yeah.

    22:15.36

    shefaflow

    So perhaps when speaking to these people, to like you like my daughter, ah to honor and acknowledge the felt sense of where some of these ah restrictions came in or ah where the living of the self was confined to the mind either from ah absorbing from a family or a culture about what is valuable um or just kind of in a mimetic way seeing what ah is praiseworthy and and taking that on oneself consciously or otherwise.

    22:34.82

    Hillary McBride

    shadow

    22:48.58

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah. Yeah.

    22:51.59

    shefaflow

    And I guess also what I'm interested in is expanding ah the appreciation for what what is embodied. I think like you said in your contact with Jewishness and Judaism and Jews, um there's many opportunities for savoring and presence and aliveness that potentially might also be not completely appreciated but experienced in a disembodied way um or not appreciated in the moment it's happening.

    23:26.52

    shefaflow

    it's It might feel so natural or it might feel so good but it might pass away without recognition. There's no integration of those moments and so they are just what happens in a day or a week or or a ah month.

    23:42.32

    Hillary McBride

    Great. Great.

    23:48.02

    shefaflow

    You know, thinking about our ancestors as ah highly embodied. um That the foods that we carry um r are passed down because they're delicious.

    24:02.55

    Hillary McBride

    Uh

    24:03.03

    shefaflow

    That ah that they they taste so good that we want to come back to them over and again.

    24:10.49

    Hillary McBride

    huh.

    24:10.58

    shefaflow

    that are maybe are traditions that have some ritual components. There's something about how black leather straps feel on our arms over time that brings comfort and warmth something about a mikvah, a body of water where women who have finished their menstruation period ah go and immerse themselves um that has been kind of carried in secret and now we have the opportunities to actually speak about them

    24:42.52

    Hillary McBride

    Okay.

    24:48.11

    shefaflow

    ah and not let the the embodied magic kind of just go unnoticed or underappreciated. so And I see that happening largely in the Jewish world. ah Two organizations come to mind. um Embodied Jewish living. and also the Mitsui Collective, which is focused on embodiment and anti-racism and creating meaningful practices through Jewish spiritual wisdom and tradition.

    25:16.97

    Hillary McBride

    Yes.

    25:17.14

    shefaflow

    Very powerful stuff, the Yoshi Silverstein out of Cincinnati.

    25:19.33

    Hillary McBride

    Yes.

    25:22.43

    Hillary McBride

    I'm also thinking, can I interrupt you for just a moment about the breath?

    25:22.76

    shefaflow

    ah what yeah Absolutely.

    25:26.09

    Hillary McBride

    I mean, the breath, right? This is like the marking of the body to say, right, is, tell me if I'm missing this covenant.

    25:34.43

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    25:35.17

    Hillary McBride

    Yes. It's like, so there, there's this, a way of saying, no, our body is telling the story of our relationship with God, our, our body, right. In this very. very powerful way, in an intimate way, an irreversible way, saying we are we're woven into relationship with God. So I think about how Judaism does such a good job, at least that's my perception from the outside, is that Judaism offers so many opportunities for an embodied spirituality in a way that I think

    26:09.87

    Hillary McBride

    at least growing up in my my tradition, I grew up in Protestant christian Christianity, there was often a pointing to Judaism of how many, how much richness there was about how Jewish people over time had known something about the goodness of the body in a way that through Hellenistic and kind of later theological frameworks and philosophical frameworks, we kind of lost somehow. So maybe that's an idealization of some sort and that doesn't reflect your experience, but to me, i I can think of lots of examples, even as an outsider.

    26:47.14

    shefaflow

    Well, maybe there are a couple threads to follow. The first is what was it like for you to be in that tradition and have you exiled yourself from it? Do you still find find yourself at home within it in some way?

    26:57.86

    Hillary McBride

    you

    27:02.77

    shefaflow

    Maybe just starting there and

    27:06.12

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah. You know, i if someone was to ask me on the street, are you a Christian? I would say, tell me what you mean by that. Because I think I very much identify as having culturally been part of Christianity and that's still within me. And yet my understanding of what it means to to know and love God and seek God and experience

    27:30.09

    shefaflow

    Thank

    27:36.16

    Hillary McBride

    what God is doing here in and through the natural world, like that has changed so much. And that also feels like um I can find myself within the tradition of Christianity when I perhaps draw from resources and sources that feel a little outside of what I was offered in development in terms of like the more mystical approaches to Christianity and and the more social justice, activism, pacifist,

    27:58.75

    shefaflow

    you.

    28:05.43

    Hillary McBride

    and Creation care and like really politically active forms of Christianity I would say in don't feel so different to me than the mystical approaches, but feel a little bit more They feel more rich and textured and substantive for me in terms of actually Supporting me to feel like I can be in the here and now and live as a body in relationship with people and the world and that

    28:31.60

    shefaflow

    Sure.

    28:35.63

    Hillary McBride

    that has asked me to stretch beyond, I would say, perhaps some of the black and white things that I learned growing up, which I mean, black and white also feels ah developmentally appropriate for a time. Like, i I don't know how much nuance we can hold when we're three and four and five. But I think about how um there was a gift that my parents gave me, even within Christianity, to to really understand the normal of human growth and development and how we are constantly unfolding and expanding.

    29:07.70

    Hillary McBride

    And so should every part of us, right?

    29:09.96

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    29:10.21

    Hillary McBride

    So should our understanding of the world. So should our bodies. Like we should, I regularly when talking about faith transition and development, we'll say, we're not meant to wear shoes at 15 that fit us at five. We're not meant to wear shoes at 40 that fit us at 15. Like there is a, there is a thing that our bodies tell us about how we are constantly growing and evolve evolving. And when we see our spirituality is not fragmented from our bodies, that they are they are engaged in a in the in the same thing that's happening about the human experience that we that we are always growing and evolving. And so, so can our faith too. And so for me, it hasn't felt scary

    29:52.99

    Hillary McBride

    necessarily in the way that I think that it is scary for some people who kind of pull apart faith growing up because I think I was given the permission and the allowance to keep asking questions and to keep evolving and and expanding into ever wider circles of knowing of who God is and how God reveals God's self in the world. So it feels complex, but also not painful.

    30:15.62

    shefaflow

    Well, so in this moment right now, who is God and how does God operate in the world through your body, through your sense of the world?

    30:21.95

    Hillary McBride

    come

    30:27.77

    Hillary McBride

    I was, you're asking.

    30:29.00

    shefaflow

    I am.

    30:29.69

    Hillary McBride

    And I would love to know the same too, too. That feels like an endlessly fascinating question for me. So I'll answer, and then i'll I'll toss it back to you. But I think um more than ever, it feels like God, I know God to be the feeling and the quality of aliveness that emerges. in my body when I'm engaged in really deeply attuning to life in and around me. I experience God's self often through I think about Martin Booper is like such a useful framework when I think about I thou and how there is something of God's self being revealed when I really, really see like really see and really feel seen in a relational context and then also more so the

    31:13.88

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    31:19.14

    Hillary McBride

    The something inside of me that draws me towards creative expression, that draws me towards tending ah to myself and others feels like, oh, it's like, what is it that makes a plant grow? What is it that that causes a plant to reach towards the sun and find the light? That same thing that is embedded in nature, incarnate in nature, is in me. And it's I feel it as this thing that propels me towards kind of like expansion, creative expression, exploration.

    31:55.68

    Hillary McBride

    Even i I notice it often, I feel more than ever. I think this is probably motherhood, but I feel myself drawn to be in my garden and it might be surprising to people to go, white why is that connected to motherhood?

    32:00.57

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    32:09.23

    Hillary McBride

    And yet to me, they feel like the same thing to like watch something grow and nurture it and tend to it and feel the way that the land mothers need.

    32:10.29

    shefaflow

    Hm. Hm.

    32:18.95

    Hillary McBride

    in the same way that I mother the land and my daughter, like there is this relational thing that I'm like, oh, that feels like God and to me.

    32:21.59

    shefaflow

    Hm.

    32:27.17

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah.

    32:27.84

    shefaflow

    And in your work in other contexts, you're also tending to ah what, at least on the website, is ah the sacred feminine. Can you talk a little bit about your retreat work with women and tending to the sacred feminine there?

    32:44.53

    Hillary McBride

    Yes, but can we first talk about how you know, and experience God, I want to hear if you feel conditioning and if you feel like, yeah.

    32:53.34

    shefaflow

    Absolutely. and

    32:57.93

    shefaflow

    I think I'm in the second act of my spiritual development. um The shoes is at 42 are not the shoes that fit at 32 even. um And the first act was marked by a lot of love and presence and intimacy, urgency, like young love. Hot, hard, fast love.

    33:29.89

    shefaflow

    um Washing to meet my lover at the door. And over time and I think through some

    33:38.85

    Hillary McBride

    Mm

    33:43.07

    shefaflow

    some really painful moments. um We've spoken in the past about pregnancy loss and infertility.

    33:48.41

    Hillary McBride

    -hmm.

    33:51.43

    shefaflow

    um that That hotness and urgency cooled off. And whereas i was ah I was pretty depressed about how quickly it dissipated. It felt so real and it felt like this was my life forever ah through a powerful mystto mystical experience when I was young. That I was really perplexed about maybe I maybe i didn't have a spiritual life at all anymore.

    34:22.70

    Hillary McBride

    Oh, yeah.

    34:24.30

    shefaflow

    If I didn't have that, then maybe I had nothing. And over time and through integration and um kind of widening the aperture of of what is real and what is valuable. um I'm exploring absence for the first time, um

    34:40.42

    Hillary McBride

    Hmm. Hmm.

    34:48.17

    shefaflow

    but not through not through any ah sadness or depression about it, um but as kind of ah an intimate absence.

    34:55.14

    Hillary McBride

    uh-huh

    35:00.94

    shefaflow

    if that makes any sense or being paradox being in a paradox is fine here, um where um it's happening in not such specific ways. I think I had specific moments that I went to the door ah to meet my lover. It was in very specific ways that I met her.

    35:28.59

    Hillary McBride

    Uh

    35:29.10

    shefaflow

    And now it feels just kind of softly diffused throughout the day.

    35:35.21

    Hillary McBride

    -huh.

    35:36.59

    shefaflow

    In soft and tender moments, waking up, just kind of holding on to the beautiful blonde hair of my children.

    35:38.53

    Hillary McBride

    Uh-huh.

    35:46.85

    shefaflow

    um You know, in the smell of of wood fire smoke.

    35:57.31

    shefaflow

    And that's kind of like the the quieting that also in some ways mirrors the the quieting of my emotional life,

    36:01.27

    Hillary McBride

    Mm hmm.

    36:09.84

    shefaflow

    um where things felt, I mean, certainly with um with intimate partners in the past before I got married or with my family of origin, A lot of heat, a lot of light, a lot of pain, a lot of fury sound.

    36:31.10

    shefaflow

    And now at 42, those things have settled quite a bit. I've made some hard, painful decisions about how much time I spend or allocate to um relational partners that are are not fulfilling. and and that somehow that has continued to reflect on how I approach spirit.

    36:56.58

    Hillary McBride

    Mm.

    36:57.52

    shefaflow

    um And I think that what brings its its richness is that it it is in the context of this lifetime of searching and knowing that I have probably many more acts to go that um There is, I have a lot of trust and faith in whatever is happening is happening for really good reasons and that there is a quiet and slow ripening ah that I can't even imagine what is to come.

    37:32.76

    Hillary McBride

    me

    37:35.64

    shefaflow

    So it's right there.

    37:39.05

    Hillary McBride

    Thank you.

    37:40.17

    shefaflow

    Thank you.

    37:41.19

    Hillary McBride

    That felt like such a generous, I feel like so moved to have tears in my eyes, just feeling like the the intimacy of that quiet. As you were describing it, I felt like I got taken up into the smell of the wood fire smoke and felt myself touching the hand, or that my daughter's hair as you were talking about. blonde hair. Thank you. that like took That took me up. It was yeah so important to hear you say that. Thank you.

    38:17.21

    shefaflow

    I mean, how do we keep going? I mean, we could just keep talking about this.

    38:22.65

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah, it feels so it feels so important like right right where I want to be. It it reminds me, actually, you know what? Last night I was sitting with someone in a medicine space and was holding her hand. She was in kind of deep in what was happening inside of her and felt a little scary for her at one point. And I said, can you, can you pull me in to that place? Bring me and our connection all the way into what feels scary inside of you right now. She said, how? Like, oh, can you feel my hand on your hand?

    39:02.25

    Hillary McBride

    And then she had these tears and said, oh, I forgot your hand was there. We were holding hands for so long that it felt like one hand.

    39:09.03

    shefaflow

    yeah

    39:11.22

    Hillary McBride

    And it feels like that that's the exact thing that comes to mind as you talk about like, it's not hot. It's not like, you don't even know the hand is there. You've been holding it and it's quiet. And it can almost feel like it's not there. And then in these moments, we are reminded like, oh, it's it's it's so here. It's so it's so always here.

    39:39.91

    shefaflow

    It's done a couple... It's bombing a few gifts. The first is, um whereas before, I think that there was some there was a lot of ego and judgment, ah maybe not externalized, but often the sense of like people who who stated emphatically that God doesn't exist or some atheist position. I just couldn't relate to it at all. And I couldn't even really have any compassion or empathy for it. I'm backed away from it often. And now I feel like I'm indebted.

    40:30.59

    Hillary McBride

    Hmm.

    40:30.91

    shefaflow

    to people who offer atheistic, ah naturalistic positions, that I get something about it more than I ever did, like I guess, like savoring the absence of ah of a driving force. And yet, knowing that there are so many driving forces around us that are you impersonal, um but just to appreciate

    40:59.92

    Hillary McBride

    Wow.

    41:00.57

    shefaflow

    to appreciate their own their their own orientation in this world. ah that That's one. And the second is, I think, the the experience that I have never really had. you know when When God is present, what do what do I need faith for? It's our knowledge.

    41:28.73

    shefaflow

    and in the In the absence space, I i put my trust that whatever is whatever is happening in the absence of presence will ultimately just continue to be good.

    41:47.45

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    41:49.42

    shefaflow

    and um And that feels like a major growth edge for me personally.

    41:54.03

    Hillary McBride

    Wow. Yeah.

    41:58.87

    shefaflow

    Whereas before, at least in my own ah my own trauma profile, it was also very clear to me that at any moment, for example, okay at any moment all of my material reality could disappear and I would live underneath a bridge.

    42:18.04

    Hillary McBride

    Mm.

    42:19.32

    shefaflow

    it was It was just kind of obvious to me that that was where life was heading. um And I have done a lot of hearing and growth and work around that and what that actually means and where it comes from. And um and never before in in my life have I been able to wake up and say, may continue to be good. I am safe.

    42:45.91

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah.

    42:47.48

    shefaflow

    We are safe. Things are going to be okay. things are Things are working out for me all the time. without say Without feeling like that is a ah ah statement of privilege. I think I've also been concerned that if it could happen to someone else, why can't it happen to me? And why does this person in why is this person's fate like this and not mine? And so it's just kind of like an embodied disconnection between my reality and my fear.

    43:20.11

    Hillary McBride

    o

    43:22.28

    shefaflow

    um

    43:25.23

    shefaflow

    Whew. hello

    43:27.00

    Hillary McBride

    what's What's happening right there?

    43:28.71

    shefaflow

    Oh, I don't think I've ever, I don't think I've had this conversation with anyone yet, and certainly not for a recorded podcast that people are going to be listening to.

    43:34.02

    Hillary McBride

    ah I'm so appreciating your generosity. I was just thinking that in this moment, it feels like so so generous to name those pieces as you did, especially to be letting me, us, into what's right at the edge for you.

    44:00.49

    shefaflow

    Well,

    44:02.13

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah, wow, thank you.

    44:04.38

    shefaflow

    thank you.

    44:05.15

    Hillary McBride

    I could crawl into each of those things endlessly. Just everything you've said feels like this pocket where, inside of me,

    44:15.33

    shefaflow

    Well,

    44:15.38

    Hillary McBride

    I want to know more, talk for 10 more hours about that. The one thing you said, there's just so, I hear how much there is in those two points.

    44:27.40

    shefaflow

    well let let's stay connected.

    44:29.96

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah.

    44:33.25

    Hillary McBride

    yeah

    44:34.17

    shefaflow

    and And maybe just for for people listening, you know I feel really lucky, privileged, blessed to have connected with someone like Hillary. um But certainly for for folks to find people with whom they feel safe and trusted in order to be vulnerable and share the depths of their experience

    44:53.61

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    45:04.29

    shefaflow

    ah fully I think the the folks that reach out to me, and maybe you and and others, um are sometimes peerless.

    45:17.91

    Hillary McBride

    Uh-huh.

    45:19.17

    shefaflow

    there Their work in psychedelics specifically, and maybe other modalities in general, where these insights come that might be threatening, that might be confusing, that might not be fully articulated,

    45:26.63

    Hillary McBride

    Mm-hmm.

    45:34.52

    shefaflow

    um to oneself just don't have anywhere to go for fear of being judged or exiled and and to have someone to be able to speak with frankly has probably been the most important the most important integration exercise practice that I could recommend

    46:03.28

    Hillary McBride

    Yes, yes, yeah, yeah. It feels so, it's so important to be witnessed and what's happening for us, even as it is unfolding and emerging for us. And, you know, you were talking about the sacred feminine work that I do and these retreats that my colleague, Lisa Gonger and I run when When we start, and this is after years of having been an expert in group group dynamic, group theory, often the way we start our retreats is by talking about co-creating a container where where we are collaboratively deciding what the the boundaries of our relational context will be so that everybody has a voice and that everybody can name what they need and that we can figure out together what that means, which to me feels like

    47:00.82

    Hillary McBride

    like the sacred feminine, this non-hierarchical, the circle where every voice is heard. And it's the collective of voices that actually makes the thing that's sacred. But what often people will say is, I need to be able to say something and have it not be the final version of how you interpret me.

    47:25.32

    shefaflow

    Thank

    47:25.57

    Hillary McBride

    I need to be able to say something and have it emerge

    47:30.52

    shefaflow

    you.

    47:30.72

    Hillary McBride

    and be emerging and evolving and even have the safety in a relational context to say, wait a second, that's actually not how I wanted to say it. Can I rewind the tape and try again and to have the space and the time and the container within which for us, in which we can be in process as we are coming to know ourselves and not have to have that happen in an entirely interior way, but without it being packaged to offer to someone, like to to have it kind of tumble out and to know what we held, even if it tumbles in a direction where we're like, wait a second, not there. That's not quite right. To me that these relational spaces where we can say what's happening and even be surprised by what, what happens. I think I was going to say that. oh i didn't I haven't said it quite like that before to me. It.

    48:23.51

    Hillary McBride

    It feels like everything. It's like the, I can be witnessed. It's this microcosm of what we need in a larger sense. Like I can be witnessed in my journey and I can be surprised and you can be surprised and you're going to stay with me. And that I think I've learned that and in many ways from the the therapeutic frameworks that have supported my clinical work. ADP for one the psychedelic somatic Institute. I'm on teaching faculty there and these kind of Phenomenological methods for accompanying a person say let's be surprised by what happens and wherever you go I'm going with you wherever you go. I'm going with you and Nothing that happens is too much for me. Nothing that happens feels scary for me I have felt the magic of having that kind of accompaniment in psychedelic work and then offering that to people and to me and

    49:19.37

    Hillary McBride

    therapy and these phenomenological approaches to accompanying a person have taught me so much about what I believe God to be like and what I believe we need as humans. So I'm just, this is a yes of like, oh, I want that for people. When I tasted it, it just brought me into more of myself. And I think it's a common thing to long, to long for and need this.

    49:46.97

    shefaflow

    Well, as a gesture to the unfolding and the dynamic presence of the divine in our lives and in our bodies to Pause the conversation here for now to know that it will ah continue through us and through many more who come to know ah your writing and your research and your direct work in the ketamine space and through retreats. um Dr. Hilary McBride, thank you for being on our podcast today.

    50:21.24

    Hillary McBride

    Wow, what a treat. I forgot about the podcast and no disrespect to those of you who are listening, but I just felt so run into what was happening in me and in you, it was like, okay, yeah, a recording. So thank you for the gift of inviting me into something that felt like really alive and emergent here and now.

    50:46.01

    shefaflow

    Thank you.

    50:46.71

    Hillary McBride

    You're welcome.

    50:47.59

    shefaflow

    and At minute 50, 50, I'm reading Hilary's bio.

    50:57.60

    shefaflow

    Today on the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast, I'm speaking with Dr. Hilary McBride, who is a registered psychologist, a researcher, and podcaster with the expertise that includes working with trauma and trauma therapies, embodiment, at the second ah One more time.

    51:16.64

    shefaflow

    Joining me today on the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast is Dr. Hilary McBride, who is a registered psychologist, a researcher, and podcaster with expertise that includes working with trauma and trauma therapy's embodiment at the intersection of spirituality and mental health. Her first book, Mother's Daughters and Body Image, Learning to Love Ourselves as We Are was published in 2017. She was the senior editor of the textbook, Embodiment and Eating Disorders, Theory, Research, Prevention, and Treatment, which was published in 2018. Her bestselling book, The Wisdom of Your Body, Finding Wholeness, Healing, and Connection through Embodied Living, came out in the fall of 2021. And this past January, she released Practices for Embodied Living. Her next book, Holy Hurt,

    52:04.84

    shefaflow

    Understanding and healing from spiritual trauma comes out in spring of 2025. She has been recognized by the American Psychological Association and the Canadian Psychological Association for her research and clinical work. In addition to being on teaching faculty at the University of British Columbia, she is the ambassador for sanctuary mental health and the host of CBC's award-winning podcast, Other People's Problems. Hillary makes her home in the Pacific Northwest in British Columbia, Canada.

    52:37.24

    Hillary McBride

    You did it.

    52:39.42

    shefaflow

    We did it. Thank you.

    52:42.85

    Hillary McBride

    Oh.

    52:43.03

    shefaflow

    no Run to a staff meeting and and talk more soon.

    52:45.16

    Hillary McBride

    Okay. Yeah. Thank you for your time.

    52:48.53

    shefaflow

    See you later.

    52:49.80

    Hillary McBride

    See you later.

    52:51.39

    shefaflow

    When you have another training, will you ping me?

    52:54.63

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah. We've got the dates, December 5th, 6th, 7th or something else. I'll send you an email about it.

    52:58.29

    shefaflow

    Cool.

    52:59.81

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah. Very, very cool. So good to be with you.

    53:02.63

    shefaflow

    Thank you.

    53:02.78

    Hillary McBride

    Yeah. You'll be with me tonight as you stay up all night.

    53:05.36

    shefaflow

    Thank you.

    53:07.11

    Hillary McBride

    You're welcome.

    53:07.17

    shefaflow

    Okay, more soon.

    53:08.97

    Hillary McBride

    Okay, bye-bye.

    53:10.14

    shefaflow

    Bye.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Dr. Leor Roseman

Rabbi Zac speaks with Dr. Leor Roseman, a leading interdisciplinary psychedelic researcher. Zac and Leor speak about the potential for healing through psychedelic use from many perspectives--the role of visualization, the experience of “breakthroughs,” and the importance of groups and communities in healing work.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠website here.⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Leor Roseman is a Senior Lecturer and Psychedelic Researcher at the University of Exeter, and the chair of RIPPLES, a new non-profit for psychedelic-assisted peacebuilding. He has previously worked at the Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, under the mentorship of Prof. Robin Carhart-Harris and Prof. David Nutt, supporting the foundational work of an emerging research field. His interdisciplinary research covers neuroscience, psychology, phenomenology, anthropology and conflict resolution, using various research methods such as fMRI, quantitative, qualitative, micro phenomenology, ethnographic, and participatory research.

    Currently, Leor is investigating relational processes and group dynamics in psychedelic rituals. He is interested in how psychedelics enhance connectedness, group bonding (communitas), and sociality and can serve as a social cure. Furthermore, together with Palestinian and Israeli activists and researchers, he is developing a praxis of research & action which utilizes the potential of psychedelics for peacebuilding, liberation and justice. They hope to create a participatory approach that focuses on personal and societal healing and considers action and healing intertwined.

  • 00:01.56

    Zac Kamenetz

    My guest today is Dr. Leor Roseman was a research fellow at the center for psychedelic research faculty of Medicine At Imperial College in London and is now at the University Of Exeter Le or received his mrs and ph d at imperial under the mentorship of professor Robin Carja Harris and professor David Nutt and with the support of the imperial college president scholarship welcome Dr Le or rosemon to the jewish psychedelic podcast a so before we start talking about healing in psychedelic contexts.

    00:47.46

    Leor

    Hey it's great to be here.

    00:59.20

    Zac Kamenetz

    I Want to understand where you are who you are where you come from. Ah your Israeli background and how you found your way into the field of Psychedelic research so where were you born who are your people and what did they care about most.

    01:16.19

    Leor

    Oh wow yeah, who are my people that's a hard question so I'm always born in the us and California to israeli parents that were Jared there for like ah my father was there working.

    01:17.92

    Zac Kamenetz

    Yes, it is.

    01:29.69

    Leor

    And in the age of 5 I came back to Israel I'm an israeli I grew up in Israel and I did all the things Israelis do including traveling and psychedelics and there's ah you know site transs raves kind of the I think the regular israeli. And during my undergrad in T Aviv University I was already trying psychedelics in different context and it kind of became a hobby and I wanted that hobby to become my job and so I started. Boring how to do research about it and reading about research about it and got excited about psychedelic research and suddenly it all felt all very professional and I knew that this is what I want to do when I'm an adult be a psychedelic researcher like a psychonaut right? It's like that. Yeah.

    02:22.54

    Zac Kamenetz

    Yeah, what? what were what about those early experiences you know for people who want their hobbies to become their professions. What was it about those early experiences that made you want to do it more than just ah, a thing that you did when you were in recreational. Ah, casual space.

    02:42.19

    Leor

    Yeah, it's both a recreational the fun part with friends in nature definitely was still fascinating the ah experiences of being liberated in consciousness and visions was was ah was powerful and meaningful. I was also lost my sister sixteen years ago to today actually so and and a d all oh and ah.

    03:04.33

    Zac Kamenetz

    Um, oh Wow close her name. That's my daughter's name. Wow.

    03:14.28

    Leor

    And I did lsd my first Lsd was a week before she died so it was all very intertwined so grief and her and psychedelics were very intertwined for me and then I continued to do it afterwards and it became I think the lsd amplified. You know when people speak about grief. Sometimes it's a process also of growth and meaning and movement. It can energize people that moment that your world completely changes and with the psychedelics and the friends and the nature and the support and the connection with people. It became something. To which I processed my grief and wrote a lot in my diary and like every memorial day every year you know and the shiva they were like around because she died with her friends in a car accident. The shiva was like yeah it's okay, it was sixteen years ago I cried a lot I cried a lot of tears. Yeah, for sure. Thank you.

    04:01.70

    Zac Kamenetz

    So sorry, but still.

    04:11.29

    Leor

    And in the shiva were like few thousand people and I already read a text which was quite psychedelic because I read something that I my something that I process under psychedelics in the shivada memorial day the year after 2 years after for 10 years I read text in her memory day.

    04:31.98

    Leor

    And they always had a kind of a psychedelic angle because for some level the psychedelics ah always brought the grief also and the joy and the beauty It was all kind of mixed together. Yeah.

    04:45.72

    Zac Kamenetz

    So from those I mean very powerful I mean I Only mentioned the recreational and the and the casual but obviously the the conscious use of psychedelics. Um in the processing of your grief and becoming yourself. Um. Enough to make you want to study this as your life's work and where has that research brought you in the the topics that um are exciting to you the questions that keep you up at night in this field.

    05:13.95

    Leor

    Yeah, they constantly change and I think that's part of the thing itself. So for me I now consider myself an interdisciplinary psychedelic researcher I started as a neuroscientist right? So my first research questions when I moved to Imperial College London was fmri ah changes in the brain neural correlates of ego dissolution mystical experiences. But how they look in the brain and then it moved into psychedelic therapy and seeing them as ah mediators of of clinical outcomes. So the. Mystical type experience but also emotional breakthroughs right? So I did research and developed a questionnaire to study emotional breakthroughs but in a way that was kind of being loyal to my own experiences with grief I felt that the mystical experience. Questionnaire was not tapping into something that was was for me important was was just like crying and releasing a lot of emotions right? So so I developed a questionnaire and kind of in a way in loyalty to my own process and.

    06:25.55

    Leor

    It' moved and then I started to move ah to study groups I moved outside of the lab I studied groups the element of group bonding and connection and community and also psychedelics for peacebuilding so working groups of Israelis and palestinians and did 2 already research projects on that layer.

    06:45.35

    Leor

    And this is that some the thing that I'm most mostly fascinated by and passionate about right now. But I think psychedelics constantly pushing pushing me to new directions move between disciplines. Ah every framework I'm starting to use for research would hit its limits because there would be more things that. Breaks through them. Yeah.

    07:06.10

    Zac Kamenetz

    Well, you did you just did a wonderful kind of readout of all the roche prakhem that I want to follow up with you and that in our time together. But potentially maybe starting with your work in the visual cortex in Psychedelic Imagery You know some from the.

    07:16.14

    Leor

    Um, yes.

    07:26.50

    shefaflow

    Jewish Mystical perspective the work. Ah, the role of visualization is kind of key toward transformation and empowerment and I'm wondering Um, what you found with regard to visualization. Um, and even maybe what its application could be in the therapeutic context like what is it and and what is its role and why is it important to know about it.

    07:50.10

    Leor

    Right? So I started with visual cortex because visual cortex is a safe place to start with. You know you can start about to speak about in the brain about default mod network as where the ego lies but this is like very vague you know where the self is in the brain is very vague. You want to be safe with with Neuroscience. You go to the visual cortex. We know a lot about the visual cortex you can study things there in fine resolution and you can be quite certain that your results are relatively good. You don't need to speculate too much on the interpretation. Ah so it's a safe place to do neuroscience is the visual cortex. And I was fascinating by certain theories about the suggestion that spontaneous waves in the visual cortex spontaneous activity in the visual cortex would create certain geometries certain fractals. So if there's the way the visual cortex process the world we usually it's called a writtenttinotopic transformation so we see the world and then it's transformed into space in the brain and things which are close to each other in the world space. They're also close to each other in the brain. And there's a certain transformation and the theory suggests that if there is spontaneous waves of activity in the cortex. Ah, you'll kind of if you inverse the transformation you would see those geometries right? and it's a very appealing theory. So.

    09:18.97

    Leor

    It plays with what's called k clover constants. So these are studies from a hundred years ago ah of of k clover who studied the kind of common shapes that people see with psychedelics and then the mathematical model about the visual cortex. They really fit those shapes so it's like a very appealing theory. And I studied that and I tried to prove it based on fmri results and was quite fun and in the same time I was also Benny Shannon who is ayahuasca phennologist from the Hebrew University ah he wrote a brilliant bible of psychedelic phenomenology called the antipotes of the mind and there he also have a very detailed descriptions of the dynamics of vision right? and you can see that that this always starts with this like geometries. And then it moves to the complex visions and then maybe it moves to like this you you are mesed completely in a different reality and the geometries he argues and many people play with this metaphor is the are the is the canvas you start. There's something activated in the visual cortex.

    10:12.31

    shefaflow

    So.

    10:29.83

    Leor

    And now there is an act of imagination and co-creation that you do together with this canvas you you whatever part of you is creating. You know this is based on that theory ah creating those visions of a but more complex with entities spaces places. Ah, full of meaning you know and so on and ah yeah, that was kind of the the exploration back then and I think you know for psychedetic therapy. Usually people try to say the visual cortex. The visions are not important. There's this kind of common saying right.

    11:06.63

    shefaflow

    Right? bright.

    11:08.59

    Leor

    It's like not about it's not about the vision and I see it as this kind of trying to say no, it's not hallucinations. It's not about Hallucinogens. It's psychedelics or intheogens and in a way it's denying that actually their the vision is kind of important and. Ah, it activates imagination A lot of the insights come in the vision Realm A lot of the ideas are revealed that they're revelatory in a sense that they are things we see. So if you think about big biblical prophets.

    11:39.10

    shefaflow

    Yes, exactly.

    11:41.80

    Leor

    And you know Rickrussman and his book the soul of prophecy he even describes the geometries you know and if you actually look in different descriptions. You know the phenomenology of prophecy in the bible. Ah, then then you see the the descriptions of geometries. And descriptions of Angels and entities and ah fractals and so whether they use psychedelics or not those prophets. Ah, it's a question but they still have technologies and intention to reaching such such days so they reached the stage states intentionally. Those states were visionary revelatory and the visions are ah full of meaning.

    12:24.17

    shefaflow

    Yeah, the visions contain the content that have messages for ah you know the proper ordering of society the compassionate ordering of society going toward the good and away from the Bad. So I'm I'm surprised even that there would be an idea that that. The ah visions have no importance to themselves and what is important if not those primarily I'm sure there are secondary tertiary things. But um, what do you think that that's about for researchers who hold that opinion.

    12:58.45

    Leor

    Yeah, so you know do you can say that it's the ah changes in the experience of the self the ego dissolution or the mystical experience is about the breaking of the subject object Dichotomy. It's about the feeling of connection. It's about emotional release. It's about cognitive insights. So All of these are important but a lot of times they're very much related to the vision and I I Do think that people like to kind of I think it's this thing of psychedelics are were once called Hallucinogens or Psychota mimetic and they have this history. That people had to prove that they're not creating hallucinations and in that political Statements. You kind of Deny a certain layer of what they do and you can even see that you know when people speak about their therapeutic efficacy. Ah, they usually don't speak about vision when they speak about what they do in the brain. They don't necessarily speak about vision but everybody know that vision is like you know part big parts of the experience. Yeah.

    14:01.35

    shefaflow

    Yeah, ah, interesting. So the the process of um I don't know maybe Fetishizations is not the maybe that's not a generous term but it sounds like researchers trying to.

    14:10.72

    Leor

    Her.

    14:20.81

    shefaflow

    Fetishia is a particular aspect of what is that What is the healing content of a psychedelic experience but then having to deny another in order to have one be ascendant. So.

    14:30.40

    Leor

    Yes, exactly Yes, That's true and maybe fit fetitization is a process that always occurs in psychedelic with psychedelics because we always connect meaning to the substance in every context, the substance has different meanings and when the meaning rigidifies. It excludes other meanings from it right? And that's the fetitiousization when only one meaning is true.

    14:56.70

    shefaflow

    It's it. Well I mean I feel like we're working in a slight paradox and maybe that's my fetishization is the the biggest ah the biggest picture possible.

    15:06.52

    Leor

    Um.

    15:09.43

    shefaflow

    Which is holistic. It contains all possibilities but maybe scientific research doesn't work on that level. Maybe you know as a Rabbi I have the luxury of saying it's about everything ah but researchers who want to build their.

    15:18.55

    Leor

    Yeah.

    15:23.93

    shefaflow

    Ah, their careers rightfully so on their on their models and on their areas of Expertise can't do that is that is that accurate is that fair.

    15:32.44

    Leor

    Yeah, I'm not sure. It's only researchers I think it's like everywhere psychedelics every situation they they there's always a universality in the ethos but we're always confined in by language and meanings and practices. So you know santodammi is not a scientific church but it's confined by the language of the church and you know and and there is universal sentiments. But in the end it's confined to a certain situation in context and that situation context has its own language. And ah eventually I think you know that's that kind of ah roots in the situation in the sense that it becomes exclusive of other ideas. Ah, but you know what like going to Huxley Huxley idea of reducing valve which is probably the most popular.

    16:17.90

    shefaflow

    Since.

    16:22.82

    shefaflow

    Yes.

    16:27.54

    Leor

    Understanding of what psychedelics do is that they expand our frameworks our ideas. It's a very it's as you said it's kind of if the reducing valve is completely reduced then it's everything. It's all right? It's all it's all options.

    16:43.37

    shefaflow

    Ah, right.

    16:46.40

    Leor

    So but we always have to limit it confine It give it meaning in language because we want to speak about it. We want to convince others to do it and and we need to confine it in language.

    16:56.64

    shefaflow

    Interesting to feel like a paradox of the the necessity of orthodoxies and in pluralities at the same time even in research and application religious settings.

    17:12.10

    Leor

    Um, death.

    17:15.66

    shefaflow

    Ah, some sort of like imperative in that way for that dichotomy to continue to be played out.

    17:21.12

    Leor

    Yeah, yeah, yeah, um, it's a theme that I'm exploring passionately recently. Actually this is the theme that I'm exploring most passionately recently is the revolutionary spirit within psychedelics that break Frameworks until it. It becomes a new orthodoxy and then it breaks another time. And there's There's a constant play between breakthrough liberation revolution and then this kind of orthodoxy which comes with a sense of oneness unification but which is also exclusive and there's a constant movement between these layers of how we understand psychedelics I think. And have graphs to show it and examples historical example to speak about. And yeah, this is something I'm passionate about.

    18:02.19

    shefaflow

    Well let's that I want want to move with your passion then like say a little bit more about this I mean it feels a little bit like in some ways I was it Peter Berger or someone else like this idea of a heretical imperative. Um, that ah right, there's always in in.

    18:17.51

    Leor

    Oo.

    18:21.77

    shefaflow

    A a well-formed system. There will always then be a heresy that comes to challenge that well-formed system with an with a necessary break and a reconfiguration and that this is just a pattern that moves through cultures and religions and communities over time that So I. Some ways probably can't be escaped but what what are you finding in this new passion of yours Beyond burger but just in the in the world of psychedelics and beyond.

    18:53.00

    Leor

    Ah, so the first time I noticed it or kind of maybe I always knew it. But when it kind of became very clear is when I started aaasic groups of Israelis and palestinians and I started by studying the underground scene in Israel and Palestine but mostly in Israel. Groups that are organized by Israelis after a few decades in which ah israeli practice is being localized with ayahuasca with lots of jewish repertoire and israeli music and hebrew music and a very beautiful practice is emerging in few few decades Aahuasca in in Israel.

    19:17.55

    shefaflow

    So.

    19:29.52

    Leor

    And palestinians started joining these groups mostly because they wanted access to the medicines and they had to go through the Jewish right? So It's kind of like for some of them. It wasn't about sitting with Israelis or Jewish people. It was about we want ayahuasca and we can be served only by by Jewish people. And that already that means that they come as a minority to that space and what was obvious is that the Israelis the Jewish there is and and the palestinians there was a lot of this conversation about oneness and unity.

    19:50.43

    shefaflow

    Right.

    20:02.95

    Leor

    And the beauty of it and identity the solution and the feeling of community task and togetherness and beyond identities. But there's always also for ah us a question whether it's not just you know an illusion of equality or it's like ah it's ah serving the status quo in a sense that it's not.

    20:19.39

    shefaflow

    Right.

    20:22.81

    Leor

    Really supporting. Ah the ah Palestinian liberation in this sense. There's still a minority in the space. But then there were few stories that felt like extremely revolutionary. Ah that people had visions of Collective Traumas The blood of the land. The pain of the land. The Grief. The the seeing the pain of the other So Lots of collective intergenerational trauma but what was unique about the stories was also how they activated people and in a sense you know this is going back to the idea of like prophesizing. In a sense those people at the moment of the vision had to oppose the status quo of the ritual they were in so a Palestinian woman that kind of suddenly sings strongly in kind of in a very present energy. The. Opening qurra opening paragraph from the quran but sings it with a sense of mission in a ceremony that was in Yom Kippur and she kind of sends a mission of like ah I'm going to tell those Israelis that it's not just about fasting if you want reparation if you want correction.

    21:35.50

    Leor

    Ah, it's about it's political, right? It's ah ah it relates to the pain inflicted on palestinians and that's the energy she brings and the vision is prophetic right? She sees the cycles of war starting way in the back in the history and continuing to the future and. And there were more stories like this so I would suddenly realize that there is also this revolutionary energy and started to be fascinated by it and then went to historical accounts of it and you have Alan Ginsburg having a strong moment that you can see it as the beginning maybe of the sixty s so the break. From the academic ah psychedelic discourse into the counterculture you see it with master or now ah the founder of Santoymi how we initiated the church ah but broke from indigenous people and then his successor ah Padrino sabasttiia. Also after like. Rene was a good example I'll speak to that so we now breaks from indigenous people build a church in very revolutionary. Very attractive, very charismatic but then in ah through 40 years of building a doctrine ah tragidifies and. Before he dies he says I don't want it to change anything in the doctrine after I die right? which is like come on and his successor padrio sebastia obviously wants to change things and his successor is the person who universalized santoaimi.

    23:07.54

    Leor

    So again, the the schism itself. The breakthrough is an energy that spreads the medicine spreads the molecule and that that conflict in the beginning you know is also and it has the force of liberation. It has the charisma that attracts people to the thing. And it's kind of I see it as how the substance constantly move from 1 situation to another from one culture to another from one language to another. There's conflict and schisms and and that fuels the movement of the substance. And you can imagine because they are revelatory substances. they're visionary substances ah they're both you know you can have a cultural priors that create the visions. But in the end, it's kind of like would always create profits. Would always be like profits to break. It's a revelatory substance. So it's constantly revolutionizing and this is kind of ah how how I see it right now. It's almost a vision in its extreme is that everybody becomes a fraught prophet to their own. Ah mission without the without the followers.

    24:17.10

    shefaflow

    Wow. Well there's I mean we could We could maybe organize an entire ah Habburah about ah the role of Prophecy and community in the Hebrew bible and and Beyond Maybe maybe that's something we should do. But um.

    24:30.90

    Leor

    Um, yeah, sure.

    24:34.89

    shefaflow

    I'm wondering you know at this again like maybe this is my my own biases but the way that I hear Psychedelic Medicine being spoken about is maybe an internal and personal revolution. But.

    24:36.91

    Leor

    I.

    24:53.32

    shefaflow

    Also having some sort of communal or global stabilizing effect right? that healing from trauma um, healing from Ptsd right? That's going to bring stability to our world. Um, and not.

    25:05.54

    Leor

    Yeah.

    25:10.26

    shefaflow

    A series of counter-revolutions inside oneself and beyond. So how do you How do you understand those 2 things at the same time your research and understanding about the maybe the the revelatory or revolutionary imperative of. These medicines and at the same time the way that psychedelic therapy is being talked about or sold on the precipice of this happening potentially with Mdma and other substances at this point.

    25:41.90

    Leor

    Right? So we can imagine that mythicalization but even earlier is ah is ah you know we have the sixty s and psychedelics are quite political there and then we have the reaction to that. And then there's the adaptation based on the reaction. So The reaction is the war on drugs. Okay, now there's a war on drugs and the adaptation to the war of drugs is like how you neutralize that that layer and we can look at it as routineization of the thing itself. And so speaking about and about it in personal terms and moving into the inner language neutralized the relational political sphere and creates it create at least in the ideology a substance that is just like ah there for Therapy. I Do I think it's more complex complex than that right? I think that people can be liberated personally and if many people do that? Maybe there's a critical mass. You know the idea of critical mass is something people speak about ah but but I do think that. Ah.

    26:47.68

    shefaflow

    Sure.

    26:54.81

    Leor

    The potential is the revelatory potential is still there and you can even sometimes observe it in the therapy context on the therapeutic couch. You can have those experiences and maybe the integration of them is kind of like.

    27:12.14

    Leor

    Suppressing them a bit suppressing the excitement. You know the Enthusiasm. Ah, but definitely I've experienced people that in in the most sterile therapeutic process have experiences which are completely like radical to the context they're not.. They're not what the context wants them to be. Ah, so but yeah I see that you know people speak about the emergence of New Age. For example as the adaptation of the hippies right? So The new age is kind of like how the hippie type of individualism became like a wellness culture eventually like right. So It's pretty much the same process here.

    27:52.24

    shefaflow

    So maybe we've spoken about therapy a little bit and you know on the theme of this month yeah er um about coming to healing and wholeness in the jewish mystical tradition. Um, maybe from your ah. Experience as a researcher and and certainly in lots of different contexts. Maybe you can talk about the mechanisms of healing through psychedelic work either in a communal individual or therapeutic context what is healing about psychedelics exactly.

    28:28.33

    Leor

    Right? So first of all as far as as far as we know so you know from psychological experiential phenomenological perspective. Ah the mystical type experience is the most like replicated process experience.

    28:28.83

    shefaflow

    As far as we know now. Yeah.

    28:44.75

    Leor

    That is considered Therapeutic So We don't imagine now for for a moment. We don't imagine the substances being therapeutic but the experience is being therapeutic. So Pig experiences regardless of how you get them. They open people and they are therapeutic. And mystical experiences regardless of the practice can you know create a long afterglow and a sense of openness and connection in people. So We have these experiences which are quite profound and the music and the psychedelics together promote those experiences other experiences can be as I said the emotional breakthrough the Catharsis. Ah, we can have the moments of insight as a Eureka moment aha moment that also kind of energizes people and you can have the collective experience of community task so that the experience of ah. You know this kind of collective joy and togetherness and solidarity and equalness and when people experience that it's also very profound for them. So Everything I'm saying now is is is supported by Statistics right? So ah, these are the things that are supported by Statistics. There might be many more other things.

    29:49.90

    shefaflow

    Okay.

    29:57.71

    Leor

    But here we have questionnaires that show Comunitas leads to long-term changes in well-being and ah and biologically people enjoy speaking about now about plasticity and why why plasticity is a popular concept. Is because it speaks to both the biologist and the pharmacologist through psychologist through anthropologists. Everybody can relate to it because the idea here is that it's not psychedelics just make your brain more plastic and that's why you know you have a rigid brain and now you have a more flexible Brain. It's actually saying no, there's a window of Plasticity. Ah, and in that window change can happen. So as we grow Old. You know our brain regidifies in neuroscience people like saying neurons that fire together wire together. Which means experience and function and learning become the structure whereid redidifies in structure. These are the wirings of the brain they're based on the previous experiences and when we are young, the brain is much more plastic when we we. There's much more. New wiring that is happening all the time and then when we grow older it rejudifiess. So if you have a state of ah plasticity you can have ah a processes of relearning that can take place in these windows and the relearning is dependent on the on the context.

    31:27.22

    Leor

    Right? and therapeutic context or the social context or the cultural context.

    31:32.28

    shefaflow

    So that is to say and correct me if I'm a misunderstanding that the contact with a psychedelic substance or Medicine. Um. Might lead to a particular kind of subjective internal experience that leads to everything that you said from the mystical or the feelings of heightened ah Community communitas. Um, but that the healing itself is. Located in the window that is expanded after the fact where relearning or integration I guess we could talk about integration in a moment. Um new patterns of Behavior or Action. Can. Be committed to and then that's where the healing happens help me kind of locate it. Ah ok, no good. Yeah.

    32:26.33

    Leor

    Um, this is this is this is a theory This is a theory ah's ah I'm not I'm not necessarily arguing for the theory I like part of it but it's but it's limited. It's limited. But yeah, the the the therapy happens in the relearning This is a theory.

    32:39.35

    shefaflow

    Please.

    32:41.45

    Leor

    Ah, but another another thing that I kind of enjoy contemplating is like what is common about what I said Comminitas Mystical experiences insights emotional breakthroughs All of these are kind of ah liberatory breakthrough moments which means that. Ah, we usually live in. Let's say comunitas. We usually live in a social hierarchy. Our relations are based on our roles our status and there's always a transactional element in those relationship and when you move to a state of equality. The quality of their relation. The interpersonal relation ah becomes much more on a eye level human level solidarity level and so we're a moment liberated from our roles and our tensions relational tensions that relates to statuses and hierarchies. Ah, you can imagine the feeling so the feeling we we move for a feeling of alienation to a feeling of connection. It's a liberatory moment emotional breakthrough is cat guitarsis is a liberation of emotions that are stuck and repressed or and so on right? ah. The mystical experiences also has a feeling of liberation from our earthly conflicts and tensions to the kind of oneness and unification and and relaxation into that kind of oceanic boundlessness and joy right? So we.

    34:08.74

    Leor

    All of the stuff were liberated from a moment from ah from our suffering and insight is a liberation from our cognitive Frameworks So we have something new that is revealed. So if I try to look at things that are common I see liberation is ah is a common theme that can be looked at.

    34:27.42

    shefaflow

    So maybe let's go back then to you started speaking about your work in understanding ayahuasca in the Palestinian and Israeli Contexts I Mean your um.

    34:42.13

    shefaflow

    You are a bit of a celebrity in the jewish psychedelic world for having done this work. Um, and the conversations that you've had with Sammy Awad peace activist um who also founded the holy land trust um, is where I first met him on a trip to Bethlehem.

    34:56.44

    Leor

    Know oh well. So he changed his name. Yeah.

    35:02.37

    shefaflow

    Yeah I didn't put it together until after I saw him at psychedelic science that I had seen him before yeah he had changed a little bit. Um but and certainly with ah with a lot of love and gratitude to Natalie Ginsburg a friend who's put all of your work out there. Um. You know, 2 major papers that you published revelations and revolutions drinking Ayahuasca among palestinians under israeli occupation and also ah the relational processes in ayahuasca groups of palestinians and israelis given where we are.

    35:41.44

    shefaflow

    After October seventh the incredible man of violence that has happened the feeling of unrest and um and the conflicts that are happening internationally I'm interested in what you think the current state of. Your research is given where we are only three years later after this initial paper.

    36:06.94

    Leor

    Yeah, good. So the papers are with a work I did with Natalie and then antwaaka and they studied the underground scene and then the work I did with Sami was to create intentional and Armel and inus and few other people. And it was to create intentional ah retreats and programs in which the the political intention was more clear and that happened two years ago in spring 22 and I can say that the people who went through the process. Ah had very powerful processes with all these teams of connection connection on universal level connection on intercultural level collective traumas narratives identities that explore. Ah, window of plasticity that challenges their own frameworks and ethoses and maybe shifts their at entities you know in the process and and a return to reality which was already bumpy even before October seventh because we the integration was not perfect for these groups within. No, we didn't expect how powerful the process is. We. Only imagine it. We all enter it with ah exploration kind of energy in a sense that we don't know we're going into an unknown it might work. It might not work and it worked fantastically.

    37:32.71

    Leor

    But we didn't prepare how good it will work so we didn't prepare the landing right right? So within that we didn't really land correctly in a sense that we ignited the spirit of community without having a structure to maintain the community when returning we ignited hope.

    37:43.14

    shefaflow

    So.

    37:49.78

    Leor

    Without necessarily giving the tools of creation and action that the hope wants to ripple itself into so we create and maybe new forms of identity without knowing how to hold that identity culturally and geographically. And when returning to the Land. So everybody returned to their old identity groups. So in a way. Potentially we kind of pull people from their fields of belonging and some of them I can I speak for those who were challenged right? It's not everybody. Ah, but I speak for now the voices that were challenged because it's it's important to voice them and in that sense we ignited hope pulled the field of belonging but then we kind of throw them back into the reality you know and they suddenly they don't belong anywhere. Suddenly.

    38:39.69

    shefaflow

    Her.

    38:42.67

    Leor

    They have loyalty to this process that it went through together but it has nothing to do or has very little to do with their day-to-day life and it detaches them from there can detach them from their family and friends and um since October seventh it became for some people even clearer. That when the last six months people are more pulled to the different camps to the different identity groups many israelis become more hawkish more aggressive more supportive of violent reactions. Ah, but the people who were in that process together. They're not they weren't pulled easily to that so in a sense. It worked you know on another sense. It's also working it doesn't mean that it's easy so it can be a painful process to to be liberated from your identity groups. Ah, can be a painful process or a process that is a bit lonely. So what I see in the process is strong potential but it's also how to hold people you know, ah in their return. Ah, and right now things are happening underground. Was a session of only palestinians happening I'm aware of happened few days ago. Ah, there were sessions but but with the intention of meeting israelis you know, eventually there were sessions of only israelis happening in the desert also to process the political pain.

    40:15.59

    Leor

    Ah, with the intention of like later meeting palestinians and so right now there's this kind of request to work separately on the political and psychopolitical and grief and pain and trauma ah with the intention of eventually meeting. Maybe would the facilitators meet and still have like hold the joint energy together. But for now it's too painful to work in a joint space. It can be too triggering. It can be bring to anxiety too much anxieties and it might feel unsafe for people. But there's still an intention of doing it when the time is right. So in the process right now I'm opening a charity in the U K called ripples and putting the intention on the return. So the rippling out. So how to have a structure for community. But also how to have ah all this excitement and enthusiasm. Being rippled into reality and I think this is a healthy thing you know and I think actually psychedelics. It's very inherent psychedelics is when they ignite this like aha moments eureka moments. They're actually empowering us to they move us and we can be in service of those medicines. Or we can be in service of the insight that we had and there is ah energy there that is healthy if it if it's the kind of discharge on reality if it's not it can flip on itself. So the the intention of the of the next phase is to do it.

    41:48.42

    Leor

    In a bigger scale with a much more continuation in a larger process of like 1 year in which there's an immersion of 2 weeks in the middle but it's embedded in a much longer process and in a building of a larger larger larger community and a network and kind of. Ah, not seeing it as just like 1 retreat but actually it's kind of ah it's ah it's a part of something bigger. Yeah.

    42:15.20

    shefaflow

    Well there's so much to speak about and you have you've done wonderful interviews about this work and um, encourage people to find them and we'll put them in the notes also especially the the talks that you did at psychedelic science last year but I'm really interested in following up on. This idea of the return I think ripples um is is dedicated to that. Maybe the the obligation for psychedelic researchers or facilitators at large who are bringing people into these experiences. How much of an obligation or accountability responsibility. Ah for those that have been brought into the experience like how long or how deep is the facilitator. The researchers the therapist. Um, supposed to dedicate to. Having people land in a way that is sustainable, helpful, useful and not like you said just pulling them out of their context and belonging nowhere. Um, when these substances are not yet ah well integrated in larger society.

    43:26.50

    Leor

    Yeah, it's a good question. What is the responsibility of the therapist I think more than it What it is in clinical trial but not too much right? You don't want to create another attachment. You know you don't want to create another dependency.

    43:37.38

    shefaflow

    Sure.

    43:43.22

    Leor

    Ah, in the end, the therapist wants to empower the people who go through the process. But I think in clinical trials. It's definitely too short and you can see that a lot of people complain about it in clinical trials and also self-organize so different trials the the participant the neglected participants.

    43:47.11

    shefaflow

    Fit.

    44:01.18

    Leor

    Self-organized themselves and in integration circles. Sometimes the therapist do that they they create integration circles for the public but it happens to be that people from the trial joined those it happened in imperial college it happened in King's college. It happened in Johns Hopkins ah and the ah.

    44:20.46

    Leor

    I think the ecosystem would eventually try to tap into this limitation so it might not be the therapist that needs to follow for long-term but maybe the therapist just needs to be sure that there's a structure that a person can return to. And if they know that they're like potential good trustworthy integration groups then it's fine. You know the the therapist can be confident that it's safe where the people return to. But I think it's definitely something that a therapist should take into account. And I think the the therapists they do take into it account but sometimes they're limited by the kind of structure of clinical trials the limitations of research and then the the research communicates something which is a bit biased in a sense that it's kind of it's not. Communicating well that limitation. It's it's kind of because of these limitation it. It shows an image of this kind of 1 experience or 2 experiences that are transformative and magical. It doesn't really speak in how people follow. Up on them in their day-to-day life. Yeah.

    45:37.23

    shefaflow

    Um, well just as our ah our our last topic for this really fascinating conversation. Um, the last time you and I saw each other as I mentioned was at Psychedelic Science specifically at the Jewish Psychedelic Summit. Um, and you. Organized a conversation about messianism in the Hebrew bible Maybe in the Jewish tradition at large and you've spoken about it. Um maybe referred to it a little bit since we've spoken but maybe just your your interest and and what you're finding in this conversation. Ah. What is messianic about the psychedelic experience and why are you so fascinated by it.

    46:20.90

    Leor

    Yeah, so this kind of goes back to what we started with about this kind of revolutionary energy or prophetic energy and for me I was fascinated by it but it because it provided me a framework to explain something new and so if we speak about psychedelics and mystical experiences. Unk experiences is kind of this experience of acceptance and unity and oneness and love to all beyond good or bad. Ah, but it's like kind of a very passive. Maybe even I mean not in a good and a bad way. But there's good spaces for acceptance. But then I recognize those energies which are way more active. And so I looked at the idea of prophecy revolutionary and messianic was was one of them. It. It provided me a framework and there's a talk I gave in break convention last year called messianic mystics and I used the framework on some books of Mosha Idel and Edel looks at different mystical traditions throughout. Ah the history of jewish mystical traditions and see how messiaionism is different in each tradition. So messionism can be this like 1 messiah that redeems the whole nation. Ah, you know this kind of 1 figure but in some traditions the messiah is this inner messiah that the redemption is a personal thing until it reaches a critical mass right? So it's kind of you can hear already though the the language there of sometimes social change is through an individual redemption is.

    47:56.82

    Leor

    Through the individuals that collectivize themselves to a larger redemption. Sometimes the redemption is the the by the spirit you know you redeem elements of the spirit. Sometimes the redemption is the redemption of a whole nation or the whole world. And ah, kind of I enjoyed exploring that and now I see Psychedelics I use the kind of idea of Micro messianic right? I want to tone down the idea of messionism because it's usually like a diagnosis right? You know like to be macianic.. It's like a bad thing.

    48:26.45

    shefaflow

    Right.

    48:31.90

    Leor

    But actually want to say no like maybe there's a spectrum and some spectrum might you want to pathologize it for Sure. Ah, but maybe on a lower level. It's kind of a healthy thing to have a mission and a passion and to try to redeem something and try to correct. And work with values and and and you know there's might be in the right context there might be.. It might be a healthy thing. Ah, but regardless of that I and just enjoy as a researcher as a scientist not necessarily putting it good and bad but just observing it and enjoying the seeing it. So then. Going into the history of Psychedelic practices those micro messiahs they're everywhere right? They're like they're really everywhere and they can be redeeming small scale stuff. They can be. They can be like the the.

    49:13.17

    shefaflow

    Her.

    49:25.79

    Leor

    Big ones are Alan Ginsberg o' Leary kind of mission master of now that I mentioned before moonhead from the paotic cults was an extremely e macianic figure but you can also imagine Michael Pollan is a bit as a macianic figure right? a book that is disseminated.

    49:30.38

    shefaflow

    And.

    49:44.14

    Leor

    And brings this kind of energy that that ah in the times of political turmoils and anxieties and uncertainties. Suddenly there's a so molecule that come and saves us there is this this is part of why people are attracted to it. It's like all of the healing modalities they fail and now there's this new thing that would redeem us and this kind of exists in many spaces and it motivates many people and it definitely allows the substance to move right? It's an energy that like. As I imagine it right now. The substance is kind of if the substance substance was an agent when it enter a relationship with humans. Ah, it's kind of an evolutionary perspective. It makes sense to activate our messianic tendencies because then we move the substance in space. So the genes. And the the the substance moved to more places so Yuvano Harari speaks about like how we did not domesticated wheat wheat domesticated us so we moved into homes from being hunter gatherers. Ah, we moved be well because we were in service of wheat and rice and potatoes. So if you enter imagine this relationship with ah with nature or with different agents. We enter a relationship sometimes we're also there's a symbiosis or we're in service of them.

    51:15.55

    Leor

    And if a substance activates our enthusiasm. It has a evolutionary advantage sometimes that's tricky.

    51:23.71

    shefaflow

    Well, um, you know just to maybe yeah completely and I and I hope that you'll be doing much more talking and and and writing about this one particular topic. Um, but it it made me think of and I'd love to learn. With you and get your reading about this There's a very famous story about the bahemto the founder of Hasid um, he wrote a letter to his brother wherein. He describes one of his alio ta hashamma his sole ascensions. Ah, where he actually travels to the palace of the mahiach to the messiah. Are you familiar with this text ahha great. Well then here I love to just get to get your reflection as great.

    52:01.37

    Leor

    Um, I'm familiar reading about it through Edel right? describing all the ways. Mr. Messiah is like being interpreted. Yeah so I'm familiar with that. Yeah yeah, tell me more? yeah.

    52:18.69

    shefaflow

    Um, so he he goes to gun Edin he goes to paradise and he sees all of these things he sees people you know all of our ancestors learning torah together and then he goes up. He says I went from level to level until I entered the palace of the messhiach where michiach. Studies with the tanayimm and saddikim right? The messhiak is learning with our sages of blessed memory. Even the 7 shepherds Abraham Yitzhak Yaakov right all all of our mythic ancestors are there there I found extremely great joicing but I did not know the cause of this delight.

    52:49.52

    Leor

    This is.

    52:57.62

    shefaflow

    First I thought that it would be it might be due to my having passed away from the physical world. Um, but then he says I asked the ma shiach when will you come master and he replied by this you shall know. It will be at a time when your teachings become publicized and revealed to the world. The michiach is saying to the bashhemov when your teachings become publicized and revealed to the world and your wellsprings have overflowed to the outside it will be when that which I have taught you. And that which you have perceived of your own efforts become known so others so others too will be able to perform mystical unifications and a sense of the soul just like you then all of the evil husks will be destroyed. And it will be a time of Grace and salvation. So as maybe ah, the leading scholar in messianic ah or psychedelic mysticism. What does this model of of ah of messianism mean to you.

    53:59.41

    Leor

    Um.

    54:02.30

    Leor

    It means to me here in your story. First of all in in the story of the the messiah itself and he's sitting as equal right? So I heard it correct me if I'm wrong. But I heard the messiah is like an equal to the rest. And so in some level and I think there's joy there. You know and I think you know in the mystical traditions. There's also a sense of those experiences they as we said universalize and equalize and there is ah there is a joy joy in that. So but here it gives the agency to the. To the bal shemov and you know and the motivation the kind of utopian goal and I think there's just a role to utopias in general to ignite imagination and to motivate people in a certain direction. That's like the north star. Ah. It's honestly something you'll ever reach, but it is. it's good. to have it you know it's good it gives the path you know it shows the path and I and I kind of see the in this story as well. The kind of the mis the macianic as giving the direction that will probably never really get to.

    55:04.54

    shefaflow

    Yeah, just.

    55:18.62

    Leor

    But ah, but it will create good things on the way you know it will bring new practices. It would bring new ways of connecting and ah, you know so it's like it motivates bal Shemov to ah this kind of create in the world.

    55:37.72

    shefaflow

    And also maybe yeah, yeah, absolutely I'm for sure and I maybe um, be interested in what you found in other models. But um, the democratizing of these abilities past the bashemtove. It's not just.

    55:37.87

    Leor

    Ah, don't know is that that does make sense What I'm what I'm saying.

    55:48.11

    Leor

    So.

    55:54.41

    shefaflow

    When you go out and teach everyone then then I will come but when everyone is able to do what you are able to do first of all it elevates the status of the balsam tove of course um, but but it's elevating in order to share with everyone to be again like that same kind of level that we saw.

    56:01.66

    Leor

    Write it right.

    56:12.97

    Leor

    First here. Yes, that's great. Yeah I like that that's really cool. Yeah.

    56:13.69

    shefaflow

    The beginning right? The mahiach is learning with everyone now. The balhemtove is a mini messiah is then also learning with everyone to get to the Balhem Tove's level as well. Yeah, well much more.

    56:30.21

    Leor

    So it's democratizing. It's a democratizing. Yeah for sure I see that in the Allen Ginsburg as well. His like messianic rupture is was to democratize psychedelics right? So it was banned that back then exclusive Huxley was promoting an elitist approach to psychedelics.

    56:37.27

    shefaflow

    The.

    56:48.84

    Leor

    And then Ginsburg comes in maybe few other ruptures like this and he has a really messianic burst. He listens to wagner a while Larry holds space for him and it's apocalyptic and it's painful and then it releases from that and he goes out like naked and he says like we should spread it to everybody. Everybody should have access to those mystical experiences right? And that's the motivation that that kind of really helped bring psychedelics to the people and maybe had also a backlash but I think it's the yeah democratizing ah energy.

    57:26.97

    shefaflow

    Well, ah, hopefully this is the beginning of much more conversation and study together. But thank you so much. Dr Leor Roseman for bringing all of your wisdom all of your experience to bear especially at this critical time.

    57:29.30

    Leor

    Cool. Love that. Thank you so much.

    57:42.47

    Leor

    Thank you, Thank you.

    57:44.10

    shefaflow

    For the world. Thank you.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Dr. Rachel Yehuda

Dr. Rachel Yehuda, one of the world’s foremost experts on epigenetic trauma and psychedelic-assisted therapies, joins Rabbi Zac for a conversation about the significance of the Jewish story as a foundation for processing ancestral traumas. They speak about Rachel’s upbringing, the history of trauma research, and the future of MDMA-assisted therapy.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Rachel Yehuda, PhD, is an Endowed Professor of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Trauma.  She is also Director of Mental Health at the James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Dr. Yehuda is a recognized leader in the field of traumatic stress studies, PTSD, and intergenerational trauma.  In 2019, Dr. Yehuda was elected to the National Academy of Medicine for her seminal contributions to understanding the psychological and biological impact of traumatic stress.  In 2020, Dr. Yehuda established and now directs the Center for Psychedelic Psychotherapy and Trauma Research.

  • 00:01.34

    shefaflow

    Today I'm joined by Dr Rachel Yehuda who is an endowed professor of psychiatry and neuroscience of trauma. She's also the director of mental health at the James J Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center and she's a recognized leader in the field of traumatic stress studies. Post-traumatic stress disorder and intergenerational trauma and 2019 Dr Yehuda was elected to the national Academy Of Medicine for her seminal contributions to understanding the psychological and biological impact of traumatic stress and in 20 Dr. Yehuda established and now directs the center for psychedelic therapy research cptr at the Icann school of medicine at Mount Sinai Dr. Yehuda thank you for being on the jewish psychedelic podcast.

    00:49.97

    Rachel Yehuda

    Well thank you for asking me to be on the podcast.

    00:52.80

    shefaflow

    Absolutely well, we've had an interesting history I remember the the first time that I called you somebody gave me your phone number and I remember it felt a little like who is this person why is he asking me these questions and what does this have to do with judaism. So.

    01:10.93

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, but I didn't answer them but I did answer them.

    01:11.46

    shefaflow

    I think we've come a long way. What's that you did answer them. Thank you? Um, well as is as is my habit when I get to talk to you I like to ask you about your father a blessed memory your father. For people who don't know was ratzvi huda who was a student of the haszanish and he himself was one of the greatest teachers of ghazal and Halaja he knew topics upon topics beyond just those 2 and one of the greatest teachers of his generation. What was it like for you and your siblings to grow up in your household with this this kind of person.

    01:57.20

    Rachel Yehuda

    Yeah, was like living in the fourth century in many ways because what was on my father's mind a lot um was what he was learning and what he was studying and he always pulled us into it.If he was learning about something that had to do with shabbat or the jewish holidays or an ethical issue. We would know about it and we would be asked what we thought about it. Um, and when we would come home from school I was always asked. What did I learn today. What did you learn today and when I would just simply tell him something that I thought wouldn't make him go away of he would say well now I know what your teacher said but I asked you what you learned so he was very. Much interested in developing our minds making us learn to interact with jewish thoughts and ideas really trying to highlight that there isn't one way that it's a dialogue. It's a dialectic It's a place where different people really do use different approaches to um, try to arrive at the truth. He was very big on the truth wanting to know really what things mean and. Very big on intellectual honesty. So I think that those were really important values in my home.

    03:35.42

    shefaflow

    So The life of the mind but it also feels like he had some degree of emotional attunement to his his daughter. Um did he impart. More than just his intellectual acumen in that way to you his feeling for these things.

    03:54.16

    Rachel Yehuda

    Yeah, so it was one and the same it wasn't just a subject that was studied. It was it had implications for the way you were going to lead your life. Um, that the kind of things that the rabbis talked about were important that they molded your character.

    04:10.23

    Rachel Yehuda

    Whether something would be a humanistic view for example or really more of a sheltered view. Those things were important did the rabbis care about all people. Um, and so every chance he got he would show the moral lesson. Show that there is something to be learned about being kind being humanistic compassionate thinking about the other person. Ah and those were were important. Those were important things for him.

    04:48.92

    shefaflow

    Um, did he? um as ah as a ah scholar of Jewish Texts and linguistics and philosophy did. He also have what to share with you about theology in any way or was that. Ah, different kind of conversation where did those where did those topics come in in your life.

    05:11.83

    Rachel Yehuda

    Well I don't think I don't remember evers having a conversation about theology per se which is interesting I mean I remember having a lot of conversations about the odyssey of whether you can feel that um, but not but I don't.

    05:24.81

    shefaflow

    Ah.

    05:29.34

    Rachel Yehuda

    Think so in that you know the classic is there a God kind of thing I don't I think I think that was either that was either given or irrelevant make it.

    05:44.18

    shefaflow

    M four.

    05:47.64

    Rachel Yehuda

    So um, yeah, no I don't I don't think we talked about things like that I mean we would talk about things he wrote a book about job. For example, eove and so we talked about you know how do you interact with people who are suffering. Um, how do you not judge them because only God can really do that? Um, what you know? what are the stages of suffering and um, you know is there suffering without reason and what what is the book really about as a.

    06:24.43

    Rachel Yehuda

    As a biblical contribution. So um, he really liked his 1 of his favorites was shir how she read the song of songs which he absolutely believed was about the love between a man and a woman. Um, and. Ah, yeah, things like that. But he lived it. He breathed it. It was very palpable.

    06:49.76

    shefaflow

    Maybe we can come back to what it was like as the daughter of such a scholar focused on human suffering and then finding your way into um, a field where you're. Focused on the alleviation of suffering. But maybe you could also speak about your mother Hasia I've actually never heard very much about her. But if you could just bring her into the conversation too.

    07:16.14

    Rachel Yehuda

    Yeshasia is alive and well ah, living in Jerusalem and she was really quite devoted to um, ah to us and to my father and to the family.

    07:31.93

    Rachel Yehuda

    Casia's talent is musical and she was a choir conductor for many years and I don't think there's a Jewish piece of music that she wouldn't be able to identify. Fact we've called her many times when people wanted to identify a certain piece of music and she'll they'll say oh it was written then in this camp it was sung by this person and she'll think for a moment and she'll know she'll come up with it. So She very talented in that. Um.

    07:56.18

    shefaflow

    And.

    08:06.19

    Rachel Yehuda

    And ah as a Sixth -generation israeli she had many many many stories her own upbringing and her own family lineage is a story onto itself because her family was really among the founders of of Jerusalem and Israel.

    08:18.92

    shefaflow

    Um.

    08:25.57

    Rachel Yehuda

    Living in goul at at for many generations. So yeah, very interesting set of parents. Um very Jewish home for very very Jewish. Um, yeah, there wasn't much outside of it. So.

    08:35.70

    shefaflow

    Yeah, the to say the least is.

    08:44.60

    Rachel Yehuda

    Yeah.

    09:09.97

    shefaflow

    Okay, that's okay, thank you so picking up at Nine fifteen um so how did you were born in Israel where were you born in Jerusalem in but yam.

    09:18.81

    Rachel Yehuda

    Yes, no in Batya it actually in yafo was that was where the hospital was technically but my parents were living in batchan at the time I was.

    09:30.99

    shefaflow

    And you grew up there for how many years

    09:36.39

    Rachel Yehuda

    Only a year old when my parents came to the us and my father pursued his master's and his ph d at yeshiba university and then um, my family moved to Cleveland Ohio where my father became a.

    09:51.70

    shefaflow

    Um.

    09:54.86

    Rachel Yehuda

    Ah, Jewish Studies professor.

    09:58.43

    shefaflow

    And so you did a good amount of growing up then in Cleveland um, what was it like for you. What were your surroundings at the time and what were you drawn to as a young person.

    10:12.63

    Rachel Yehuda

    Well, it's kind of suburban living. Um for all its benefits and limitations I guess um at the time. Um I didn't realize how idyllic a life. It was in many ways. Um. Looking back I see that it really was um but we all talked about how when we grew up, we would all move to New York and many of us did at the time I grew up there. The community was small getting bigger.

    10:38.13

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    10:48.16

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, now. It's a very big robust community when I went when I was growing up. There was only 1 jewish school now there are several um there were handful of synagogues now they're really really a lot. Um, but you know it's kind of midwest values. Everyone is kind. Um, and yeah I I'm I love that I'm from Cleveland and when I meet people that are from Cleveland there is a natural connection.

    11:20.90

    shefaflow

    I'm struck a little bit ah by you whenever I speak to you and had the very deep pleasure of spending shabbat with you at the psychedelic science in in Denver that you it feels like you are. Ah, child of the sixty s in some ways and so'm wondering did you have any contact with the counterculture I mean you were you know, almost bat mitzvah around the ah in the 70 s and um, yeah, what? what was your exposure to that or was it you were still insulated from. From those waves those cultural waves.

    11:57.16

    Rachel Yehuda

    I knew about what was happening in the culture. Um, those things probably provoked a mixture of fascination and intimidation. Um, for me I'm more a child of the seventy s I would say I mean I was. Born in 1959 so you know I was pretty young during the sixty s on whatever seep through seep through. Um, yeah.

    12:18.13

    shefaflow

    Um.

    12:28.90

    shefaflow

    Well, um, from your earliest experiences abroad and then in the midwest you received your training as a neurochemist a psychologist and a biological psychiatrist. At both at you m mherst and Yale what drew you to these fields initially and what were you most driven to understand about the human condition through your work.

    12:53.89

    Rachel Yehuda

    Well, yeah I mean there there was a part of me that wanted to be a psychologist and just really understand what what was making people tick and trying to help if I could but I think there was an even. Larger part of me that was a scientist. Um and in the late seventy s when I was trying to figure out what I would study in college they didn't have what they have now which is. Translational neuroscience which is this idea of bringing together psychology and Neuroscience I fairly had neuroscience to be honest, um, it was a very young and emerging field and so what I knew was that I was interested in in really the.

    13:34.24

    shefaflow

    I.

    13:45.99

    Rachel Yehuda

    Intersection of those things. Um, it didn't feel like I could do both then um I did not I am not a medical doctor I did not go to medical school that felt at the time that that would be a. Different thing than being a scientist. Um, of course that's completely not true. Um, for all of you who want to be a scientist going to medical school is a very good way to be a scientist but at the time I I really couldn't quite wrap my head around how I could. Study what I was interested in which was really the the biologic basis of behavior and emotions and why we are the way we are and and things like that. It was so new I mean receptors weren't even really discovered. Dopamine and until the 70 s things like that we we knew so very little but it was exciting and so for graduate school I wanted to do a dual program of neuroscience and psychology. Um. But I ended up focusing more on the neuroscience. Um, it was very hard in graduate school to try to do more than 1 thing. But afterwards I was more interested in going back and seeing if rather than doing animal studies on stress I could apply this to people.

    15:21.38

    Rachel Yehuda

    And so I ended up at yale medical school and doing a postdoctoral fellowship in I guess didn't call it in anything but I guess it was um what I had wanted all along. It was. Found myself in a lab that had just done the first study the first biologic study of post-traumatic stress disorder was a very new disorder back then and that is where I landed and that's what I've been pretty much doing ever since.

    15:48.95

    shefaflow

    Um.

    15:54.97

    shefaflow

    Yeah, well, you're probably most well known at least on the internet for your work with Ptsd and that's why I wanted to ask you it. It feels like in popular culture and discourse and just the ah. Ah, the collective capital of how we speak with each other at least where where I'm living in Berkeley California um it feels like everything is being described as ptsd so I'd love to hear from you the master sit at your feet for a moment. Um, what. Is PSdPtsd and what is not ptsd and why do you think it's being used as frequently frequently as it is right now.

    16:43.33

    Rachel Yehuda

    Well, that's a good question I mean in in one sense. Ptsd is a victim of its own success right? It's it's a term that is being used Beyond its strict definition. Um, as as a shorthand if you will for.

    16:51.25

    shefaflow

    Um, as it be.

    16:59.27

    Rachel Yehuda

    Something bad happened to me and I'm really really affected by it and I'm a good way so that's how most people use it. Um the definition itself really went through many iterations when ptsd first appeared in 1980 in the dsm 3 the intention of the diagnosis was to capture what the experience that many people have or that all people have following um, being exposed to a really markedly distressing unusual horrific event.

    17:37.20

    Rachel Yehuda

    And the idea there was that our current concepts of stress weren't cutting it because the current concept of current concepts of stress suggested that most people recover that people will recover with time that eventually the body will come back to itself. And you know you'll have an ah acute phase where you're very very distressed. But with time you ought to heal. That's the idea behind fight or flight that you kind of recalibrate your hormones and then you got to get back to where you are.

    18:08.35

    shefaflow

    Um.

    18:13.80

    Rachel Yehuda

    But increasingly for many people who were exposed to extreme trauma that wasn't happening. They were still very symptomatic though months and years had passed and so the people who came up with a diagnosis were really trying to find a category for them for. At first they thought it was a function of what happened to you if it was extreme enough. You two would not be able to recover that was the first iteration. But then as research began to happen. People realize that that's not necessarily the case. There's a lot of individual variation in who develops long-term symptoms and who recovers and who doesn't recover and then over the years there have also been different discussions about what symptoms should be in and what symptoms should be out. And so I can't I can give you today's precise definition but I'm not going to do that because it could be different tomorrow but the hallmark of it is really that the memories of a horrible experience. Linger. And that when you have those memories. First of all, you have them even when you don't want to you'rely easily triggered by the environment and um, they bring back with it. A kind of physiologic expression of fight or flight so it makes it very very hard to kind of put put it in the past.

    19:42.44

    Rachel Yehuda

    Because you experience many aspects of the threat in real time and it is actually a common condition because trauma is so common and pervasive in our society.

    19:57.17

    shefaflow

    Um, did you see you mentioned earlier the difference between doing animal and human studies is there. It is is the human experience of stress unique amongst mammals or do other and do other mammals have.

    20:16.37

    shefaflow

    Similar experiences when they encounter traumatic or stressful experiences.

    20:20.69

    Rachel Yehuda

    I would think of it as a Venn diagram really I think that there are a lot of things that are overlapping particularly the fight or flight response particularly some of the hormonal changes in the activation of certain brain regions and the extent. But. With people a lot of how you process trauma has to do with what you think about it how you look back on it. How you integrate it how you process it and it's not clear that animals do that? Um I would have no real way of understanding that. But it's a very.

    20:55.88

    shefaflow

    Of course.

    20:59.18

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, big component of what needs to happen with people who are traumatized and developed Ttsd. So We can learn a lot from animals but I don't think we can learn everything and so the trick of all of this is knowing the point at which. Translation stops and that you have to really start extrapolating about people by studying people but the problem with that is is that we don't have the ability to manipulate people. Um, scientifically the way we can. In animal Studies. So we're going to be limited in what we can learn and in what you know? biologic specimens We can access.

    21:37.50

    shefaflow

    Course.

    21:48.28

    shefaflow

    And is this a particular this diagnosis and this designation is this something that shows up across cultures. It's human experience are there other cultures who um.

    22:04.74

    shefaflow

    Who are able to help process these kinds of experiences more efficiently over others is that is that something that you have looked at or understood or.

    22:18.37

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, it is something that I'm extremely interested in but I'm not an expert. Um I do think that different cultures are able to kind of help people who are traumatized differently depending on how much they come together.

    22:29.50

    shefaflow

    This.

    22:35.14

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, to really be with a trauma survivor after the trauma has happened I mean even in modern studies. Social support has been listed as one of the key factors that prevent ptsd or um. Promote recovery from Ptsd and social support means that really, you're not going through it alone and I think that in cultures where you have a support network and a support system and also an expectation that. Trauma is going to happen adversity does happen and it's not just a matter of if it's a matter of when and then there's kind of an app for that. There's something that you do you come to the person's house you bring food you say prayers. Whatever it is. There's some ritual about it. Um.

    23:22.28

    shefaflow

    Me.

    23:31.33

    Rachel Yehuda

    I Think that those are more healing environments but in cultures where people are more alienated or alone and are sit to units have to kind of be alone to lick their own wounds. I think that that's a culture that will not promote resilience in the same way. Because it's very hard to do that by yourself. It's hard to suffer and feel that nobody cares. Um, and when you are suffering maybe somebody does care. But if they're not right out there caring right? then and there. You won't see it and you might not know.

    24:10.52

    shefaflow

    So maybe we could speak maybe later or another time about improving the outcomes for Psychedelic assisted therapy with regards to ptsd and communal Contexts Um, but for now I'd really like to hear more.

    24:23.17

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, yes.

    24:28.12

    shefaflow

    Um, about Ptsd. So um, perhaps much like Ptsd Epigenetic Intergenerational trans-generational Trauma I don't know what term you prefer So I'll just throw them out. There is being used and especially in ah the environments where. Jews are talking about Psychedelic Assisted Therapy um either directed ah in medical context or self-directed um to describe their present experiences. The reason that they are experiencing what they experience in their minds and bodies is.

    25:05.71

    shefaflow

    Some degree as a result of what has been passed through those generations either through their parents or their grandparents that they are aware of and a lot of material which they are not because of just generational drift or. Displacement or you know for for me. For example I didn't know my great-grandparents and only had to do an incredible amount of research to even just know their names. Um, So what is important about understanding the genetic and epigenetic transmission and inheritance. Of these traits for people who are eager to heal and overcome them.

    25:48.24

    Rachel Yehuda

    Well, that's a really important question. Um the the study of epigenetics is still pretty recent. It's it's in its infancy I would say um, it's hampered by a lot of things. Um. 1 is that we haven't quite figured out how to do the research that shows us exactly how epigenetic marks even if you can measure them in people got there so we don't really know so we have 2 parallel conversations that are happening.

    26:19.32

    shefaflow

    Um.

    26:23.94

    Rachel Yehuda

    That kind of the zeitgeist is merging even though science isn't necessarily merging them. 1 is that you can measure epigenetic marks on on Dna. You can do that now. Technically um in human studies we do this in blood samples which may or may not. Um, inform us about processes in tissue other than blood right? So that's ah like a big ah big thing to to think about um and it's exciting that you can measure these things it's.

    26:49.65

    shefaflow

    Um.

    26:52.80

    shefaflow

    Okay.

    26:58.83

    Rachel Yehuda

    Super exciting when you measure a gene that is a stress related gene and you find an epigenetic change in a parent and also in a child I mean of course you're going to get excited about that. But we don't know how any of those epigenetic marks got there or what they really mean. Or whether we would see them again in two weeks if we looked again. We don't we don't know a lot of those things that's narrative one then there's this other narrative that's been going around for a long time which is.

    27:21.53

    shefaflow

    Um.

    27:30.91

    Rachel Yehuda

    Things that have happened to my parents and the generations before me are important and have molded me and that my life doesn't begin at my own conception or even birth I am carrying not just the Dna that. Tells me what color my eyes are going to be or how tall I'm going to be or what diseases I'm going to have god forbid I am I am also um, carrying around the sum total of ancestral experiences in some way now. Why do we believe this. Well if you're jewish It's really emphasized in the culture. Um from from the time that the first thing that many pafas are really taught is the manishanda passover seder where we say you know we were slaves to pharaoh in Egypt nobody who's jewish remembers that. Or thinks of themselves as being a slave to pharaoh in Egypt I mean nobody really, it's not really part of your identity but there's something about institutionalized religious practice in judaism that is designed to make you aware of ancestral experiences. Not for the purpose of traumatizing you for the purpose of showing you that you can overcome them that sitting here today. You're a long way off from that because you can overcome adversity even if it's really bad adversity.

    28:48.40

    shefaflow

    Um.

    29:02.27

    Rachel Yehuda

    And then the joke is and then let's eat you know, but it's really a powerful way of honoring it making space for it acknowledging it and hopefully being able to move forward from it. So I view the epigenetic work in a very in a very similar way. If I do have a biologic imprint. Let's say of some of an ancestral experience even Traumatic. What's it doing there is it there to traumatize me or is it there for me to have a tool is it there for me to understand that I have.

    29:27.17

    shefaflow

    Um.

    29:41.30

    Rachel Yehuda

    Power of transformation and change and adaptation because I think that is I think that's the more powerful cultural lesson and yes in order to have that you have to sort of accept as a reality that. Suffering but I sound too buddhist about it but you can't question why you suffer the suffering has to be well that's going to happen. So now when it happens am I equipped and I think in the Western What happens in the Western Framework is that we get all upset if adversity occurs.

    30:10.43

    shefaflow

    Um.

    30:17.58

    Rachel Yehuda

    Because what's that about I mean somebody must have promised me a rose garden but I'm not sure anyone really did and so I think the idea of Ancestral Wisdom is you can get through it and when many people do psychedelics. I Know this is true for me. You hear an ancestor saying it's ok, you could do this. It was hard for me too. I did it. You can do it? Um I'll be with you as you do it maybe or or um, we've all.

    30:48.49

    shefaflow

    Me.

    30:53.93

    Rachel Yehuda

    Been through something and and have come out and you can come out too but something that but most people under psychedelics don't get retraumattized by an ancestral trauma history. They ah kind of. Understand it and make peace with it or find some comfort in the fact that the person who is no longer here is in their consciousness in some way offering them something that is like a reassurance or a soothing or a strengthening. Or um, um, ah, spiritual channeling so again I like to think about intergenerational effects as a way of carrying something that is important. Um because experience is important. And Epigenetics describes the way that experience um, can imprint in your in your body making those experiences important and then.

    31:59.21

    shefaflow

    Um, this.

    32:03.70

    Rachel Yehuda

    We have to do the work. We talk about a lot about the work in psychedelics. What what does this work. You speak of you know, but the work is what am I going to do with it. How am I gonna what what am I going to do with this ancestral gift or this ancestral wisdom or this ancestral Burden or this ancestral legacy.

    32:15.86

    shefaflow

    Um, let me.

    32:21.99

    Rachel Yehuda

    How am I going to make it work for myself and increasingly I think you know there are some periods where people are very assimilated and some people were some periods where people say no I'm going back to my roots and there's kind of this pendulum that swings. Um, of now I don't I can't remember who my parents were my grandparents were and another pendulum. This was's the other way. No no, no I hate to know where I really come from I need to know what I'm only made of and the experiences that make me.

    32:49.85

    shefaflow

    A.

    32:56.98

    shefaflow

    Well, you've uncovered ah kind of some layers of depth to your work that I could have assumed but never really heard you articulate yet? Um, but something you know, just going back to what you were sharing about. Um. Healing in ah in a in a collective environment. Um, but something maybe trans-historical or even going to what I've heard Roman Peliski from emory talk about as deep time that when we talk about the collective. There might be the. Imagined or the the mythic collective that can help support one and for us as jews we have that built in you. We just like you said you open up the haatta and it and there it is. It's ah um, starting at Genna you know from a ah. Ah, a very low and and difficult place to shavva to a place of of upright praise and and song. So I want to take that with me just to think about for people that um, who. Don't have access to their generational intergenerational resilience or their stories. Um for people for whom they are just getting in touch with their jewishness for the first time sometimes because of their psychedelic work and for for others who.

    34:26.67

    shefaflow

    Have a sense of this but and I've never really thought about their ancestral traditions as reminders of the the hardiness that they have we maybe just focus on the wound itself but on the capacity for healing. Um, that is embedded within the wound feels like us I know such a you've called it a gift. Um, but such ah, a powerful support through these things. So um I want to just understand then then what is the what is the. What does it mean to heal from ptsd through psychedelic use is it just to retell the story of trauma instead of going from victimization victimhood to something else. How does how does it transform both in. And the psyche and also potentially in in the Dna.

    35:23.40

    Rachel Yehuda

    Another profound question you have asked Rabbi um I think that healing from ptsd is very much like that. It's it's kind of retelling the story um, from the perspective that it can end. Well. If it has't now it it can in the future and it it also means telling it in a way where you're not the villain of your story or the hero um in a way I mean one of the things that psychedelics do is promote self-compassion.

    35:58.76

    Rachel Yehuda

    And um, you'd be surprised how many trauma survivors blame themselves for what happened or have deep shame or humiliation or worthlessness or feel on some level they deserved what happened or they colluded with what happened all all sorts of things that end up.

    36:17.68

    Rachel Yehuda

    Expressing themselves as um that they feel like they're fundamentally bad or worthless. Um the opportunity of the psychedelic is to challenge that and to come come away with a very different. Sense of self if you can if if you have the right facilitation and and kind of the right set of circumstances. Um because the kind of work that you can do is really revisit your quote unquote role in the trauma and and. You know, a lot of us would rather feel that we did something wrong than that. The world is uncontrollable. It's just a much easier reality for us that you know we did something bad and that's why this happened I was so stupid if only I would have I wasn't strong enough etc. But the idea that no I couldn't have helped it I could not have done anything differently. Some things are bigger than me that is very very scary on an existential level that we are not always in Control. So I think the psychedelic process. Allows you to really go deep into some of these things and revisit them and and the other thing that happens is that you begin to feel more of a connection whether it's to who was in the room with you or your ancestors or your current family.

    37:50.47

    Rachel Yehuda

    Or your community society mother Nature God You don't feel like you're just a singular unit and that also to me is a very essential ingredient in healing. So I Think. Psychedelics can accelerate some of those things. Um, when I say that I really want to emphasize that that probably does not happen when you use them by yourself. Um, because part of part of this work. Does involve facilitation. Um, if you have ptsd it should be with a trained therapist that knows how to how to facilitate this for you and with you because some of the material can be very dark and upsetting and it can go bad before it gets good again and it's. Really not something that I personally like to think about people doing by themselves because what could go wrong. I'll be at home. Um, things can go wrong, but the idea is that if you have a chance to really Confront these ideas and deal with them.

    38:57.66

    shefaflow

    Um, right.

    39:06.21

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, then you can make a lot of progress. You can. You can kind of turn the narrative around of your life and um and a lot of people do.

    39:18.50

    shefaflow

    Well I'll um I'll tell you about a little gift that you gave me that I don't think that you could ever really know. But I heard you speak about this topic I mean already a couple years ago is during lockdown and I was listening to some. Interview that you had given at the time and just that just that idea about rewriting the narrative from the victim to the hero was enough for me in thinking about my own childhood and my own. Circumstances of my birth and and being raised that it was possible for me to in some ways. Step back inside those stories as ah as an adult and to I know coach. Young child to be present with the young child who was feeling hurt and neglected and confused about what was happening around them and I just want to thank you for for that. You know something that you said to someone somewhere and you didn't know where it would go it. It went straight into my heart and I think that's kind of one of the reasons that I have continued to reach out to you is you um you you gave me this.

    40:50.61

    shefaflow

    This thing that I can probably never repay in any way. So thank you for that.

    40:54.81

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, that's thank you. That's that's me something and is very very meaningful.

    41:03.21

    shefaflow

    Um, I wanted to just maybe wrap up our time. There's always so much more to to talk about at the moment of this recording um will be will be sharing this before pesach before passover but Friday of this past week in February of 2023 lychos therapeutics which is formerly the maps public benefit corporation announced Fda acceptance and priority review. Of a new drug application for mdma assisted therapy for ptsd. Can you tell people who are listening what does all of that mean and what does it mean for for Mdma Therapy moving forward.

    42:01.72

    Rachel Yehuda

    Ah sure I mean theoretically it means that we could see the fda approve Mdma assisted therapy and I hope it will be approved in conjunction with Psychotherapy Um, very soon. Which means that very soon Also people will be trained in how to do therapy with Psychedelic Medicine in Mainstream Mainstream settings that are often reimbursed by insurance and things like that. Um, right now. Most people who do psychedelics for healing do them out of the country or in the country underground with a shetleman or in a clinical trial or on their own but this will increase the availability of.

    42:57.74

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, of this this therapy so that it can you can go to a trusted medical center or a trusted clinic or doctor. And maybe get it. It. It won't be right away people have to learn how to do this a lot of people also don't want to see psychedelics medicalized but I would say to that is that if you don't have a psychiatric disorder I totally hear you. But if you do then you do want to take psychedelics in the construct within the construct of of ah of a medical environment that is responsible and really understands the risks involved in what can happen. When people are confronting traumatic material or things like that. So um, you know we sort of have this conversation where things get very obfuscated on the 1 hand you know a lot of people are using psychedelics that don't have a mental health condition. They're using it for a lot of different reasons. Maybe you don't need to use psychedelics in a medical context for those indications but the legalization and the approval of these drugs which make it easier to find people.

    44:27.76

    Rachel Yehuda

    That can help you and assist you and give you the right environment and take responsibility for um for the work that you do So I think it's a really good development. Um I think it'll take time for it to really filter in properly.

    44:46.12

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, but I'm happy about it. Yeah I'm happy about it again. Sometimes it takes more time than you want it to for things. Um.

    44:46.90

    shefaflow

    Um, azra hasham.

    44:56.10

    shefaflow

    That.

    45:00.95

    Rachel Yehuda

    But there's a lot involved in in kind of the rollout of this people in the psychedelic community may not feel. There's a shortage of psychedelic therapists. But the really there really is. There's a there's a shortage of mental health practitioners period. There's a shortage so I think. The good part is that medical schools and graduate schools and trade schools. You know therapy schools will start to teach people about this and maybe in five or ten years everybody will know about this. This will be kind of one of the things that people know and. That will be hopefully a time of ah, better healing. We do need healing I mean the things that are going on in this world right now really require some sort of a plan for our mental health and well-being.

    45:52.62

    shefaflow

    Well, we're drawing to a close in our time together and as this is being released in the month of Nissan for pesach I'm I'm wondering if maybe you want to to end with an idea from the the haggadah. Or something about pesach. Maybe something that your mother or father taught you that is is connected to your work in some way or just your spirit that you want to share with us.

    46:29.30

    Rachel Yehuda

    Um, well in in our Passover saders. We We did talk a lot about this idea of what what it? What freedom is what it means to really. Have freedom and carry a tradition and what it means to carry multiple traditions because one of the one of the beautiful things within the Hugga does that it intertwins different different kinds of of of um.

    47:03.99

    Rachel Yehuda

    Thoughts in them that come from different schools of thought. So I think that what's really very profound about the Passover experience is the idea of resilience redemption and of the fact that no matter. How dire your so your circumstances no matter where you start from, you can end up in a different place. Um, and ironically you do that not by running away from who you are but by carrying it with you. So that it is it. It isn't so much your Burden. It's it's It's more like your superpower.

    47:50.97

    shefaflow

    Dr. Rachel Yehuda thanks for talking with me in the ah.

    47:52.70

    Rachel Yehuda

    Thank you I accept now.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Mitchell Gomez

Lineage! Archaeology! Secret psychedelic histories! Drug policy and tikkun olam! Rabbi Zac receives the  Purim wisdom of altered states by Mitchell Gomez, executive director of ⁠DanceSafe⁠, a nonprofit health education and harm reduction organization based in Denver, CO.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠website here.⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Mitchell Gomez is the Executive Director of DanceSafe, and a graduate of New College of Florida with a Masters from CU Denver. He has been a part of the electronic music community since the late 90’s, when he first started attending underground breaks shows while still in high-school and was helping to throw them by 2000. Mitchell has volunteered with the Burning Man organization, SSDP and other small harm reduction projects for many years, and is a passionate advocate for reality-based drug policy and harm reduction. In addition to his work with DanceSafe, Mitchell is a harm reduction consultant to the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies.

    Founded in 1999, DanceSafe has two fundamental operating principles: harm reduction and peer-based, popular education. Combining these two principles has enabled us to create successful, peer-based educational programs to reduce drug misuse and empower young people to make healthy, informed lifestyle choices. We are known for bringing adulterant screening (a.k.a., “pill testing,” “drug checking”) to the rave and nightlife community in the U.S., and for distributing unbiased educational literature describing the effects and risks associated with the use of various drugs. We also started the only publicly accessible laboratory analysis program for ecstasy in North America, currently hosted and managed by Erowid at EcstasyData.org. We neither condone nor condemn drug use. Rather, we provide a non-judgmental perspective to help support people who use drugs in making informed decisions about their health and safety.

  • 00:01.81

    shefaflow

    Um, where are you.

    00:11.85

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, boom.

    00:19.20

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ah, Denver or outside of Denver I live in the mountains and we are getting hammered with snow right now. So hopefully internet will be stable and if it's not we will deal with that as it happens. But yeah, it's ah it is really really coming down right now. Yeah.

    00:32.30

    shefaflow

    Boy how long have you been there.

    00:36.88

    Mitchell Gomez

    I've been in this house for 7 years um I was born in Colorado though. Um, and so yeah, my father's family was in San Louis Colorado when it was San Louis mexico so like the part of Mexico we're from is Colorado.

    00:53.63

    shefaflow

    Um, so I.

    00:55.40

    Mitchell Gomez

    Because they were running from the inquisition right? So you always wanted to be on the very edge of the empire. Um, so like founding family of Santa Fe and sixteen Eight ibeque in 1620 San Louis by seventy hundreds

    01:07.20

    shefaflow

    And then before that like Portugal or Spain proper. Yeah always gomez or was the there a name. A.

    01:12.36

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, yeah, portugal Cobra always Gomez. It used to end with an s um they changed it to a z because s was a sephardic jewish spelling. Whereas ending it with a z meant that it was potentially just spanish right? So there's vanishingly few gomez is left that have it with an s because you know it was illegal to be if you could get out of portugal before they did the forced conversion. It was not illegal to be jewish right? But once they forced you to convert.

    01:47.95

    Mitchell Gomez

    Then if you continue to practice judaism then it was illegal and so yeah I have ah I have copies the originals are in Santa Fe but yeah one of my ancestors was arrested by the inquisition in Santa Fe ah for being a jew. Yeah.

    02:03.70

    shefaflow

    Wow. Um, so you missed that you missed the conversion you missed utter destruction. You kept moving the families kept moving. You know what did they? What did they hold onto.

    02:18.30

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ah, yeah I mean not a ton. Um, you know the there were always these sort of rumors in my father's side of the family. Um, but my father was raised very disconnected from both his sapharti Jewish heritage and also from his native American heritage right? So it was a.

    02:36.14

    Mitchell Gomez

    This is my theory but when you look at these families that were safati. Ah they very often married other families that might have been safati or native americans I think because it was safer than marrying a catholic right? So if you're a jewish man who's being raised secretly. Jewish. And you marry a native american woman hey once a year we both go to church right? You do your thing I do my thing we build a life together I think I really think that was part of the dynamic I do because if you look at their marriage records. It's shocking how often these crypto jew families were marrying into native american families. Um, it.

    03:10.36

    shefaflow

    So every ah the margins of white culture. Still you know, being able to mix and mingle and hang out with each other.

    03:15.34

    Mitchell Gomez

    Right? right? Um, and also always on the edge of the empire right? So you always you didn't want to be in Mexico City because then you would end up like the carva halls who I'm also a descendant of not ah Lewis de carva hall the main person who was. Like the center of that trial but his father's brother is one of my ancestors right? So I'm not He's not in my direct line but I do have Carva Hall ancestry and yeah, he I mean he had a little you know had a little prayer book they called they caught him with you know? so. That that side of the family There's no question like he was he went you know to his he was facing execution. He ended up throwing himself out of a ah window of the office of the inquisition is the story. Um, how how often the stories about suicide are true or how often the office of the inquisition use that to.

    03:59.90

    shefaflow

    Wow.

    04:08.41

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ah, explain away the fact that they had tortured someone to death which they were not supposed to do right? The whole idea is they could like torture you to confess but they weren't supposed to torture you to death. Um, but that's the story and yeah, they found his prayer book. He was very public about my family. My father was forced to convert. We never chose this I'm I'm a jew. Ah. And so yeah I have ah that Carva Hall ancestry as well and then my mother's family is ashkenazi. So I was primarily raised ah Ashkenazi I mean that was my father was so disconnected from his jewish ancestry that he actually did like a formal conversion process as an adult he wanted to. Be jewish again. Um, and so converted married my mother reconverted is a term that people are now starting to use in the 80 s that was not part of the narrative right? Um, but very much converted with this understanding of like there was this ancestry. Ah, so reconversion I think is appropriate right? I mean I think that's an appropriate terminology. Ah particularly when you're talking about people who didn't leave judaism right? they were. They were forced out of judaism. Um by what was arguably the most powerful government in the world at that time.

    05:08.14

    shefaflow

    Um, right.

    05:19.24

    Mitchell Gomez

    I mean the spanish and portuguese empire if you ever go to old churches in Portugal or Spain. Ah, you rapidly realize the idea that they owned half the world is not a joke like it's reflected in there the opulence of their churches from that time. Um, where you know. There's a reason that the majority of people who speak portugal are in Brazil right? There's far more portuguese speakers in the you know quote unquote new world than there are in Portugal and that's just a reflection of the fact that a bunch of guys in Europe Drew lines on a map and divided the world and it worked. I mean that's the I think that's the most astonishing thing is that it took so long to throw off that yoke of of colonial power. Um, you know I think there's countries in Africa that stopped being portuguese in french and italian colonies like in the sixty s like the 1960 s um, you know and so this was really the norm for just hundreds and hundreds of years is that this little section of Iberia Solarade you know where where jews had been since before the babylonian exile I mean those jewish communities don't date to the exile. These were traitors who had set up colonies in Europe. Ah, as part of like the spice trade and the wood trade and all of these things before before the exile and so yeah, if you look genetically at sepharta jews and theseai jews and ashknazi jews they form really distinct clusters right? They all share why Dna.

    06:49.21

    Mitchell Gomez

    Links to the levant I mean that's where you know all of our origins lie but we were separated for so long that. Ah, yeah, that's we're very distinct clusters except for those of us like me who you know were but but the missionh mash is happening now I think particularly in Israel right? I mean it's I don't think i.

    07:02.69

    shefaflow

    Yeah, the root part crewing the road. The roots start growing upwards and and out at some point for some.

    07:08.47

    Mitchell Gomez

    Oh yeah, yeah, what? what are those? What are those trees that do that the they're in Florida the cypress trees right? It's the.

    07:17.11

    shefaflow

    Yeah cypress so you this living cyrus of all of these histories and stories and ah your pockets of resilience and resistance. Um. And you know the first time that we met it was out here in San Francisco and you know the first thing that you asked me or you told me about was your time in Asia torah in Jerusalem like how did you get from Colorado and your lineage to studying Torah in this particular place.

    07:47.99

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, ah so my mother lived in Israel during the 60 s and seventy s um and so I grew up often hearing these stories. Ah and my mother's family. We have everything from reform jews I mean I I primarily grew up in like a reform synagogue. To ah haredi I mean like all the way as far as it as far as it goes and so I was exposed to a really broad swath of of judaism growing up right? I mean I would go spend I always thought of them as summers. But I know it was winters but I would go from Colorado to Miami to see my grandparents. And my memories were always of it being so hot that I thought I was spending my summers there but it was definitely winters that was I was going to Miami and so ah yeah I mean grew up around. Ah you know Miami jewish culture which obviously has everything right from humanistic judaism all the way to you know the sort of temple mount faithful level of.

    08:40.68

    shefaflow

    Death.

    08:42.68

    Mitchell Gomez

    Of ah of haredi like these these folks who think that we should destroy the dome of the rock and rebuild the third temple and they're building the third temple right? It's a collapsible building that is in warehouses in in Jerusalem. It's yeah, ready to go I mean I could put it up in a weekend.

    08:52.18

    shefaflow

    Ready to go.

    08:58.44

    Mitchell Gomez

    They're planning to put it up in a weekend right? I mean that's the reality and so yeah, when I when I turned 18 I I really wanted to go overseas I had some money from my bar mitzvah my parents very smartly. Um. Did not ah really let me touch most of that money. So some of it I had going through high school but the majority of it was thrown into a bank account that I did not have access to and I'm tremendously thankful for that because god knows what I would have spent it on. Um or maybe I would have spent it on magically gatherings cards and I you know have a million dollar magic collection I have no idea. Ah.

    09:32.19

    Mitchell Gomez

    So yeah I sold my sold my car I knew I was going for quite a long time and first went to Israel in 99 on a four month birthright program. So it was one of the longer Birthright programs. Ah they place you on a kibbutz. Um, you don't actually know which kibbutz until like a few days before you. Get to Israel like it's ah, really felt very last minute in my mind I'm not sure if that was the case or if that was an intentional decision to like not let you you know, dive too deeply before you landed. Ah. And so I ended up on kiba's from orhel which is right between jerusalem and Bethhelhem right? It's quite close to jerusalem probably walkable if you were a slightly different human than me I often did not walk I would take the bus. Ah.

    10:10.28

    shefaflow

    Um, and um.

    10:21.50

    Mitchell Gomez

    And so yeah I would spend a lot of my free time in both jerusalem and Bethlehem this was before the entirety of the wall was built right? This was pre second intifada. There was some security infrastructure between jerusalem and Bethlehem I do remember having to go like through. But I think that was mostly around.

    10:27.39

    shefaflow

    Print.

    10:38.14

    Mitchell Gomez

    Private property issues I don't think it was like the security wall I remember tall fences but I don't remember like the concrete wall that trip. Um, and so yeah I would like often walk into Bethlehem or take the bus into jerusalem. Ah.

    10:55.00

    Mitchell Gomez

    And at the time you know I'd been bar mitzvahd of course and like you know I grew up in this family. Ah I didn't really think of myself as particularly religious I mean jewish morality still to this day like is the fundamental core of of who I am and how I navigate the world and what I believe. Ah, but I didn't think of myself as particularly religious I went to synagogue because my mother was the president of the hebrew day school. It was not really an option to not go to synagogue obviously um, but you know I have this memory of on yom kippur like sneaking out to walk to the burger King and just like the entire thing was filled with people from our synagogue right? I mean it was like it's. And like people who were like ah publicly quite religious. It was ah really a moment of of a realization that you can't.

    11:35.57

    shefaflow

    Yeah, was that comforting or was that like as ah as a child looking at hypocrisy.

    11:43.39

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah I think a little bit of both. Um I think you know the idea that ah being in community sometimes requires a compromise on your public and private life.

    11:57.40

    shefaflow

    Ah.

    11:57.49

    Mitchell Gomez

    Depending on the community. But that's true of most communities right? There's generally most communities. There's some sort of compromise that takes place between your private and public life. Um, and I don't know if that's necessarily hypocrisy I think it can be um I Also think that that's just.

    12:11.80

    shefaflow

    Yeah, yeah.

    12:15.57

    Mitchell Gomez

    How humans relate to the world right? Um, you know there's ah I forget that who wrote it but there's some science fiction story about you know humans all developing telepathy for a day and it like destroys society right? like suddenly this ability to like know what a person's true. Inner thoughts are like completely demolishes the nature of society and.

    12:32.50

    shefaflow

    Sure.

    12:35.29

    Mitchell Gomez

    I Think that's largely true I don't think society could survive. Um, if all humans became telepathic for a day I think that would be a tremendous problem for the vast majority of people in every given culture. Um.

    12:47.56

    shefaflow

    Yeah I met meant just the the hypocrisy of a child sometimes you know seeing things in in more ah ah, binaries and not necessarily the the the sophisticated nuance that you're sharing. But.

    12:59.49

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, yeah I I was raised in a family that I think really Values Nuance Binary thinking is not a thing that my parents really tolerated much as I was growing up. Um, you know they sent me to a lab school from Kindergarten through.

    13:07.23

    shefaflow

    Um.

    13:16.62

    Mitchell Gomez

    Fourth grade So they don't There's not a lot of them. It was ah a brilliant idea one that I wish had expanded but Lab schools are basically kindergarten through college on a single campus. Um, and even the kindergartners are being. Ah, oh.

    13:18.74

    shefaflow

    And.

    13:30.56

    shefaflow

    Okay, just making a note around the 13 minute Mark that Mitch has kind of glitched out. Okay.

    13:35.40

    Mitchell Gomez

    Oh I lost you hold on hold on oh in my back am I back Hello hello.

    13:49.59

    shefaflow

    Um, we'll see what his status is coming back coming back looking good. Yeah I'm here him can you hear me.

    14:14.26

    shefaflow

    I'm I'm here. Can you hear me great. That's all good. No, it's so like 13 minute Mark um, your parents wouldn't tolerate binary thinking much more nuanced and then.

    14:15.00

    Mitchell Gomez

    Are we back? Yeah I can hear you now sorry about that where did where did I drop off.

    14:30.19

    shefaflow

    The freeze So we we'll edit it and it's all good.

    14:32.49

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, perfect. Um, yeah so I perfect? Um, yeah, so growing up as a child my parents sent me to a lab school. Um, which yeah, um, a thing that I really would love to see expanded in this country seems unlikely, but it's kindergarten through college on a single campus.

    14:37.18

    shefaflow

    Yeah, Lab school. Yeah.

    14:50.25

    Mitchell Gomez

    All of the teachers are college teachers. So even in kindergarten I had college professors in our in our classrooms often very self-directed learning if you were interested in something they would encourage you to just like dive as deeply into it as you possibly could and so yeah, grew up really in a sort of. Intellectually curious environment where I was encouraged to sort of be as adult as I wanted to be and then my dad got a job in Florida and I got dropped into a public school in Florida in the fifth grade and it was a bit of a problem I don't think I ever actually fully. Ah.

    15:10.86

    shefaflow

    Um.

    15:15.38

    shefaflow

    Wow! the.

    15:23.87

    Mitchell Gomez

    Recovered from that Intel college when I went to New College of Florida which has a similar sort of you can create your own degrees or had now that you know Desantis is trying to basically destroy it. But at the time you could create your own degrees. You could create your own class classes. You could create your own programs of study and in the founding Docs of new college.

    15:29.19

    shefaflow

    Right.

    15:43.60

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ah, is this principle that in the final analysis. Every student is responsible for their own education and so it was really from fifth grade till college I was missing that but that was a part of my very young life and then a part of my college career as well and it really is ah.

    16:00.13

    Mitchell Gomez

    An idea worth diving into um for how we run education. Ah.

    16:03.24

    shefaflow

    Ah, so with this background and you know hopping between bethlehem and downtown Jerusalem and the old city.

    16:09.49

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, um, yes I went to the the kotel and the kotel got me right? The guys who asked have you ra to fillin today I I had not I had not in fact, rapped to fill in in probably I think the entire three four months I'd been in Israel I had not been in a synagogue I had not. Really prayed. So I did and ended up speaking for quite a long time with somebody who was there but wasn't there with the guys asking to wrap the fill in we just sort of connected and started talking ah at the time he was quite a young.

    16:45.42

    shefaflow

    Who.

    16:45.79

    Mitchell Gomez

    Rabbi not really established. Not really well known but it was yomov glazier and so by sort of pure happenstance ended up in this long conversation with Yom Tov who as a sort of well-des deserveved reputation as like a relatively psychedelic human like speaking with him is sort of a consciousness altering experience. He grew up sort of in hippie community still surfs so you know the surfing Rabbi although now much more the singing rabbi.

    17:06.92

    shefaflow

    This is.

    17:17.21

    Mitchell Gomez

    And is one of those people who I genuinely believe if we all gain telepathy for a day. Not a single thought about him would change I think he is privately and publicly the same person like that is who he is. Ah, and I I find that you know obviously you never know what's going on in another person's mind but ah, he's a really deep and interesting and mystical human who I really enjoyed spending time with and so when it came time for the end of my ah time at the at kios restaurant royal hell. You know I was dumb picking apples. Um and and making desserts in the hotel. Those are my two Keywiz jobs. Ah I actually I found a like a three week archeology program where you could volunteer on a dig so I was doing that for a few weeks ahtalmaishia which is a really.

    17:51.34

    shefaflow

    Um, so beautiful.

    18:03.39

    shefaflow

    This.

    18:10.65

    Mitchell Gomez

    Very unknown but really awesome archeological site. They often find. Ah no, it's northern I believe it was a long time ago. But I think it's a little north um, because it's one of the areas where they find evidence of oshara worship quite late into the second temple period.

    18:11.90

    shefaflow

    Where's that exactly outside of Jerusalem. Okay.

    18:28.53

    Mitchell Gomez

    So in very very early judaism. The evidence is now quite strong that ah god had a wife right? There was ah ah alshara was was his wife. It was during the hezekiah reforms that that was really like stamped out by Hezekiah who was trying to centralize worship in Jerusalem. He destroyed all of these like rural temples.

    18:41.51

    shefaflow

    Yeah, we have textual evidence and it's corroborated by the archeological record. Don't get that so often.

    18:47.81

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um.

    18:54.60

    Mitchell Gomez

    And also when you when you read the torah and you separate out the storylines right? There's the ah you hey valpes storyline and then the elohim storyline. There are clearly 2 different narratives that are mashed together in the torah. And in the elohim storyline you ah you don't see claims of monotheism you see claims of monolateralism right? You could only worship one god but you never see a denial of the existence of other gods. Um, writing even elolal great.

    19:13.50

    shefaflow

    But.

    19:19.66

    shefaflow

    Yeah, we have that and't and this week's partsha right? and we're recording during partshha basalah. But we're recording for purra you meet kamoha ba alim a nay who is like you amongst the alim amongst the the divine. Retinue meaning the existence of the retinue is is right there but only that yohe vavhe stands above all of them.

    19:40.79

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, right? yeah right? And ah yeah, the for anyone who's interested in this I know we're getting way off the subject but the bible and.

    19:51.14

    shefaflow

    And no, it's good.

    19:56.89

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, the bible on earth is a spectacular book on ah the sort of archaeological evidence of how judaism changed over time ah within the sort of indigenous development within canon because it's. Quite clear that this was a local religious movement right? We did not. You don't see any evidence in the archaeological record of like a jewish invasion into canan even though that is the narrative that was presented by the hezekiah reforms right? That narrative was written quite late in judaism um, and. Doesn't really match the historical evidence and I find all of this so fascinating for a lot of reasons. Ah but 1 of the big ones is that figuring out what judaism has meant over time I think allows us a window into what we wish to be judaism. Right? At this point I substantially consider myself a humanistic jew I you know I believe in the principles and the moral foundations of judaism. Ah I am obviously far less convinced of the sort of divine authorship or inspiration of the torah I think that the torah was. A product of a specific time and place and a specific political agenda right? I mean it's a political treaty by Hezekiah about why worship should be centralized in Jerusalem. Ah presents an image of the size of the kingdom of judea that is almost certainly just historically not true.

    21:21.72

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, ju um, you know there was clearly a judean kingdom I mean we find evidence all the time but we find it in Jerusalem and the environs right? We don't find evidence of this judean kingdom in Iraq right? which is like what the the textual claim is within the torah is that it was. You know, basically the euphrates out and so we don't find any evidence of that and so yeah, it's we havent yet we haven't yet and god knows if they found something if if iraqi archaeologists found something in Iraq I do not know if that would be public information in the same way that if we found evidence of ah.

    21:42.43

    shefaflow

    We haven't yet we haven't yet. But yeah, ah.

    21:55.94

    shefaflow

    Yeah, of course.

    21:57.73

    Mitchell Gomez

    The things I'm talking about right about Hezekiah doing these edits I'm not hundred percent sure how that would trickle out either if it was found in the current political climate within Israel and so yes, but yes I think that the reading the torah as a document that is a product of a time and place is appropriate.

    22:01.80

    shefaflow

    Sure.

    22:16.45

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, but also I think that you know reading the massive body of Jewish literature that has grown up around the Torah that deals far more with ethics than the Torah itself often does right? I mean the Torah is ah. Often more a history book and a law book. It doesn't really dive deeply into the why the why is because has I'm said to right? I mean that's the sort of extent of the of of the why often within the within the Torah but you know we have all of these mutualhi that are I genuinely believe this I. The greatest sort of self-contained moral code that has been developed by man so far it is a moral code that if followed does provide tremendous value both to the individual and to community as a whole. And so even though I I you know I I mean I you know I have Mo this is on my doors I consider myself a jew you know I don't pray over my food before I eat right? Um, although it is a practice that I've actually been considering sort of.

    23:15.63

    shefaflow

    Your.

    23:26.86

    Mitchell Gomez

    Reincorporating mostly as a mindfulness practice around ah the remembrance that even as a vegetarian. Ah my sustenance causes harm right? like the way that we run agriculture my ability to eat causes harm to the world. Ah, and so as a sort of mindfulness practice around the importance of remembering that our our mere existence creates harm and so we have an obligation to mitigate that harm by providing value to the world I think is a really powerful practice and one that we again. That's not a. That's not a modern take on on jewish existence right? This idea that god created the world and then handed it to humanity right? whereas within the christian tradition. There's sort of this idea that like god is the caretaker of the world. Um. This is one of the many areas where there really is no judeo-christian tradition. There's a there's a judeo islammic tradition right? Judaism and islam agree perfectly on this point that the the world was created and then the stewardship of the world was given to humanity. Ah, it. This is I think actually interestingly one of the areas where I didn't realize as I moved into harm reduction. How deeply judaism was informing my beliefs around drug policy and harm reduction. But this is one of those areas where I think it really shows up right? I mean the fact that faults and prayers within judaism without action is a sin.

    24:59.77

    Mitchell Gomez

    But you don't get to just pray about a problem. You actually have a moral obligation to fix the problem or you have sinned ah hold on I can do this problem. The batta law is that this is that is and yeah, yeah, there we go all? Well it's been a long time since yeshiva.

    25:07.43

    shefaflow

    You got it? Yeah brush. Yeah yeah, you're doing great. You.

    25:18.57

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, and so yeah, Ah, if you the immediate commandment is if you make a prayer over food and then you don't immediately eat the food. You've you've sinned ah but that principle like everything in Judaism right? here's the specific. You can't cook ah a baby goat in his mother's milk. And now suddenly we build a fence around this right and suddenly you can't use the same dishes for meat and cheese from that original principle of not cooking a goat in its mother's milk which to me actually reads as a prohibition against Needless cruelty. Right? Like that's how it reads to me and always has not as a dietary restriction. The restriction is actually on being needlessly cruel. But this idea that. Ah oh we have this problem in society like we'll just like let we'll let God take care of it. We'll let government take care of it. Right? Doesn't fly in Judaism we each as individuals. Once we have identified a problem within society ah are commanded to work towards its resolution both because of ah tikun alarm but also because of this idea of of ah. You can't do a blessing without doing the thing and blessings in Judaism have always read to me as not so much. Ah, an axe an ask for intercession from the divine.

    26:41.60

    Mitchell Gomez

    I mean I think that's how in a christian we're all raised in the the milieu of christianity in America whether or not we were raised jewish um, and when people say like oh I had I prayed for this or I blessed this ah in christianity you are asking the divine for direct interce intercession.

    26:57.33

    shefaflow

    Intercession. Yeah.

    26:59.51

    Mitchell Gomez

    Direct Involvement Yeah direct involvement in the thing in Judaism. That's not really what prayers are right? I mean the prayers are our reminder our acknowledgement of ah Hashem has created this thing and we are now able to use it to survive. And so we are simply acknowledging the reality that I'm doing the Yeshiva hand thing as soon as they start talking about Juism about you. Never do this on any other side I Gett into judaism. Yeah yeah I get into Judaism and I then ah yeah, but it's this acknowledgement of ah.

    27:18.58

    shefaflow

    I Love it I'm loving it man you're you're you're having a full blown somatic experience.

    27:35.53

    Mitchell Gomez

    The connection between us as individuals the world as the place which allows us as individuals to exist and a reminder that because we have been blessed right? We are not blessing the food. We have been blessed with the food. And so that's really the direction of of ah of brahold within judaism of Prayers within Judaism. Ah yeah.

    27:57.15

    shefaflow

    Yeah, and even the the statement of the statement of need and the admission of lack regardless of of where the fulfillment of it comes from to be able to express one's needs as having um value and there's. The dignity enough that one's needs could be fulfilled and and and asked for feels like a regardless of where one is with regards to the power of divinity humanist or otherwise could also be a very just ah, a powerful notion and practice.

    28:30.88

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, yeah I think just in general as a species I think it's easy for us to go to autopilot right? It's easy for us to sort of start moving through the world without thinking about the world. Ah, and.

    28:43.15

    shefaflow

    Of people.

    28:48.24

    Mitchell Gomez

    The Torah and and therashima around it and you know the whole thing the whole system of judaism. Um, at its heart is a focusing lens on our need to provide value to the world. Ah.

    29:07.40

    Mitchell Gomez

    Or obligation ah to provide value to the world and it's something that existed so deeply within my consciousness this idea that we have an obligation to repair the world that I didn't really connect it to how I had been. Academically and professionally moving towards ending drug harms. Um, but the more I've you know this is ah I've been you know I've spoken about this a few times now there is the jewish psychedelic conference a few years ago which I believe is how we first became aware of each other was that that was through that jewish pychedelic conference if I'm remembering correctly i.

    29:42.38

    shefaflow

    Um, yeah.

    29:45.67

    Mitchell Gomez

    It Really it really is like this idea of Tikun Alum ah sits really really deeply in how I think about drugs and drug harms and the ideas around pickco and fesh right? This idea that within Judaism we have not only the ability but the. Requirement to break any law to save a life right? This is not just a not just ah, an option. It is a commandment. Ah.

    30:12.54

    shefaflow

    Right? Even something as severe as Shabbat if you see that someone is in threat of losing their life One can basically um, cast off every every mitzvah every commandment in order to save that person's life.

    30:30.41

    Mitchell Gomez

    Right? And ah, you know obviously within judaism its vote are are much higher obligations than temporal governmental laws right? And so if we have an obligation to break any mitzvah or any prohibition. To save a life certainly we are required to violate ah the laws of man to save a life and so you know the fact that many of the services that are provided within harm reduction are not legal. Right? I mean there are underground safe use facilities all over this country people who are running spaces where people can come and use opiates under you know, quasi medical supervision that is a crime and as a jew I have no choice but to view that as. A justified violation of the law because of baginavish you know the test kits are considered drug paraphernalia in 30 some odd states right? I might be the most arrestable person in drug policy like if a da really wanted to push this issue. It would be very very easy to order a test kit file an arrest warrant. And I would be happy to have this conversation in front of a jury right about my religious and moral obligation to save a life. Ah, and I've never been able to find any historical evidence of this but within western common law. There is this idea of a necessity defense.

    31:55.54

    Mitchell Gomez

    And I think this may have come from judaism because it seems unlikely to have come from christianity and so it's this idea that if you broke a law to save a life within this is Us law all the way back to british common law. That's how old this principle is ah. It is an affirmative defense in court. It does not prevent you from being arrested or charged but is a thing you can say to a jury as yes I broke the law my defense for that breaking of the law is that it was required to save a life this shows up most often when people run red lights to get to hospitals right? This is a necessity defense within.

    32:25.39

    shefaflow

    And.

    32:31.30

    Mitchell Gomez

    That behavior if you were running a red light to get somebody to a hospital because the level of emergency rose to that severity. You can prevent. You can present that in court. As a reason why running that red light was not actually illegal and so yeah, that's always been the plan. It just seems vanishingly unlikely and less likely every year it's going to come up. Ah, the fentanyl adulteration crisis has really changed the conversation around drug checking and changed the conversation around harm reduction in a way that actually makes me quite uncomfortable. We should have been proactive around this right when it was poor. Ah you know people of color primarily dying from opiates that conversation was not happening. Um, you know the idea that we would open safe use facilities was talked about as like enabling junkies right? I mean that was the the language. Um and now that it's like rich white kids dying from fentanyl and cocaine. Suddenly it's not an epidemic. It's ah or not a scourge It's an epidemic right? It's moved into like this public health language. Ah.

    33:10.52

    shefaflow

    I.

    33:22.63

    shefaflow

    Right? right? crisis right.

    33:28.41

    Mitchell Gomez

    Although I will say that the response from Public Health My dog is insisting I open this door for her. We will get continue this. It's up you yes I know like very hard. Yeah, yeah, and we can also I don't I don't believe I have a hard stop time. Let me just make sure.

    33:31.48

    shefaflow

    It's okay, yeah, go for it. We're pausing at 33 minutes and 30 seconds until the dog is let in.

    33:45.88

    shefaflow

    It's okay sweetie okay all good. It's okay.

    33:46.60

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, let's see she just wanted to open the door to walk out three feet and turn around I just heard her walk back in the room. Um yeah I do not have a hard stop time so because I know we got a little and a little bit of a late start. Um, yeah, ah, but yes, what I was saying is this. This language shift that has happened despite the fact that there has not been a commensurate policy shift right? We have not yet seen the public health officials certainly at the federal level um, navigate this in the way that I think it needs to be navigated i. I love drug checking as a service I love setting up at events and testing people's drugs. It's super fun. It provides a really good window to talk about drugs in a super honest way and it is also just literally shoveling the ocean with a fork when it comes to misrepresentation. This is a. All drug deaths combined the numbers are not yet out for 2023 but I've seen the trends and I've seen some of the preliminary data and I think for 2023 we will have lost 3 times as many people to drug deaths as we did to aids in the peak year of the h iv crisis.

    34:48.80

    shefaflow

    And.

    34:52.50

    Mitchell Gomez

    We were talking about a massive public health crisis. Ah for people under the age of 40 drug deaths were the leading cause of death in all fifty states during covid right? like during a separate massive public health crisis that was killing people. Drugs were still the leading cause of death for people under the age of 40 in all 50 states. It is the leading cause of death overall in some states which is astonishing when you look at the sort of age demographics of our population and the sort of aging boomer generation which is now starting to pass away. Ah. This is not a thing that nonprofits can fix like period. Ah, that doesn't mean we shouldn't try in the same way that nonprofits probably cannot fix homelessness right? That doesn't mean you don't have nonprofits addressing the problem. But what I am saying is that the scale of the problem of drug adulteration and drug misrepresentation and drug debts. Overall. Is one that requires a coordinated federally funded public health response. Um, and ultimately I don't think it is solvable without not just decriminalization but the legalization of drug sales I think that providing people with the drugs they want through some sort of regulated model. Ah, is likely our only way out of this ah which is a politically heavy lift right? The idea that we're going to sell cocaine and heroin um through some sort of regulated whether that's I don't think having it be as like a for profit system the way that cannabis was done is appropriate at all I'm not asking to see Cocaine billboards.

    36:23.20

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, as funny as it would be right? but that's not what I'm asking for? Yeah yeah, f float is ready to go right? I mean there's you got that highway coming out of Miami across the alligator alley like just but you know it's good to go and like honestly.

    36:24.16

    shefaflow

    Ah, Florida your home state sounds like a um.

    36:37.76

    Mitchell Gomez

    For that city they might as well I don't think it would increase use any in Miami I think everyone who is in Miami who wants to use cocaine today is using cocaine today and so I don't think prohibition actually does anything when it comes to affecting use. Actually that's not true I think there's probably a small percentage of people who just don't do things that aren't legal. Um, I do think that if we legalize drug sales across the board. We would see a small increase in use I don't actually care about the number of people who use drugs I care about drug harms right in the same way that I don't care who a person marries right? like that is just not. A sphere of influence in another person's life that I believe is an appropriate use of state power and I feel the exact same way about drug use I simply don't think it is an appropriate use of state power to tell people what drugs they can consume what drugs they can purchase what drugs they can sell i. And as we've seen the sort of secondary harms of prohibition just vastly outweigh any possible benefit that we receive from these policies not just in the sphere of adulteration misrepresentation in the suppression of religious liberty. Right? I mean there was a rabbi in Denver who was using psilocybin as part of his practice. Um I believe very sincerely I do not think this was in any way performative I think this was a so a sincere religious belief who was arrested and ultimately I don't believe went to jail but had to spend oh it did not perfect. Good to hear. Um I thought that was my understanding.

    37:57.92

    shefaflow

    Did not. Yeah, yeah.

    38:06.43

    Mitchell Gomez

    But spent a tremendous amount of money defending his religious beliefs and in this country you should not have to raise money to defend your religious beliefs from government interference that is a very core principle of this country and I cannot imagine any world in which an adult using psilocybin as part of their religious practice. Is somehow more harmful than a person raising their child to be like a young earth creationist right? The harm to the world from the second act is far greater than the harm to the world of the first and yet you would never hear an american politician suggest using police power. To like seize these children and force them into public education where realistically they would receive a far better education than they are from somebody who's teaching them that Satan Hid dinosaur bones during the flaw or you know, whatever the whatever the current narrative is from from these young earth creationists who clearly don't read Hebrew. Because if you read Hebrew and you read genesis there is just no question that is this is not. It was never intended as a literal story like that is textually clear from the the evidence this was meant as metaphor and allegory and ah storytelling right? I mean it was storytelling. Around our innate desire as humans to have a ah narrative of where we come from? Um, but like yeah.

    39:24.57

    shefaflow

    Um, so maybe if we could talk about storytelling a little bit for a second. Um, we're we're um, other than you like the story of dance safe and all of the information about the organization that you are stewarding will be available for people to check out I really wanted to get your. Um, to your your read specifically about um the holiday of purim and um the the mitzvah the obligation of drinking and at the same time. Ah the other voices that are trying to.

    39:50.77

    Mitchell Gomez

    Oh so.

    40:01.59

    shefaflow

    Um, Mitigate or reduce harm in this particular ritual ecstatic act. So I'm sure that you have thought about some of this before. Um and I'm wondering like where where is your where is your mind.

    40:13.26

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah.

    40:18.46

    shefaflow

    To this these days.

    40:21.29

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, yeah, so first I want to tell my favorite ah kabbalistic story about purim I've ever heard and then we can dive in deeply so I had a rabbi in in Israel. Ah.

    40:28.47

    shefaflow

    Great.

    40:37.27

    Mitchell Gomez

    Who would often sort of drop little pieces of of Kabbalistic knowledge. Even though they're That's not really supposed to happen until you're much much older than I was at the time and have studied the Torah much more deeply. Um it it does seem to all be gone. It does seem to be that like.

    40:42.67

    shefaflow

    Um, yeah, they've paused that it's all good now. Yeah, ah.

    40:50.94

    Mitchell Gomez

    I mean when you can buy the ah ah the zillhar on Amazon right? It's like where where is that where' is the the line here right? I mean books used to be a controllable thing and now that is just not the the case anymore. Ah and he told me that there was a secret meaning to the name yom kippur.

    40:51.16

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    41:08.21

    Mitchell Gomez

    Which is that the real name of yom kippur is yom kippurim, it's a day like purim a date almost as holy as purim and the main sort of narrative of purim is that you are supposed to become so intoxicated that you lose the narrative. But you can no longer tell the difference between the good guy and the bad guy in the story and that is the commandment is to become that um, intoxicated and the reason is that at its heart judaism although started as monolateralist and became monotheistic. Much of judaism is actually non-dualistic right? Ah, the the Shama does not read in hebrew as a claim of monotheism it claims as a reed of non-d duality god is one not there is only one god right? You could say that in Hebrew and that is not what the shaal says. Shamal says god is one and at one point I asked a ah Rabbi about this about this because I had studied hinduism and in high school and so I was worried I was imposing this sort of like odd by Dantic you know misread on the shama.

    42:15.61

    shefaflow

    Oh.

    42:24.44

    Mitchell Gomez

    And I asked him you know to me the shamaah now reads more and more as a claim of Non-d Duality not a claim of monotheism and I'll never forget he said he said he didn't say me he said moshe So it mosha own is my my other name. Ah and he said moshe.

    42:37.96

    shefaflow

    Um, good good.

    42:42.94

    Mitchell Gomez

    How could anything exist outside of the infinite like what do you think infinite means and so the emporium we're supposed to live our lives most of the year three hundred and sixty four days out of the year as if things like good and evil are real as if ah. It's volta are real as if prohibitions are real but one day a year we are commanded to become so altered that we remember the ultimate truth which is god is one ah, but that's just not a useful way of navigating the world right? like living. These non-dualalistic avidontic communities in India you're only allowed to join them once you've had a family and had a child right? You can't as a young person move into these like you know, shavi sadu oddvidontic communities because once you do you're not navigating the world anymore. You are just living in godhood god mind. Um, and so yeah, that's that's my favorite story about for him. Ah.

    43:41.47

    shefaflow

    As a beautiful story about purum and you so in there you mentioned there's this um the the commandment for drinking on purum does not necessarily come from the book of esther itself. Although drinking is ah the I think the the major the main character of. Of the story but something actually from the babylonian talmud I believe it's in the massehet the tracate of maggiah and it opens up with a statement and says a person is obligated to become intoxicated on purum. Until they are so intoxicated that they don't know how to distinguish between a saying of which is cursed is haman cursed is the the main antagonist that like you said the bad guy of the story and the saying blessed is Mordechai one of the heroes of the story. So that's where. That idea comes hi of enish the visume a person is obligated to drink that much until the binary of good evil Mordechai Hamman melts away.

    44:48.45

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, and you know there's more and more evidence now of ah psychedelic use within the ancient world right? The eleusian mysteries now is entirely uncontroversial. That's a maybe 4 hour boat ride from haifa. Right? We are not talking massive distances. There's evidence of psychedelic use within ancient egyptian culture particularly their mystery schools probably used high dose lotus or maybe some sort of ergot preparation. Ah, and I know this is a really controversial belief. Um, but I think the evidence for psychedelic use within early judaism is also quite strong I yeah I one of the biggest pieces to me is ah the showbred right? This bread that the high priest would consume within the holy of holies to commune with god ah.

    45:22.95

    shefaflow

    Strong. Oh.

    45:41.25

    Mitchell Gomez

    Which in Hebrew with bread of faces is like another valid sort of way that you can read that like I can't think of a better description of a psychedelic cracker than the bread of faces like that's just like yep, that's what I would call that psychedelic cracker ah, and I believe it is in Deuteronomy where if a woman is accused of adultery. She is taken to the temple and given the threshings of the showbread right? that the sort of stuff on the floor from when you made the showbred and if she is innocent of adultery she will have this transcendent vision of of angels. Although I think they're.

    46:14.45

    shefaflow

    The.

    46:20.25

    Mitchell Gomez

    Angels is the english translation I think they're actually the I forget the name the chair that Ezekiel right? Not there. It's not a living. Yeah yeah, um, and if she's guilty. Ah her limbs will turn dark and she'll die which is a description of ergot poisoning right? and this is not like in some sort of like in that.

    46:22.10

    shefaflow

    Yeah, the Miracle Va yeah.

    46:36.20

    shefaflow

    I.

    46:38.68

    Mitchell Gomez

    Tall motor in the me draw she like this is core texturual torah description of ergot poisoning from somebody consuming the showbread I also further think that the showbread was widely used by all jews before the Hezekiah reforms his attempt to centralize worship within the priesthood. I think is when the use of this psychedelic sacrament was sort of like phased out of judaism I think it's why he destroyed all of the other temples because they knew how to make the the bread of faces or another better translation than showbread is the bread which shows. Right? So the the bread that the bread that can show you the bread that we are explicitly told priests would consume in the holy of holies to speak directly to hashan right? I mean to speak directly to god. Ah.

    47:35.91

    Mitchell Gomez

    And the story of purim reads to me as first of all a much older tradition than the persian cultural narrative which was imposed on top of it right? I think that the way folklore study folklore is really useful in this context where you don't look at the names of the characters. You don't look at the claimed time and place because those change. But the larger sort of narrative structure of stories is how folklorists classify folklore because obviously if I was telling a story to a child now I likely would not set it in ancient Persia right? I would set it at their high school and so these stories change over time. Ah, we're seeing this with Yucca Mountain where we're storing our radioactive weights that's going to last for maybe millions of years where they're into folklorists about how do we create cultural narrative not specific language not specific imagery.

    48:16.83

    shefaflow

    Friends.

    48:28.27

    Mitchell Gomez

    Cultural narrative to describe that area as dangerous because we need it to become folklore because it's going to survive far longer than english will survive as a language. It will be radioactive thousands of hundreds of thousands of years after english is no longer around and so you do it.

    48:30.75

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    48:41.88

    shefaflow

    I Heard that one of those ah one of those ideas was also to institute like a a nuclear priesthood in order to yeah ah.

    48:49.58

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, yeah, religion and folklore right? or genetically modified cats with glowing eyes and then creating cultural stories about glowing cats being dangerous is a real proposition and form a federal government document. That's a real thing. It's like well genetically engineer glowing eye cats.

    49:01.53

    shefaflow

    Ah.

    49:08.21

    Mitchell Gomez

    We will make sure they all live near Yucca Mountain and then that cultural narrative around glowing icats guarding dangerous places will survive Beyond language and so I think the story of Purium is an older story I think it is a psychedelic remnant of Judaism's Psychedelic history. Um.

    49:14.26

    shefaflow

    Oh.

    49:26.58

    Mitchell Gomez

    And if you haven't read the immortality key which is about how christianity likely began as a psychedelic mystery school I think I loved the book I I think the author did a great job and I don't think this was an oversight this was a matter of focus right? because it's already a pretty large dense read. But I think one of the things that would have really been good to mention. Is that Jesus was not introducing. Ah this idea of a psychedelic sacrament from outside judaism um, the galilee is one of those areas where oshara worship persisted where there were small temple cults that ah Hezekiah never controlled. And I think the broad use of a psychedelic sacrament within judaism survived in the galilee into that period. Um, and I think ah, Jesus and Mary were reintroducing ah this psychedelic sacrament that had only been wiped out a few hundred years before right? I mean I forget the exact years Hezekiah was around but it was.

    50:20.70

    shefaflow

    Um, yes, yes.

    50:21.73

    Mitchell Gomez

    But than Millennia right? It was within a a millennia of the lifetime of Jesus ah, and we see this like in the in the new testament where in Roman and jewish law a claim to be divine would be charged as blasphemy. But Jesus was not charged with blasphemy. He was charged with sorcery. Do you happen to know the coin word for like the coin Greek term for sorcery the actual charge that Jesus faced. Yeah, it's a.

    50:49.97

    shefaflow

    I Had to do a pass fail for my Ko a class. Oh yeah, a farm key of course.

    50:59.33

    Mitchell Gomez

    Phar okeia right? And so I think that purium is a psychedelic myth a psychedelic story that was rewritten. Um Chris clearly the the story is about.

    51:14.90

    shefaflow

    I have.

    51:15.95

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ancient Persia right? It's about it's after the exile I believe it's like it's quite late in in jewish history. But that's not really the relevant data point. Um because stories change in their in their cultural context all the time. Ah, and this underlying idea that as jews we are commanded. Once a year to become so dissolved within this altered state of consciousness that we no longer can tell the story which we no longer tell the difference between ah cursed is the black bad guy and blessed is the good guy to me does not feel like an alcoholic tradition. Does not feel to me like a tradition that grew out of drinking culture because most of these mystery schools used some version of an ergot wine right? and so with an ergot based wine a functionally lsd wine little less safety margin.

    52:08.90

    shefaflow

    Round.

    52:13.35

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ah, but not terrible. Ah becoming that altered is actually quite easy as most of us know right? if you take just a little too much of that ergot derivative getting to a place where you are no longer able to follow the plot of a story is quite easy. Whereas with alcohol. It's It's not right I mean alcohol has a sort of different vibe now do I have any way of proving this This is again a storytelling right? Do I have any way of proving this history I Think at some point we will.

    52:37.50

    shefaflow

    So that.

    52:50.98

    Mitchell Gomez

    Probably find direct evidence of psychedelic use within Ancient Israel we will dig up a certain pot. We'll run chemical analysis on the inside of that pot which is quite common now. Archeochemistry is ah a growing field that often uses some of the same tools that danaf uses for drug checking right? the the buker alpha

    52:58.60

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    53:07.17

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    53:07.67

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ftir that we use for drug checking is actually quite useful for archeochemist. Um, it's ah it's a sensitive piece of technology. It'll pick up very small amounts of things on the inside of a pot and if we follow.

    53:17.37

    shefaflow

    Well certainly Cannabinoids Cannabinoids um have been found in an altar. Um.

    53:25.11

    Mitchell Gomez

    Right? Cannabinoids ah, the fact that the burning bush is a plant with a huge amount of dmt and that Syrian Roo which has an aoi is also native to the area and spoken about as a you know, medicinal special plant. Ah, you could absolutely make an ayahuasca equivalent using only plants that grow within walking distance of the temple now that that is undeniably true like you could absolutely do that. Um, and if you burned both of them in an enclosed space. Ah the addition of Syrian Ru as an aoi would likely mean that you would not need to extract the dmt ah from the acacia in order to experience its smoked effects I'm going to close the door because I have some noise.

    54:08.00

    shefaflow

    Okay, so pausing here around the 54 minute so maybe Mitch maybe like let me ask you because I don't get to have this this conversation very often. All of this kind of root history work and these. Speculative hypotheses about you know the potential for um, ah, hallucinogenic psychedelic compounds being used in early cultures that have grown into abrahamic faiths such as ours. Why does it ultimately matter um versus saying like ah. I have a box of drugs that I know work I don't really need it to show up in my root source tradition. So you know I'm I'm seeing like a lot of energy and interest and excitement not just from you but to others and I often am ah i'm.

    54:56.79

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, yeah.

    55:03.17

    shefaflow

    I'm intrigued. But also you know that I don't need that. So can you tell me like why do you think that matters.

    55:09.30

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, yeah, so I have a twofold answer um the first is that I I guess I don't right altered states of consciousness from non-drug sources are real Um, people have spontaneous mystical experiences which I think is probably. Somehow and related to endogenous and Ndmt or five meo dmt but that's just to say that every thought feeling emotion that we have is a drug experience within our brain right? Our brains generate consciousness through a right right? right? and so we are We are the Ape that.

    55:33.84

    shefaflow

    Yeah I'm having a serotonin trip right now.

    55:46.32

    Mitchell Gomez

    You know, seize drugs you know. However, you want to phrase it ah and so the fact that non-ordinary states of consciousness are part of judaism is undeniable right? There is simply no way to read ezekiel as anything other than a non-ordinary state of consciousness. Um, there's no way to read the narrative of ah of the exodus and the wanderings through the desert as anything other than a non-or very state of consciousness because that is a seven day walk right? like that it is not a 40 year experience in the desert that is a metaphorical description. Of a tremendous amount of time spent in search of a goal right? It is a description of a non-ordinary state of consciousness ah around yearning and longing for home and for. A place in which to be safe as yourself. Ah, whether those non-ordinary states of consciousness that became judaism were potentiated by outside drugs.

    56:47.45

    shefaflow

    Right.

    56:51.98

    Mitchell Gomez

    Or by inside ones right through other means I don't think is actually super important I I do think it's true like I think they were I think that drugs were a part of it. Um I think the evidence around the showbread and the acacia being so clearly delineated as an important part of.

    57:01.37

    shefaflow

    Is.

    57:11.54

    Mitchell Gomez

    The exodus the pillar of fire the burning Bush like the fact that the burning bush is the highest concentration of dmt outside of the new world I think those are unlikely to be accidents. That it's that that they just picked this random tree for no reason as being so important connecting it with burning connecting the burning with connection with hashem like that just seems really unlikely to be an accident to me. Um, that feels like a thing that is trying to preserve knowledge around the importance of that plant. And its connection to burning it and it non-ordinary states of consciousness and so yeah I think that I think it's true. Whether or not it's important. Um, but there isn't 1 small context in which I think it may be important and that is this sort of growing narrative that I think is appropriate and I think is real around. Ah. Cultural appropriation and respecting the cultural history of psychedelic using communities as we as predominantly sort of white westerners. You know I I don't actually think jews are white in the real meaning of the term but you know we are part of this white cultural milieu which involves. Exploitation of indigenous community. It involves. Ah you know financial taking from indigenous community. Um, and so the fact that there are like hundreds of indigenous tribes that have a relationship with psilocybin and now like white owned western pharmaceutical companies are trying to patent and control. It.

    58:29.14

    shefaflow

    Extraction.

    58:44.34

    Mitchell Gomez

    Does not sit well with me. There's a million psilocybin analogs by all means research those right I have no no issue at all with that. Um, there are some that are literally pro drugs I mean 4 a so dmt converts into silasin within your within your liver and so like yeah by all means. Ah. But to simply take this thing which you know most famously among the maztech is a survived tradition that dates back thousands of years before christianity and perhaps before judaism right? We might be talking about a cultural practice that predates judaism.

    59:17.34

    shefaflow

    Yeah, that's that yeah.

    59:19.66

    Mitchell Gomez

    Which is real hard to process because like we've been. We've been around for a while um and then to take that and remove it from that context and exploit it commercially I I don't love and so I think that from that perspective alone. It really makes sense to. Look really seriously at the potential psychedelic histories of our own traditions and see if those are things that we can connect with outside of the sort of exploitation and ah appropriation of indigenous psygular practices. So like I have personally never consumed Ayhuasca I've consumed phar ahuasca I've taken dmt and synthetic maois I actually used a a harmonline derivative drug that exists within medical markets. Ah. You also don't purge like the purging is primarily because of plant tannins and I don't like throwing up so like that was another sort of direct benefit to just creating a pharmaceutical preparation that was a similar drug experience. But the fact that you could walk into the hills between. Jerusalem and and Hevron you could walk on the land where abraham is buried and gather plants and cook them into a tea that would provide the same drug combination as ayahuasca. Why would we not just choose to connect with.

    01:00:52.98

    Mitchell Gomez

    That right with our indigenous homeland um has the same plants. There's very strong evidence that our ancestors engaged with those plants in a way that was designed to alter consciousness. Ah, whether or not they did clearly the non-ordinary states of consciousness. Themselves are really core to what judaism was in those days right? The whole sort of ah even after the Hezekiah reforms right? The fact that the high priest on the holiest day went into a secret place to alter his consciousness. Right? explicitly described as altering his consciousness. The veil would rend and he would speak directly to god ah right I mean the the veil would part I guess is probably a better term said rending was from when the Christian the great story but the veil would part right? He would the the veils would open and he would see god.

    01:01:38.15

    shefaflow

    A different a different story. Ah.

    01:01:47.78

    Mitchell Gomez

    Like this is so hard for me to think of as something other than a psychedelic experience Even if there were no psychedelics involved right in the same way that you know we have these ah people who have non-ordinary states of Consciousness. Naturally. Are still really helped by the growing narrative around psychedelic integration right? because even if you didn't take a psychedelic and you have this am I allowed to talk about this I am a lot to talk about this So I know somebody who I will not out by name because part of their practice is secret but they do psychedelic Integration Psychotherapy that is the. That is the thing they do publicly the thing they do secretly is help people who have been traumatized by the experience of Alien Abductions. They've experienced psychological trauma because of this repeated abductee experience that they undergo and when I asked them.

    01:02:36.77

    shefaflow

    Just just just.

    01:02:41.78

    Mitchell Gomez

    What connection they saw between those 2 spheres of work because it felt really strange to me that those were the two things that they were really passionate about and they said to me that the connection is that with both cases. It doesn't actually matter if the experience that changed you.

    01:02:46.81

    shefaflow

    Indeed.

    01:03:01.56

    Mitchell Gomez

    Is Capital R Real or not right? if you have a really scarring psychedelic experience. You know you you get tackled by the police or even just internally right? You go into this like negative spiral and you have this really dark night of the soul psychedelic experience.

    01:03:19.54

    shefaflow

    Right? multiple.

    01:03:19.88

    Mitchell Gomez

    Is it helpful when you go talk to a therapist if they're like you just took a drug.. It's fine, right? Like no of course not it's the whole reason Psychedelic Integration Therapy exists now because that's that was the narrative and it's not helpful. It doesn't help these people who've been harmed and they said that's the same case with these Ufo abductees right? It doesn't matter. If. It's capital are real or not the trauma is real. The experience is real in the sense that you experienced it. Ah right in the same way that like just because you're your. Visit to hell happened while you were like in a tent at a festival right? and you know your body was in that tent at that Festival. You didn't go to hell it doesn't matter like that it was real to you and the trauma was real to you and so whether or not this is a drug experience.

    01:04:03.94

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    01:04:10.10

    shefaflow

    So.

    01:04:11.94

    Mitchell Gomez

    We're describing in early judaism or not in that sense doesn't matter the altered states of consciousness were real and they were a real part of what we now call judaism what we now practice as judaism this idea. That you have an obligation to move through the world in ethical ways is one that you often see grow out of people's psychedelic experiences right? This deep connection to others in the world and this recognition that ah there's a famous story about bug ah about ah Babaji Ramdas's guru.

    01:04:48.93

    Mitchell Gomez

    It's actually attributed to several different people. But I I think Babaji is most likely where somebody asked him. Ah, how should we treat others and the answer was there are no others right? There are no others. There is only us there's only.

    01:04:49.26

    shefaflow

    Um.

    01:05:01.21

    shefaflow

    Um.

    01:05:07.83

    Mitchell Gomez

    This 1 thing unfolding. Ah there is only this one present moment right? There is no actual place that is the future or place that is the past. Um, it's why I fundamentally do not believe time travel will ever be possible because there is no past to go to time is inexorably linked with space. We are moving through time in this in a sense that like we have a narrative of past present and future. But in reality. The only thing that actually exists is right now and like boy have psychedelics shown me that like in just the most powerful ways.

    01:05:37.17

    shefaflow

    Circle.

    01:05:46.16

    Mitchell Gomez

    Ah, and that idea that like there is no past to go to. There is no future. There is only now also shows up in judaism our understandings of the messianic age right is part of the reason that jews broadly simply did not accept Jesus as the messiah in first century palestine.

    01:05:46.61

    shefaflow

    Okay, okay.

    01:06:05.56

    Mitchell Gomez

    Because if he had been the messiah. We would not be. We would be living in the messianic age that is what it would mean for the muhif to come is that it is a fundamental shift in the now and if that shift hasn't happened the messhif has not come and so ah, you know this is.

    01:06:17.85

    shefaflow

    And.

    01:06:24.25

    Mitchell Gomez

    Why you know some Jews certainly converted. You know most of the early christians were former Jews but I think it's part of why christianity found so much more success outside of the Jewish world than inside. Um is because of this shift that was occurring within the understanding of what it means for the mushhiak to have come.

    01:06:38.22

    shefaflow

    Are.

    01:06:42.62

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, and it worked within a a pagan context and I don't mean that as a majority of I Just mean it is a descriptor of the communities. Um, it worked within a pagan context that simply did not work within a Jewish context and not understanding. Yeah.

    01:06:51.12

    shefaflow

    So let let me bring you go sorry, go ahead I Want let you finish this? Ah well then I want to bring you to the second part of this part of the talmud. Um, first this statement about the obligation to getting drunk but then.

    01:06:57.91

    Mitchell Gomez

    No, no please I Just say that understanding feels very psychedelic to me.

    01:07:09.72

    shefaflow

    There is a story so there's the halaha. There's the actually the the law code that is given. But then there isn't Agada There's a story that follows it and the story goes as follows Raba and rabizera my 2 ah. Comrades to rabbinic comrades. They were preparing a purim feast with each other and they became intoxicated to the point that raba arose and murdered Rabbi Zera the next day. When he became sober and he realized what he had done raba asked god for mercy and revived rabizera he brought him back from death the next year raba said to rabizera let the master you let the master come and let us prepare the purim feast with each other. And bezera said to him miracles do not happen each and every hour so you know this kind of ah to me this feels like the core harm reduction text that we find maybe not only in. Ah.

    01:08:18.47

    Mitchell Gomez

    Um, yeah.

    01:08:19.30

    shefaflow

    Purum. But maybe all of judaism that we don't rely on miracles and you know what? What do you see is the relationship between the 2 parts of this passage and the p talmah first you know the way that you were describing not only the obligation to drink on purum but this kind of ah. Psychedelic ethos that is commingled with judaism if not at the heart of judaism itself and then kind of contained by this story about what happens in reality. Um, when we start to actually put this into policy and how we then have to navigate. Relationships real harm potential death and I guess the only way to bring someone back from death itself is is a supernatural revival. How do you feel about this second half of the story.

    01:09:09.84

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, so before answering those 2 things I do just want to note that that feels again like a coded message around psychedelic dissolving and reforming right? This idea that they got so altered that he died and then revived seems again to be 1 of those.

    01:09:17.96

    shefaflow

    Please.

    01:09:29.60

    Mitchell Gomez

    Coded hints around what psychedelics can do right? Yeah yeah I mean ah if you feed someone if you feed a person a super powerful psychedelic and they experience death.

    01:09:32.76

    shefaflow

    Well, he was murdered robb. Ah Ra murdered him and then and then prayed for him to come back? Yeah, ah I see I see.

    01:09:45.86

    Mitchell Gomez

    How would they frame that in within the psychedelic space. Yeah, he was he was murdered and then came back. Yeah, one of the early ah Christian communities that there's really strong evidence for psychedelic use around the phrase that they would have like over doorpost is if you die before you die, you won't die when you die.

    01:10:00.81

    shefaflow

    Yes, of course.

    01:10:05.64

    Mitchell Gomez

    Right? that this idea of like experiencing death allows you to better navigate when it happens. But yeah I think that that is a a clear message around harm reduction as Well. If you do a thing and experience significant harm because of it. Ah, you don't get to keep doing it under the excuse of ah I survived right? like I lived so it's okay, right I live So it's okay that I you know had to be intubated or I live. So it's okay that I was running around throwing bricks through windows or I mean these are all things that I've expected I've like watched happen right? I've I've. I've seen someone in a deep sort of State State of Psychedelic distress like smashing windows in a parking lot at a festival like that was ah, a real thing that I had to help navigate the person because like how do you approach this person without putting yourself in physical danger right? I mean this is a person who is experiencing something clearly very terrifying and is trying to defend themselves. So how you like navigate with that person. Ah yeah I think that as Jews we have not only an obligation to repair the world and to provide harm reduction services despite what the law may say. I Also think as individuals. Ah, we have an obligation to learn to use drugs safely if we want to use them right? You don't get to be cavalier about your own safety within Judaism Um, Ah, the cool nefe is is more than just a.

    01:11:37.58

    Mitchell Gomez

    And obligation to save other lives. It is a moral principle that life itself is worth saving and that that includes you right? like your life is also worth saving. You can also violate mitzvote to save your own life right? I need to drive to the hospital on Chavez I think I'm having a heart attack. Like you can get in that car and drive. It is totally fine to do that. It is not just saving another life. It is saving life. Ah, and so if you are a ah ah Jew who uses drugs and I tend to extrapolate jewish moral principles out to the world at at large but that's probably not super appropriate but I'll speak as ah as a jew. Ah.

    01:12:09.10

    shefaflow

    This.

    01:12:15.68

    Mitchell Gomez

    I Do think we have an obligation to be careful and conscientious and intentional about how we move through the world whether that involves drugs or not right? Ah, you don't get to not wear your seat belt and speed as a jew. That is a violation of the moral principles by which we are commanded to live um or by which our ancient communities have chosen to live if you know like me you believe these things are developed not revealed. Ah you don't get to you don't get to be selfish in that way.

    01:12:39.19

    shefaflow

    Are. Um.

    01:12:51.93

    Mitchell Gomez

    Because that is fundamentally a sort of selfish attitude I will live my life. However I want and if I die I die. Ah, that's selfish. It's selfish not just in the sense that like somebody's going to have to deal with you right? if you do die. Ah, you're creating trauma in the world if you die that way. Ah, but also because we have a larger obligation to heal the world and just like within harm reduction keeping someone alive until they want to change their drug use is the first sort of principle of harm reduction. Right? You often hear like oh get them into treatment. It's like no keeping them alive with narcan means someday they may choose to enter treatment. They're never going to make that choice if they die. So our first step is to keep people alive until they want to change ah and the first step to. Fulfilling our obligation to heal. The world is being here to heal the world right? if you engage in really risky behavior and it ends your life. You have ended your ability to. Engage within Tikon Alum you and ended your ability to heal the world around you ah and have in many ways violated that principle you have violated that commandment. Um by not staying around until you couldn't anymore. Ah, and you know.

    01:14:16.70

    Mitchell Gomez

    It's a painful subject like I've had many many friends who fast away from drugs I have friends who've volitionally ended their own lives I and I don't think either 1 of those are mine to judge right? How those people made those choices. Ah speaking for myself. This is an obligation I believe I have right is to be careful enough to be conscientious enough around how I engage with substances how I engage with the world. Ah that I can continue to be in the world and I can continue to do my best to heal the world. Ah, to repair the world to leave the world better than I entered it. Ah, because yeah, you know like we started off this conversation saying ah faults and prayers is a sin within judaism we. Don't get to say like ah ah it's it's okay, how shame we'll fix it like that's. That's not how it works. Ah, he fixed it. You know again within this cultural narrative the way in which god fixed the world was by giving it to us to steward that was the that was the moment where god fixed the world. Is he gave it to humanity and now it's ours with all that that entails. Ah and you know I see a lot of ways in which you know at this moment in time it feels strange not to talk about how.

    01:15:49.90

    Mitchell Gomez

    Little I'm seeing around tik ko along within my israeli friends right? This idea that we have ah or the colon nefesh right? This idea that we have an obligation to protect life. An obligation to heal the world. And I've lost a lot of israeli friends by reminding them that that obligation does not exist only when politically easy that is an obligation that exists at all times and I I do fundamentally believe that people have a right to defend their lives from aggression. I do not believe that that right extends to causing harm to those who are not trying to harm you and that the ways in which I mean I wanted to make a t-shirt that said I hated Bb before it was cool because it's so true, but the ways in which I'm seeing Lee could ah.

    01:16:34.49

    shefaflow

    Ah I think most Israelis would probably buy that you have a big market. Yeah.

    01:16:38.67

    Mitchell Gomez

    but hey but I still shoot out of Israel I mean if if it yeah and it's most yeah look I you know look I marched against the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan like what did that? do right? like it happened. Um I marched in Israel at Rabin Memorial rallies

    01:16:54.90

    Mitchell Gomez

    With hundreds of thousands of other of ah of israelis right? I mean some of these rallies in the early two thousand s were huge number I mean a substantial percentage of the population was at some of these these rab memorial rallies I I am not extrapolating this out to israelis at large but. What I am saying is that these obligations if they don't exist when they're hard. They don't exist and that applies to ah things like geopolitical defense as much as it applies to drugs that we have an individual problematic relationship with There are I have absolutely no attraction to opiates I have never craved Numbness the times I've tried opiates I've found them to be boring and when I I stopp taking them. You know like I add a knee injury and a foot injury and a dog. But yeah I've had several large injuries in my life where I was prescribed opiates. And when I reached the end of my script I stopped and I never had ah a single craving for additional opiates. Ah stimulants I have to be careful around my relationship with and it would be in many ways, easy to not be careful with that relationship right? like just burn the candles at both end I got a lot to do. Like to do list is always growing like I love the way they make my brain twitch. Um, it would be very very easy to be cavalier with that relationship. Ah, and so that's where that obligation right? But cool neish comes not from when it's easy. But from when it's hard. Ah.

    01:18:27.28

    Mitchell Gomez

    And so yeah, our obligation to save life starts with us because you're not saving any other lives if. You're not here and so pco neish begins as the individual and then spreads from the individual to society as a whole. Ah. Starting with our own community simply because I believe it's where we are most effective at engaging within these principles right? But my belief in tikun alum does not stop at the borders of my nation. It doesn't stop at the end of my family first right? My takunah alum does not stop at my family. It does not stop at my community. It does not stop at the borders of my nation. It does not stop at my species right? It is a top to bottom obligation to minimize harm. It is a. Call for harm reduction in the grandest sense I all the way down to I forget which rush it's from but this this obligation that like if you must kill an animal you have to do so as painlessly as possible, right? All of the wall around kashwood like.

    01:19:35.89

    shefaflow

    Shrita. Yeah.

    01:19:39.31

    Mitchell Gomez

    Thank you, thank you? Ah right? Literally the most painless way in which to take an animal's life is the way in which we are commanded to take their life. Ah, which if you think about the ancient world is really astonishing right? and that is really astonishing that judaism. Was thinking about minimizing harm to animals needed to survive thirty five hundred years ago like that is a narrative that still barely exists within the world and yet it was a core part. You cannot eat this animal. If it was killed in a way which caused it needless pain you are forbidden from consuming it if it was made to suffer before it died to me that makes clear that these obligations don't end at. Any arbitrary division. There is no point at which we get to draw a line and say on this side of the line those living creatures are worthy of life and worthy of ah our efforts to reduce our harms to them and on the other side of that line. Those creatures are not worthy of that. It doesn't even end at living beings I mean to me, it's an obligation to literally healed the world right? If you're going to extract resources from the world. We are required to do so in a way that is as we minimize the harms of that behavior. It's not a prohibition on taking an animal's life.

    01:21:14.14

    Mitchell Gomez

    It's not a prohibition on extracting resources. It's not a prohibition on existing within the world. It is a principle that because our mere existence impacts the world we have to shape our existence in a way. That our benefit to the world outweighs the harm we have caused because we cannot.. It's not harm elimination like harm elimination is not a term that exists right? It's it's harm Reduction. We are required to reduce the harms that we cause top to bottom. Not just around drug use not just around sexual practices not just around protecting our hearing in everything we do from how we eat to how we navigate relationship to how we navigate political life to how we navigate resource extraction. How we navigate our own decisions our own minds. Our own bodies. We must as Jews Do everything we can in all of those spheres to maximize benefit and reduce harm and that's really beautiful like that's a really beautiful way of thinking about. Our place within the world. Our place within reality ah is that we don't choose to be here. But once here we can choose to make sure that we're a net gain to this thing.

    01:22:44.38

    Mitchell Gomez

    This ever present now that exists.

    01:22:46.53

    shefaflow

    Well in the voice of in somehow the voice of um maimonides mosha Ben Maimmon who opened up the guide to the perplexed in a most similar way right? The entire effort of the law. Is to maintain and preserve the life of the individual and the community I want to thank you? Ah Mitchell Gomez Mosha Aharon for your life and actually absolutely brotherly love within you? um.

    01:23:20.56

    Mitchell Gomez

    My parents had high hopes. Um.

    01:23:25.38

    shefaflow

    Um, thank you for your service to yourself to your communities. Your spheres of of impact and for this blessed world This gift to preserve.

    01:23:40.29

    Mitchell Gomez

    Yeah, thank you for having me on was always really great talking with you I feel like we never get quite as much time as I wish we had so maybe someday. Well ah if I ever feel comfortable going back to Israel I'm not sure if it's going to happen but I very much miss it and very much someday would like to stand in front of the Kotel again.

    01:23:54.59

    shefaflow

    Hopefully shoulder to shoulder Bezra hasham.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Dr. Alan Brill

Once a year, Jews are invited to expand their consciousness with the aid of a sacred psychoactive substance to dissolve the binary boundaries between human existence. What other special states of consciousness exist within the Jewish mystical tradition? How are they integrated into daily life? Are they congruous in any way with psychedelic experiences? Rabbi Zac explored these questions and more with Dr. Alan Brill, scholar of Jewish theology and spirituality.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Alan Brill is the Cooperman/Ross Endowed Chair in the Jewish-Christian Studies Graduate Program in the Department of Religion at Seton Hall University. He specializes in interfaith theology, mysticism, and comparative theology. Brill is the author of several books including Judaism and Other Relgions; Judaism and World Religions; and Rabbi on the Ganges: A Jewish-Hindu Encounter based on his time as a Fulbright Senior Scholar Award at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. He is currently working on a book on a Jewish view of religious diversity and was a keynote speaker at the recent R20 summit in Bali

    Brill has taught Kabbalistic meditation on and off for 30 years in many settings. He has presented on Jewish meditation in Indian centers including the Tantra Institute in New Delhi, in Varanasi, and in Haridwar. He has spoken to experts in these locations about similarities and differences between the practices. Eventually, these explorations will form a book on Jewish visualization meditations.

  • 00:02.86

    shefaflow

    What was your first encounter with psychedelic anything were you a child teenager. How did it act your life.

    00:09.16

    Alan Brill

    Oh probably teenager at some point long time ago.

    00:16.37

    shefaflow

    Meaning like it was around and you knew it was happening.

    00:18.59

    Alan Brill

    It was ah it was it was around and it's you know the tail end of the first incarnation of it. Um, in which people 1520 years my senior or anybody who was just entering the fields of anything jewish were really into it.

    00:38.44

    Alan Brill

    At least at some point in their life.

    00:41.30

    shefaflow

    And what what did it mean to be into it like it. Um, it was exciting. It was it was making people feel nervous or unsafe. Can you give us a sense of that moment.

    00:56.89

    Alan Brill

    Um, can I give you a sense? No I guess it was something you know a lot of the big names who went into jewish mysticism and elsewhere or people who became rabbis and whatever it was part of their. 1960 SAnd seventy s experience I am 15 years younger so in some way they were my junior teachers but beyond that I don't really remember much.

    01:26.58

    shefaflow

    Um, well as many people know or people are getting to know just to from meeting you through this podcast that you are a scholar of jewish theology and mysticism i. First came to know your work through your fantastic blog which we'll be linking to um, but for people who are just entering into this conversation psychedeically or Jewishly there is a lot of interest in getting really quick into jewish mysticism.

    01:57.51

    Alan Brill

    Right.

    01:59.71

    shefaflow

    And people don't always know the ah the onramp for that. So maybe could you talk about what is mysticism generally and ah what is Jewish Mysticism specifically.

    02:06.39

    Alan Brill

    And written. So I'm I'm going to backtrack because you asked me what do I remember as if there was this outside the system but in the end I made me more specific now that I think about what you're really asking my I wound up doing my. Dissertation and mysticism at fordham university my adviser you were cousins was part of the good Friday experiments all the people as a participant he was one of those newly people who renounced being a priest.

    02:28.65

    shefaflow

    Right.

    02:36.90

    shefaflow

    Um, as a participant aha.

    02:45.13

    Alan Brill

    And in 62 and then wound up getting into this sort of stuff and he then went off to an indian reservation to experience a native american spirituality and he had a program at Fordham in mysticism. And um, so therefore a lot of the catholic professors protestant members were in some way part of the good Friday or some other connection to punk's research know that.

    03:17.90

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    03:21.35

    Alan Brill

    From the research of masters in Houston on the 4 levels of psychic experience and standnis off Gloff. They came to visit our program we did mysticism with you know Gene Houston showing up in the class to disrupt it.

    03:26.33

    shefaflow

    Have 5

    03:35.50

    shefaflow

    Wow.

    03:37.36

    Alan Brill

    The program. The program took us through field trips to um, see the young center so we understand how to interpret Archetypes is a pre-we age you actually have to go to a center and they had aisles. What does this archtype mean.

    03:55.70

    shefaflow

    Wow.

    03:56.89

    Alan Brill

    Um, and the classics of western spirituality were being edited out of fordham meaning you were cousins was the editor and that was that turn to mysticism post good Friday experience post the changes of the sixty s and 70 s.

    04:13.70

    shefaflow

    Ever.

    04:15.34

    Alan Brill

    And that's really you know to give you some grounding before we get to the specifics that was my graduate program. So unlike yeah, so unlike most.

    04:19.69

    shefaflow

    Yes, okay you were You're in you were in the womb of it all.

    04:31.14

    Alan Brill

    Jewish Graduate programs that regardless of but how the participants got there at that point turned incredibly historic and philological our program cousins believe that mysticism was about the psychological journey through stages. About the minds ascent into mystic structures. It's about the Archetypes Um, and yes it was historic and critical but it was not the program was a very different sort of program and it attracted.

    05:06.99

    Alan Brill

    Different sorts of people.

    05:10.20

    shefaflow

    So what? what? Then after your encounter in that time which feels like deeply experiential. You're in contact with the people who are. Not only kind of at the forefront of the study of mysticism comparative mysticism but also of Psychedelic Psychotherapy Um, now in your in your teaching and ah in your in your research and writing what what would you say then is.

    05:35.27

    Alan Brill

    And.

    05:42.90

    shefaflow

    Ah, if there is everything that you learned about mysticism in your program and since then um, how does it actually relate to entheogenic drugs in any way.

    05:52.63

    Alan Brill

    So at that point I mean um, you know in some way we're reproducing old debates. This should have been settled forty years ago ok so

    06:02.42

    shefaflow

    Um, ah, settle it for us now.

    06:08.40

    Alan Brill

    You know, know all the people whether punk masters. Um I don't know you you know list. The people who did experiments who did it from a psychological from a so um from a healing from a social work from a mystical from history all came out and. Showed that there's an overlap of experience. The would the dissenting voice was a scholar at Oxford by the name of zehner who put out I think 4 or 5 books saying that there was no overlap between mysticism. And the use of drugs but you look at the books today and they don't really say that because there used to be this concept called mysticism in which mysticism meant Uneo Mystica and it's the same for all people in all cultures and therefore whether you are taking nitrous oxide or you have an great great spiritual experience of a sunset or you meditate and you reach a state or you're a great saint or a rioche. It's all the same.

    07:22.46

    shefaflow

    Has.

    07:24.98

    Alan Brill

    So Zaner spent several books arguing that whatever you're experiencing with the drugs is not the same as John of the cross. It's not the same as ah, shankarra. But on the but the point is. So everyone said good. So that's not what the issue is the fact that you take a eight week course in Buddhist meditation and you get some sort of um mindfulness and oneness experience or zen that that time zen was in you have a sense of. Some sort of sataura from a from a summer program in zen that doesn't make you into the master. You don't become the ah you don't become the leader by doing that. But at that point there was a real confusion. There was a book also put out by Stace who argued philosophically that all mysticism is the same and it was. It was pretty much nonsense because anybody who was doing psychology in the sixty s seventy s into the 80 s showed there are dozens of experiences on many many different levels.

    08:25.65

    shefaflow

    I have.

    08:40.90

    Alan Brill

    Even in the end Zena was saying that himself. But if you take a premise that all mysticism in the same then drugs have got to be very different. But once you now assume there are many levels of experience then that's great. It will open you up. You'll definitely experience something you can compare it to it with summertime meditation class. You can take ah compare it to alcohol you can compare it to many things and proceed with it.

    09:12.84

    shefaflow

    But so according to you now that the subjective experience of a either short-lived ah whether it's spontaneous or something that is cultivated over Time. Um. Ability to achieve expanded consciousness is not ah, materially similar to a drug induced a psychoactive induced experience of expanded consciousness.

    09:43.84

    Alan Brill

    No I'm not saying it's different materially mean now you can do whether you want to do brain away now you can do ah you know Mris and cat scans. You can show quite a bit of overlap but that doesn't make you and that doesn't mean you know how how far you are.

    09:59.39

    shefaflow

    Um, ah so about so something about experience and authority.

    10:06.60

    Alan Brill

    It's not authority. It's also how you view I mean the the one that I usually use in class to explain it is they did row Sharks tests the you could have an experience and you're going to see something in the row Sharks test.

    10:10.10

    shefaflow

    This is with her.

    10:21.80

    Alan Brill

    No ignore everyone else when you start getting that sense of oneness of being that spirituality oneness. You start seeing the same row shas test as jazz musicians and other creative Beings. You've reached a certain stage and the drugs got you there but like as groff said you could do this through Breathwork. You could do this through lots of means and then we see the next levels. We now see the roserus test going Overly simple. That you've blocked everything out and it's less creative and fun. But you've now in some way put on much more blinders to the rest of the world.

    11:11.91

    shefaflow

    So coming back to maybe the contemporary Psychedelic Renaissance if you will um it seems to me that a good amount of the frameworks that researchers often use with regards to mystical experience either. The mystical experience questionnaire or the hood scale or assertions about how mystical experiences can be occasioned by Particular. Um. But particular psychoactive materials and here are the all of the qualities that make up a mystical experience. Does it does that mean that they're maybe using um, outdated information. They're using Outdated frameworks.

    11:58.60

    Alan Brill

    So I think a lot of people are not speaking to each other you know, First of all, you know the ayahuasca experiences and the new books coming out all you know, go into shamanic language which is not the same as mystical language.

    11:59.46

    shefaflow

    Um, that have kind of maybe been updated but not applied.

    12:17.97

    Alan Brill

    I Don't think you know I don't think whether the shaman the ayahuasca and a number of things a number of things that bring involuntary visions are the same as ah, the remark.

    12:26.15

    shefaflow

    Um.

    12:36.18

    Alan Brill

    Mosha corvero telling you he's going up to the clouds of the unfeeling k or to put in other terms of some scholars in California Walsh and company who you know actually you know shown, you could just differentiate. You know by blood pressure rate. Voluntary involuntary and if you want you can speak completely clinical, but the very fact that we now have shamanic categories and mystical categories and oneness categories and creative categories. You know I your. Program was run by um William Richards right okay bill so Bill in his book. You know point blank is going to say there are people who have eyesome? Yeah Thank you you know very clear. There are people having experiences of wholeness and oneness.

    13:12.50

    shefaflow

    Yeah Bell yeah.

    13:29.56

    Alan Brill

    Then experiences of um, opening the door positive mood and doors then separate from doors of perception separate then disillusion of the self separate than Archetypal visions. The mystical was a funny.

    13:32.34

    shefaflow

    Positive mood.

    13:48.44

    Alan Brill

    Protestant category created by William James once upon a time with incredibly you know, very very protestant alone to the alone terms that make no sense. I mean I was teaching I mean onces were on this already I was teaching in India to a class of hindu and buddhist ah students most of the but buddhist students had spent years in the monastery meditating.

    14:05.12

    shefaflow

    Please.

    14:20.65

    Alan Brill

    And I taught them William James and they taught me even stronger how William James makes no sense. First of all, you're not not alone to the alone you need a guru. You need a path. You need someone who's not showing you what to do.

    14:26.82

    shefaflow

    For.

    14:39.40

    Alan Brill

    You need training. It's like any athletics. Um it needs the assesses the training of an athlete to in order to do it. That's just what in a buddhist thats from their buddhist monastery point of view and these were you know thai buddhists. This is not people who. Just took a week these were you know people who were going now for a graduate degree in religion because they're going to be leaders and so they're taking me and they're telling me how wrong James says in everything he's saying so it's coming out of that. The word mysticism is really. Coming from the world of James. It has Quaker it has liberal protestant roots. It's not when I even teach jewish mysticism 1 of the first texts I'll do after doing James, let's define. Our terms is I then do Julian of Norwich. In which you're now going to get this incredibly painful bloody embodied vision that is none in any way like James and then I'll do something like depending on the year you know the best descent into heaven where he speaks to all the heavenly. Also nothing to do with James. Um, and there's no reason to use that same word and we trip on that word when you ask me? what does it have to do with mysticism I have no idea what you're talking about.

    16:13.54

    Alan Brill

    Murmur going back to statesce wrote this book and it was very influential on zener and others is that it's all the same I have taught hindus and buddhists I've taught it in India I've lectured kabbalah in the tantra centers in India I have taught hindus in.

    16:16.47

    shefaflow

    Yeah, right.

    16:31.58

    Alan Brill

    Hindus and muslims in Indonesia you know this is not just my sitting back. This is really in interchange with them and we now have a huge variety of visions dreams disillusion of the self feelings of well-being.

    16:35.38

    shefaflow

    Yes, of course.

    16:50.15

    Alan Brill

    Ah, Maggi them visualization lights this huge realm of experiences which used to be but used to be called altered states of consciousness the book by Charles Tart and Daniel Goldman somehow fell out of fashion. But they got it much more right much more correct you know because they were even they were even just sitting back as jews in new england post the you know post the psychedelic era saying look are options of.

    17:12.84

    shefaflow

    So.

    17:25.97

    Alan Brill

    Zen and our option ah of options of the pasta and our options of gery f and going to dance with the suvis are not all the same. There's a variety of altered states of consciousness and therefore does it overlap with drugs a hundred percent

    17:44.52

    shefaflow

    So let's imagine that either you were in the position or that there are psychedelic researchers who are listening right now and what you've shared is um. About the multiplicity of altered states or expanded states of consciousness and not narrowing down to ah staces or William James's ah, very limited categories of these experiences. First of all, what would you call it would you want to ditch the word mysticism and. How would you? How would you maybe start to measure people's experiences without some universal categories. Is it possible.

    18:30.66

    Alan Brill

    Um, so I think everybody would measure in their own terms meaning the the you know Neurobiologist does 1 way the psychologist another way. Um, the. Biopsychologist another way the historian of mysticism another way the anthropologist but then they all have to then speak to each other you know and then you're bringing back now that it's being used and in medical things bring all the data together I notch I mean in some way tart and um. Goldman did a better job of bringing together everything then than anybody now. Um so the question is I do think it should be measured. It's not my field to measure it in the scientific ways. It is it is my way to be teaching mysticism.

    19:19.79

    shefaflow

    Of course.

    19:26.21

    Alan Brill

    And comparative mysticism around the world I taught comparative mysticism and we still use that word in Indonesia Once again almost nothing of the James's category played any role in the classroom. Because everybody in Indonesia believes in some sort of sufi animism to reality some sort of everything is infused with the divine they believe in our oneness of reality they believed in sufi saints and let's go up at midnight to pray there.

    19:50.61

    shefaflow

    So.

    20:01.35

    Alan Brill

    And none of that really fits into this classic word. You know I then you know in Bali or very naci I've I've experienced all these different senses and I'm not going to look to put it all into 1 category. As much as a variety because even bill in his book says look I'm going to you know I'm going to use the word spirituality rather than mysticism or religious because that's what people use now. But we gett all agree that you know there's more than 1 word that could be used. There's a variety of experiences here's my data look at all the stuff I produced I'll tell you that from being in the field speaking to people around the world. There's lots of experiences. We used to distinguish between the mystical and the shamanic for example, um.

    20:55.12

    shefaflow

    The first.

    20:59.23

    Alan Brill

    Which in some way if you want to put it. Ah you know in some way it's you know now will it include the meditative or the contemplative as a third category and so I'm not going to see it as all one and I do think some experiences could have qualities of more than one.

    21:18.79

    shefaflow

    So Maybe we can ah shift our focus a little bit. You've already opened up the the possibility or maybe the reality of um, the varieties of experience inner experience. But. Maybe dropping down to ah the major states of Consciousness. Of course there's a myriad but some major states of consciousness that we find in Jewish Sacred Literature mystical or otherwise um, that Maybe. Ah, Jewish Psychedelic Explorer um would want to familiarize themselves with from the literature and then maybe to understand their direct experience in those terms if they so choose.

    22:07.60

    Alan Brill

    So that's a you know it's a good question. Um, you know the quickest answer I would give let's say or bat track if we think about Baba Ram Dass around us he didn't know what he was doing. He found the Tibetanbook of the dead with Tim Leary and company. They completely misread it. They did not know what to make of it. Yeah, they miss they misread it. They had no idea that it's a magical text to really be read over the dead body in a funeral. It wasn't you know.

    22:31.23

    shefaflow

    There It is right there.

    22:43.18

    Alan Brill

    But it was the only source they're getting of all of of archetypal imagery and disillusion of the self There's a lot I could say on that on one hand if you wanted a quick answer for people who are not even going to listen to the end of this, you know I would start and take. For the archetypal I would take Howard Schwartz's Tree of Souls here's a rather you know midrash-ic Kabalistic, here are the all the archetypes of of demons trees of life dragons and all sorts of things from visions. And read Aryeh Kaplan’s meditation in the Kabbalah which gives an overview of more than ah, more than two dozen different types of experience that was written in a conjunction with psychologists because he gathered a group post the first psychedelic era in which all the psychologists you know had on some level some experience. They were old. They were already a little older at that point and that's who he thought he was going to understand mysticism with. Not the historians the philologists but with the psychologists and therefore that's one of the few books meditation the kabbalah that presents Kabbalah from a psychological experiential point of view but things that one should know about.

    24:13.90

    Alan Brill

    You should know about jewish meditation techniques cover notes. Also you should know about a sense of light shaha kavana kubali me gen name. You should know about abu la is the automation techniques. You should know hasidic sense of. Higher and lower unities and sense of mindfulness. You know it's how about harry vo is someone should have made that into a mindfulness text years ago. Um you know all of all of it plays a role. You need them. You need to know the meditation the contemplation. The deautoion. The sense of well-being and text you need to know my a myth and symbol jewish views of leviathan demons angels from interpret experiences the jewish book of the dead. My very ahvo by aaron berechia has never been translated or even partially translated because here it's talking about the dissolution of the self and into death and then you come to lower and higher states of afterlife and. And the question is not empirically how do they know? are they just making this up. That's not the issue but it's giving you this rich jewish language of the jewish book of the dead like most cultures have around the world in which that is the language and the imagery and the symbols that are rather archetypal.

    25:44.90

    Alan Brill

    For Jews Um, you know.

    25:46.72

    shefaflow

    Can we pause on just that that one particular work so you know something that I see often in psychedelic works psychedelic text psychedelic media is the ascendance of. Achieving ego death right? that that's the one of the best possible outcomes of 1 ne's psychedelic engagement is for the ego to die. Would you say that that the way that is spoken about now that is similar to the sense in this. Text that you're describing or is it something completely different.

    26:23.96

    Alan Brill

    So This text is all of the above its ego death and its Archetypal visions of you know, otherworldly beings and it's opening doors to new perceptions of revelation. It's a mixture of many different things.

    26:43.80

    shefaflow

    Well maybe we can follow up on on this particular text another time.

    26:47.10

    Alan Brill

    But you mean it' the 1 thing is you keep saying like this is the ideal you know, but at the same times Bill Richards himself gives you you know, but in the end there's this huge number of things and I'm just going to put in it I forgot 4 or 5 chapters of different types of things that people. Do get in his research.

    27:06.41

    shefaflow

    Absolutely I I mean I am not of the opinion that the ego death is the the height of of any particular experience but just one of the particular experiences that a person could encounter and if they do then how are they prepared for.

    27:21.12

    Alan Brill

    Yeah, right? So so there are hasidic next that involved Boat Hitpa stood a gosh Meot being divestment of corporeality the a assess the ascetic moving Beyond the body and into the.

    27:26.36

    shefaflow

    Such a thing. Um, yeah.

    27:40.62

    Alan Brill

    Ego death in which there is no in which you turn the human yaish into an iron into a nothing and it's there and you know in some way we should have called this out forty years ago and you know created. Ah, practices and we should have created Jewish Ashrams meaning the pasta and the and mindfulness is not really buddhism I've met buddhists around the world real buddhists. Are you know, keep ah ah, keep holidays or this actually a monastery that just started in New Jersey they only eat they don't eat after midday they are celibate. They don't have possessions. They don't use social media they are looking for a good rebirth. It's not psychological but they want a good rebirth and they want their followers to support them and bring them food. Now through online you make contributions ah to what they need and you're going to earn merit that way. That's the traditional theravada system. Whatever then became our modern forms of Buddhism. In Burma and Thailand and elsewhere you know first simplified it to meditation and then tikna han even then it went beyond vi pasta and basically said mindfulness. There are so many mindful techniques even just in a simple text.

    29:13.80

    Alan Brill

    Like the savahari vach was called the testament of the ba shemov certain things have always keep god in mind keep the letters in mind just things that you would be mindful and we should have created something like that long ago. It's not about everyone returning because there's something about jews doing a switch and bait. We'll teach you this for eight weeks and then we want to then completely bring you into the system that buddhists never did that they never said ok now we're going to make you into a buddhist. We're just going to teach you more and more techniques. The overwhelming majority of people don't get beyond the first level the mindfulness or the basic watching your breath I mean the overwhelming majority. Not to say that people don't go on and. It would it would have been. We would have now you know here's the jewish meditation technique that everybody would have known or variety of techniques and it would have it would have been a contribution.

    30:16.15

    shefaflow

    Well hopefully we're on the way and in some way but I want to go back to what you were saying about the the techniques the the mindful techniques the daily practice you've described just this this ah rich.

    30:33.73

    Alan Brill

    For.

    30:33.99

    shefaflow

    Treasure house of of all of these states of consciousness that we find throughout jewish sacred literature. But I'm wondering if and we had ah we had an exchange about this maybe a year ago if there is something akin to what we. Call integration now. Psychedelic integration. Whatever we have encountered in these states of consciousness then we are trying to find ways of bringing them back grounding anchoring what we have encountered what we have seen the insight that we have gained the noetic quality of knowledge. Um, are are there ah are there techniques akin a like integration that we find in these traditions as well or are is there something else happening after someone has had this profound expansive ah experience.

    31:22.95

    Alan Brill

    Um.

    31:25.12

    Alan Brill

    I Don't think there's any spiritual tradition. That's not about integration. That's really being on the path. You know there's an old mystical metaphor of.

    31:30.38

    shefaflow

    So.

    31:39.39

    Alan Brill

    You know you can't just collect pearls and put them in the drawer unless you string them into a piece of jewelry. You don't have a piece of jewelry. Also you know you need the string of pearls not individual pearls in the draw. So all paths are about integration. Development you have to take experiences and put them onto a path of which there are different paths because different paths will then emphasize different elements even if biologically socially and linguistically. We will have some of the same experiences but you will certainly understand it differently understand I've taught a class of mixed buddhists and hindus in India I've taught a class of mixed muslims and hindus in in Indonesia you know.

    32:26.40

    shefaflow

    Must.

    32:36.71

    Alan Brill

    And you know you watch this in front of you and people emphasize different qualities within experiences a the posum path is very different than a than a ah tantric ka of Kashmir Shivis path not that they're unrelated but there'll be an overlap the path of the remark or is the remark and what cap calls early schools is going to be different than the ira in chain vitalah is different than Abu laa. Not that there's not an overlap meaning Abu Laa will clearly think the highest levels are things like seeing a projected double. Yeah right? Oh Scott rights and which occurs quite common.

    33:25.60

    shefaflow

    Yeah, autoscopy yeah.

    33:33.80

    Alan Brill

    It's quite common if you're doing mystical techniques. Um altered states of kind but it doesn't play any role in many other you know it doesn't play a role in others for others. It's about reaching some sort of state of Oneness Beyond categories.

    33:53.42

    Alan Brill

    And that's not the the abellaa category they're related. They're even they're even textually created Coro red Abulaa then they're there. They're all this overlaps here. But that's not the same that they're all the same integration path. And that's why my class in India laughed at William James without a guru What are you talking about? So if you want to have specifics for example ri kammi kaman shapira the piecesetsna is very in right now.

    34:26.69

    shefaflow

    Yeah, yeah.

    34:29.21

    Alan Brill

    Is that if you don't have a clear path of spiritual Growing. You're not spiritual growing and he gives lots of metaphors because he was teaching Youth. You know about the need for roads or tracks. Um that unless you're getting from point a and nowhere you're going. You're not going anywhere. You could have lots of experiences and the piece sets that could take you there meaning he can you know do something and say we're now going to do this. We're now going to do this practice or this practice or this practice and some of them are actually being taught the you know the quieting technique or some of the others. That the pier sets and door. But unless you the peer sets to himself said you need to integrate it um into a path and we don't really do that now. Whether in you know, various Jewish programs. It doesn't really play a role.. There's no real even sense that there are paths um now.

    35:32.19

    shefaflow

    Well so then let me ask you so there I have been in contact with so many different kinds of jewish psychedelic explorers, various ages affiliations denominations. Um. Different levels of jewish commitment understandings of their own identity and often whether someone someone is from or someone has had no formal jewish education and is ah underserved by the jewish institutional community. Um. There is a strong urgency after a psychedelic experience after you know, ah a vision of divinity or encountering the oneness of reality um encountering 1 ne's death. They want to know what to do with that. With some urgency but the way that our jewish spiritual infrastructure exists currently in North America at least for liberal and secular minded jews there is no.

    36:35.73

    Alan Brill

    Is.

    36:41.36

    shefaflow

    On ramp to these practices or to teachers that will accept them regardless of their halacha commitment. So I'm trying to diagnose the problem and I'm trying to maybe wonder with you? What would be something that you would suggest for these folks just to get those. Ah, exposed roots into the ground.

    37:01.33

    Alan Brill

    Well I think the problem's much worse than you say because once again when we look at the buddhist categories. They completely don't even give you They don't even really are then a goal is not even to get you into the institutional buddhism and you know the most important how to keep festivals.

    37:04.63

    shefaflow

    Um, okay, ah.

    37:21.10

    Alan Brill

    And how to make daily offerings and you know, almost anyone who goes off to learn that say buddhism really has no even understanding. You know that there has to be ah the Buddha has to be on a platform that's to be a hollow underneath. You have to keep changing the water in front of it. If. There's a crack in a statue then it's it's not an invalid statue. You know here we have people who meditate and mix freely hindu buddhist symbols without any realize that they're real hallahot of these religions and real prayer times and offering times and festivals. You know, part of the attraction of buddhist modernism is they they really created something that could be attracted to people who don't want to take on the traditional thai burmese chinese japanese korean lives.

    38:04.37

    shefaflow

    Are.

    38:14.58

    shefaflow

    This.

    38:17.87

    Alan Brill

    We know like I say we should have done that for judaism we should have had some institution where you could say here is some sort of you know here are the various you know paths here is the sort of sufi duty of the heart path. Here is the you know a zekri safe for hi de path here's a mosar path here is a um habotan mystical path in which you could actually go to teachers who will continue you on the mystical path. we we lost we lost an opportunity even now I don't really see anyone doing it. We create unfortunately, people really just want 10 to one a workshop. You know here's eight weeks or whatever they want or a week no one really wants now a teacher that's now you're going to. Listen to and really take you on the journey like all the other traditions. Um, you know I know my catholic colleagues all have retreat centers not all of them are particularly doing well because people don't want to go to retreat centers. But in the retreat centers is where catholics used to do either the ignatian path or the benedictine path and you would do it as part of your upbringing you would do it. You know instead of a jews will do a gap year or studying somewhere catholics used to go to this as part of their formation.

    39:51.76

    Alan Brill

    Regardless of whether they then became a doctor lawyer requirement or whatever they became. We really don't have it and I think that if we're talking out loud to each other I can't emphasize enough the need for it. Not as some sort of just hears a.

    40:00.65

    shefaflow

    This.

    40:09.46

    Alan Brill

    Spectrum of people on a panel telling you about paths that a lee mood or a conference but a place where you actually go in and actually you know do it for a you know ten month commitment

    40:24.35

    shefaflow

    Yeah, yeah I often. Ah I use the language or the imagery of the difference between the menu and the meal that we are often being served the menu and mistaking it for the meal itself. Um, So how do we actually create. Ah the the opportunities. How do we gather the resources. How do we commit to ah actually teaching these things with teachers who who know what they're talking about and are ready to ah. Bring on lots of different types of students. Um, we're obviously not there yet. But I do feel that the urgency that psychedelic explorers often feel could be enough to ah motivate such a movement. So I Guess we'll see.

    41:17.40

    Alan Brill

    So I think I think in the Zoom age. It's much easier now to organize something like that and you can create some sort of um you know program. Um.

    41:20.30

    shefaflow

    Yeah.

    41:31.77

    Alan Brill

    There were many people who started doing that in the early two thousand s I don't know if any of those programs are still active. There are a number of individuals who were still teaching privately meditation and people will take it for jewish meditation and for eight weeks but a real program. Of you know people get very distracted into other things. Um, you know I'm not going to mention all the names of people who had little programs of various sorts. Well twenty years ago

    42:07.26

    Alan Brill

    But it really be someone who thinks that this is important right now and to provide translations. Um, just so people can then you know read the literature so they know even a sense of being brought into it of where to go.

    42:27.95

    shefaflow

    Well I want to ah again, maybe drill down a little bit deeper and more specific so we've covered major expressions of of jewish mystical or or spiritual states. What could be considered an integration path where people are right now with regard to the desire to be on a path and the the lack of options at least for this early generation. Um, but. We do have in our tradition. We do have an occasion once a year to shift consciousness using a psychoactive substance for the express purpose at least 1 express purpose of dissolving boundaries between. So particular ah types of binaries right? and this holiday is purum or ahotashtove by the way it's ah it's a dar now. Um and the the drinking of wine at least as it's described in the gomara in.

    43:29.78

    Alan Brill

    The next type.

    43:42.38

    shefaflow

    In tani is for the purpose of coming to aaloyada consciousness until one does not know consciousness. Um, could you talk a little bit about what is the meaning and purpose of this particular. Ah. Opportunity of shifting consciousness either in mystical literature or otherwise because it seems like an excellent, um, an excellent ah model for how we could think about shifting consciousness with psychoactive substances. The rest of the year

    44:16.25

    Alan Brill

    You? Yeah so I'm going to give you a start in the middle broad and then I'm going to get down to jewish. Hes um so the the fact is medieval literature understood. There's a commonality between alcohol hasshish music dance. Ecstatic joy all of them play a role and in in literature it was called the problem of Selma that you're hearing from outside it's in Al Ghazali which was translated into Hebrew Jews knew this issue. Of what? what What's the status of Selma. So we're reinventing the wheel the butievals all understood that alcohol and drugs can bring you to god but they understood it was a stage on the way. Um.

    45:09.64

    Alan Brill

    The then also to frame it before we go further the mitler redner the son of the aldoor rebi of shabad wrote a book called track on ecstasy curric at poll and it actually got translated by Louis Jacobs one of the few.

    45:13.76

    shefaflow

    Please.

    45:27.92

    Alan Brill

    Real mystical map guidelines of 10 stages emerging into god and in there he talks about alcohol and he basically says alcohol is hearing from afar. It's still external. You haven't mastered the merger because you go up and you come back down or any drug you go up and you come back down so it only goes to what he calls of the 10 stages 5 external five internal. It gets you only up to whether the second or third of the. Ah, external stages but understand that if you really have a map and a training and you know where you're going it plays it does play an incredible role now to the question the mahara of prague a sixteenth century thinker. Actually says what you wanted to say that a the low yada till you don't know the difference is actually reaching a deeper state of consciousness you reach a deeper point than the intellect intellect. You reach a stage of oneness and in the mahara that's getting back to your preface. It's getting back to you in the womb. It's getting back to a place before our persona and masks and therefore on purim is the one day when you reach that secret place that you can do that and therefore you do get as you truly drunk.

    46:58.39

    Alan Brill

    On purim and anybody who is in that tradition of mahaal which would include hasidic groups like abbad who read the mahaal would say similar things I once had a student in an orthodox institution. Who wrote me ah who wrote a paper for one of the ah journals on the mahara and thehaal tradition about how you have really got to reach an altered state on perim and that seems to be the the meaning understand that all the modern orthodox rabbis went ballistic. This is not true. It doesn't say that. Um, even if he did say it. He doesn't mean it. It can't be judaism is about rational. It's against intoxication. It's about this, you know this worldly intellect. You know talmudic legal logic. You know, same logic, you go to law school with um, but it's there. Um, the opposite extreme there was I don't know how much of it's been published. A little bit came out in english there was a habad influencer at the first half of the twentieth century. Caller of Mendel Foot the fuss who actually wrote all of these like um homilies or sermons about the importance of vodka because it's clear. It brings the clear light of the divine. It gives you a sense of god's oneness.

    48:28.40

    Alan Brill

    You're never unless you touched God's oneness through the vodka. Ah you're never going to then be able to go to the more internal stages. So.

    48:42.90

    shefaflow

    So with the encountering of adalo yada regardless of the interpretation I guess I'm also interested then is this something to be integrated for the rest of the year ah is this something that is singularly focused in this point how do and the mahara and others. Um, then begin to talk about that.

    49:06.99

    Alan Brill

    So that becomes your that becomes your tradition meaning you know if for the with a my ra is either once a year or a foot their fasts. It's every for brain and you know every week in you're someplace in between. Um, you know so I can't give a real answer you know at at this point I don't drink anymore from you know, medical reasons that doesn't agree anymore you know, but I teach for example I teach a zohar class once a week locally and 1 of the people who shows is a liver surgeon. And not only does he not drink. He actually encourages the other people there who do bring bottles not to drink because as a liver surgeon you know he's not He's not a particular fan of drinking at this point. So at this point we've got to reach a balance that means something when they get within a given path.

    50:09.37

    shefaflow

    I want to um, make me Zoom out again now that we've kind of hit our our our purim line but I'm interested also then you were talking about states of consciousness as if they. Are true and real. Um I am always interested in the role of doubt and skepticism whether it is with regards to you know the epistemic knowledge of. Ah, psychedelic experience or even our religious and spiritual experiences. Could you talk about? Maybe the the role of doubt or questioning our experiences especially when with regard to psychedelics I think there's a feeling that. This was true and real and I must continue to act. Ah as if um, yeah, please.

    51:05.37

    Alan Brill

    So let's deal with it. First of all, you know is to put it into a context you know whether it's hearing from afar or Selma. You know it all. Both has an effect and at the same time you have to figure out what did it speak to you? Usually you're asking about how to. It's you know what does it mean you here's the questions. What does it mean? What does the message you take from it so in. There's a book called um, responsive from heaven. There was a medieval rabbi who used to ask questions to heaven dream questions.

    51:42.68

    Alan Brill

    And in there you can see. He's not naive and trusting everything he dreams at one point he then asked the same question a second time a third time saying how do I know you're real. How do I know you're not deceiving me how can I trust my experiences. How can I trust my dream. And after he has it 3 times in a row then he trusts it but at the same time if you read it from our perspective. Why is he trusting it because it kept coming back to because I'm in the same answer to it was judge is correct. Other criteria by himself that fits in what I know elsewhere. It wasn't telling him something wild 3 he shared it with those around him and they gave him the certain feedback to yes, this is. After 3 times and you're saying is this a demon. This is a false vision this time it's going to be real. You look at you look at what it is. We have other jewish mystical texts that will be asking. How do I know whether something I experience is it real or demonic. And once again, they would say it's real because I did this this and this and you know this person instructed me and it matches what else I know and then it becomes a certain insult that you give to others your experience is demonic mine is real. Um.

    53:16.90

    Alan Brill

    But there is there is that criteria that it wasn't seen as you can see in the text themselves that record experiences. They're not just saying oh I know that you know I experienced this and therefore I'm going to now I'm Simpleton and I'm going to take it it faces value it really they they then. Question the content they question the means they question you know and then by the end, there's usually these process and it's usually the same in each case they know how they got there then it fits in with what else they know they've shared it with others. It's useful for them.

    53:59.98

    shefaflow

    So would you say then just to just to say it succinctly that um these experiences confer New insight into old information but require some sort of external confirmation.

    54:13.59

    Alan Brill

    Well that goes back to my buddhist and hindu students who laughed at William James saying without a without a without your guru. How do you know? what's real and what's not real. How do you know? what? you should be cultivating what you're focusing on now I'm not saying we have got to adapt. That's that social structure. But.

    54:25.54

    shefaflow

    2

    54:32.60

    Alan Brill

    But there is some sense of you know I mean a lot of us do all sorts of you know, athletic trainings or medical procedures and you touch base whoever's telling you what to do with whether it worked right? or not. You know people have tennis instructors and swimming instructors and golf instructors and your doctor tells you use this machine or take this regiment and you definitely touch base. Um, there has to be some sort of mechanism by which to touch base. Even through you know, call me in three months and let's talk about it or a support or this America small groups working groups in which you pull your knowledge.

    55:22.93

    shefaflow

    Yeah I think one of the one of the people who articulates this best and most consistently is a guy named Joshua Shri from the Emerald Podcast are you familiar? Yeah I think you would love it. But.

    55:36.87

    Alan Brill

    Okay, now.

    55:41.64

    shefaflow

    You know, talking about traditional and indigenous cultures whether they are using psychoactive substances or are specifically focused on the practices which cultivate trance states that. The trans state of the individual is always integrated into ah the myth of the collective and interpreted by the elders and so in that way. Ah. There is an individual experience. But it's always absorbed into the greater whole and this in some way then allows people to I probably achieve some sort of equilibrium right that the new the. Balance between the new insight and the old information with the external confirmation and I think in this atomized and individualized culture especially with psychedelic experience that when there is no myth. To ground 1 ne's direct experience. It might actually be quite dysregulating.

    57:00.90

    Alan Brill

    Okay, so um I hear 3 different questions there. So on 1 hand, the problem that bothered them in the 70 s was the problem with people like Charles Manson who took.

    57:02.98

    shefaflow

    Um, yeah I've got a lot of them.

    57:14.68

    shefaflow

    Um, right.

    57:15.33

    Alan Brill

    Lsd and then commits mass murder. So that's one problem which we're not going to talk about today because that's not what you're asking but understand that they obsessed on that issue once upon a time um 2

    57:25.61

    shefaflow

    Are.

    57:33.93

    Alan Brill

    Is what do you have? the people who are just not part of a path and don't know how to do it. You know you're taking year you're you're thinking of this as the loan to the alone. You don't know what to trust you know how much of this is mixed with your own bad relationship with family and parents and whatever projections and. Regressions you have which is it separate which is problem number 2 and problem number 3 is that we have no collective trans trip tradition for this at this point, the alcohol. Becomes one in which is a collective tradition if you had a mashfia and a hasidic influencer who you know integrated for you. We're now going to have a febraan and you're goingnna drink quite a bit and we're going to talk about god you that the world is an illusion and you're going to come out with a sense that. You know I am I am god and you are god and we're all one and you know that's perfectly fine and fits in a certain role within your spiritual growth that allows you to go back to the text. Um but without any sort of collective image. You know you don't have the same. Um, you know there are many parts of the Zohar that could be a great me and right now I'm going through the introduction which is not a so quote. Unquote cabalistic spirittic text. It's about meeting Elijah on the beach. It's having dreams. It's having visions.

    59:07.12

    Alan Brill

    It's about all sorts of insights. It's about the underworld. It's about the higher garden of Eden in which people experience and come and go and it's a language. Um, you know that that could certainly. The sort of serving text to build something on. But right now there is no current popular tradition outside of very very narrow. Um, you know, usually ultra orthodox small circles.

    59:43.68

    Alan Brill

    Or near or Neo Hasidic small um religious zionist circles. Very little of that.

    59:53.56

    shefaflow

    Well I want to come back to someone that you mentioned when we first began speaking Houston Smith if there's a quote attributed to him and there's I think it's probably. Ah, paraphrase of something he said in cleansing the doors of perception. Um, about the fact that we've been speaking about altered states quite a bit. Um but wanting to understand from your perspective. What does it mean to. Ah, take an altered state and actually translate it into an altered trait.

    01:00:33.36

    Alan Brill

    So I was once on a panel with him back in night right? after graduate school I remember but still been in kind of school my advisor and when we had a panel dealing with these sort of states long time ago and. So Houston had a very clear view of you know there are certain verge virtues. This is supposed to cultivate and that's part of it. A lot of people will get involved in this and you know they did they stay the same it falls away. They begin the same jerks. They always were and clinically. We show. People are just going to go back to being the same jerks if there's no actual tradition that's now going to cultivate our oneness compassion selflessness then. Um, then then if you're going to fall back and Euston Smith believed that that was a certain core of religious life less focused on questions of revelation less quote focused on um, doctrine issues. But the fact that cultivation of the. Those spiritual virtues is what it is really what it's about um and he you know, really liked. You know, spiritual religious communities across the world. He also experienced a lot of them in all different countries in all different ways.

    01:02:03.80

    Alan Brill

    You know he was a wandering I believe methodist as much as I'm a wandering Jew on experiencing this all over the world. Um, you know there are people who you know come down and say that's really what it's about.

    01:02:05.12

    shefaflow

    Is a.

    01:02:20.33

    Alan Brill

    You know doing this. There were many people who used to be involved in the um with the the Siva Foundation who after to both both taking psychedelics and having experienced India coming back that it's about helping the poor and the suddenly doing service and. You know, but you need those organizations not just you're going to give stuck ah to the federation. That's not what this is about. That's not a going to create a certain virtue within you.

    01:06:07.17

    shefaflow

    So I guess this question about altered states to achieving altered traits I think maybe a word for that as well is just healing that psychedelics are being shared. Ah, with regards to individual and collective healing. Do. We also see that in Jewish Mystical and spiritual traditions as well.

    01:06:36.62

    Alan Brill

    Ah, so one all experiences whether mystical or psychedelic or alcohol can go both ways for some people it can mess them up and some people it can be healing and that becomes part of a context and content and all sorts of things. That play a role within it. Um, if the healing certainly now there are several psychologists who are using this for healing. Um, but within it. You now have. The mystical experience is now letting you take on what is called Musara Kabali the cabbalistic ethic of the selflessness of the helping others. You know you meet many who are really quite spiritual quite on the path. Will really help everybody who will put themselves out for others. Um, you know it's not part of our modern making of the modern jew. It's really not but you will certainly see it there once again, you will see various. More pious hasidic groups. The ones you don't usually encounter who really do have a healing e ethos you will see it and certainly within the texts. Um, you know I find things like Coroveros Tomar devaura

    01:08:04.37

    Alan Brill

    Ah, incredibly healing text. But we you know we don't teach it enough. Um that becomes the role now of turning this into a mosar to an ethical path which a lot of people don't really. Want to go that route that going beyond their spirit their materialism and spiritual Materialism. Um, you know that those are all issues that play a role here. But I think it needs to be done. I Think a true a true institution that you may build you know, be somebody who's always bringing this back down. You know someone may teach you give you the path for the experiences but somebody else may always then say let's not bring that that back to The. The compassion, the service meanings of these things If you're looking to staff such an institution and then in terms to hear. We Also see we also use healing in more than one sense.

    01:09:09.57

    shefaflow

    Ah, ah, brick by brick.

    01:09:15.95

    Alan Brill

    Because the difference between now selfless service for others and saying healing. You know your those who believe in the collective trauma of the Jewish people post holocaust and that we have to heal it collectively. That's a different sort of healing.

    01:09:31.83

    shefaflow

    Well maybe we can speak about that another time but Alan Burrell thank you so much for your your wisdom and insight and your brilliance and I'm grateful for your ability to guide this generation of. Jewish psychedelic explorers back to their own traditions.

    01:09:53.22

    Alan Brill

    Well, you're doing all the work I Thank you.

    01:09:57.67

    shefaflow

    All right Hodesh tov.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Dr. Steven Radowitz

In this month’s episode of the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast, Rabbi Zac is joined by Dr. Steven Radowitz, chief medical officer of ⁠Nushama Wellness⁠ in New York. Rabbi Zac and Dr. Radowitz talk about the Jewish mystical tradition and healing, how ketamine therapy is utilized at Nushama, and the role of aesthetics in creating safe and supportive containers for a psychedelic experience.

To stay connected with Nushama, you can follow them on Instagram or visit their website.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

  • Dr. Radowitz has a wealth of experience seeing the effects trauma can have on our physical health firsthand. He joined Nushama to oversee and develop treatment modalities, believing psychedelics are the future of mental wellness as current solutions treat symptoms, not underlying issues.

    Prior, Dr. Radowitz ran the primary care program at Goldman Sachs and practiced internal medicine and primary care since 1998. Originally from Montreal, he completed his M.D. at Chicago Medical School. He worked at St. Vincent’s in general medicine and HIV/AIDS units and was Medical Director of the inpatient alcohol and opiate detox and treatment unit.

    Dr. Radowitz’s focus is preventive medicine, getting to the underlying source before it manifests as “dis-ease,” a misalignment of mind, body, and spirit. He believes psychedelics are a powerful tool to discover the origin of imbalance. On a spiritual journey with Kabbalah, he also studies meditation and yoga. At Nushama, he leads one of the most experienced teams in psychedelic medicine.

  • Zac

    A son of Montreal.

    00:26.18

    Zac

    Okay, where are we holding where are we holding with Leonard Cohen these days.

    00:26.81

    Steven Radowitz

    Well son of Montreal ah was they're going how how how how how is he? How am I being processed through him where individual.

    00:36.91

    Zac

    Yeah, ah if you've been you know smelling the same air and drinking the same water and the same bagels. Maybe there's ah.

    00:42.21

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah, yeah, we have I guess I have some element that there's some some of his residue in in me in some way I didn't follow him too much but my biggest memory you know he passed away about a day after after Trump got elected and we were.

    00:58.77

    Zac

    Um, mean that's.

    01:00.36

    Steven Radowitz

    We went to great Barrington We went on this trip with another family and they were this person we went through um, ah leel Leowitz who you might know him mean he's a big writer his family and and he was so distraught by the election and then he was very fond of of him and and.

    01:08.14

    Zac

    Artist Prince Havelet yeah.

    01:20.12

    Steven Radowitz

    The 2 those 2 events together were just a lot for him and it was a very difficult weekend but we pushed through and we ended up having fun. So.

    01:27.79

    Zac

    And what was your jewish upbringing like what what side of Montreal were you raised in.

    01:35.33

    Steven Radowitz

    So yeah, the very you know, sort of a ah verytettle-like environment. Um, we grew up you know because Montreal's was mostly french the jew jewish community lives very very isolated in its own container almost. As do all the other groups. You know the greek people of together the italians the lebanese everyone has their own group. So we really we I lived in a very very a very jewish world I mean I think I didn't I thought the whole world was jewish other than Donny and Marie says he and they have their Christmas specials. I thought the whole world was jewish until I was much older believe it or not you know so I went to jewish school and um and lived a very my grandparents were all born in Europe and lived you know, grew up intetls in Belarus. So or yiddish speaking very warm yiddish-s speaking you know that type of world. And so that was a very big part of my upbringing. So.

    02:28.84

    Zac

    Was was a path of medicine something that was required inspired hinted at or your own inspiration?

    02:40.49

    Steven Radowitz

    Totally my own inspiration and no doctors. My parents are trying. You know they were just trying to survive at that point you know they're immigrants making enough money to get by and so um, yeah, you know. My parents didn't even go to college so it was never a requirement for me. It was my own sort of my own passion sort of I felt like I was sort of just brought there and and I found myself in it rather than it was something that I actively. Made it I mean I had to make a lot of ah large effort to do that. But it it was brought to me. Yeah.

    03:10.90

    Zac

    And was mental health mental health care like your first stop or did you arrive at it at some later point in your training?

    03:16.10

    Steven Radowitz

    Know yeah I mean I know when I when I went into medicine I actually want to be a pediatrician ah and then you know a bunch of very long difficult nights with. Sick children sort of put me off to that and they went into internal medicine but it wasn't one of my passions. My psychiatry residency was very difficult. Um, but it was only by being a primary care doctor and working through you know I really worked through the the aids crisis in the city. Um. I you know I worked I became medical director of an alcohol and heroin Detox Center in this in the in the city in in Manhattan and and then going into primary care I dealt with a lot of mental health tons of it and I started to see actually the link between. Our consciousness our our mind and our mental health and our physical health and that they're not so separate as we think and so I got very much involved and started to really incorporate that into my primary care practice very much. Yeah, so.

    04:19.17

    Zac

    So that meaning just your approach your orientation to your patients or have the interventions that you were suggesting alongside medicine or treatment or therapy.

    04:34.49

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah I think yeah I think I have to say really it started I was ah oh god it was about probably about 2015 maybe twenty years ago um I was had a patient of mine. He wasn't even he wasn't jewish. He says you know you should really read this book the power of Kabbalah I'm like this small book and I'm like okay you know and so so so you know I read the book and I don't know it just really it got to me I just it really changed the way I saw the world and I started studying it more and more and getting into it more hasidus. You know and. All that so it wasn't just very esoteric version of of of of Kabbalah by really the hasidic version of it and um and that changed that was my real psychedelic experience actually. And psychedelic and it was like putting on another pair of glasses and seeing the world in just a completely different way so you don't have to do substances to have a psychedelic experience and and I started building on that and building and that completely changed my life in in incredible ways. Um. So and that allowed me also to see medicine in ah in a much more more spiritual way to a point where you know in in physical exams I would always ask people. You know one of my questions was that you know do you have a spiritual life. Is there anything you believe in a higher power. Do you meditate? Do you do yoga like I started asking about other things involving more the spiritual aspect.

    05:59.79

    Steven Radowitz

    Help them also heal from that perspective. So and those who are open to it I Would you know continue and and and guide and those who are not I Would you know sort of redirect and I wouldn't push it on on people. But at least make people aware of it. So.

    06:15.50

    Zac

    So it sounds like you were kind of discovering your own holistic model for your ah approach to ah to patient care. Um, what? what? So the the power of caalah is is a book by Yehuda Berg connected to the kabballa center.

    06:21.91

    Steven Radowitz

    Um, yes.

    06:28.63

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah I move. Yeah.

    06:32.83

    Zac

    And that was your first stop in jewish mystical wisdom had you had any encounter in your you know, growing up in a deeply immersive jewish environment jewish school was there any kind of like priming you toward that receptivity I mean kabbalah literally.

    06:35.47

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah, yeah.

    06:52.45

    Zac

    Reception receiving. Um, can you maybe imagine any moments in your childhood your adolescent where there was a moment or or several moments of expanded consciousness or was really like the power of Cabalah the.

    06:53.20

    Steven Radowitz

    Mark.

    07:07.31

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah, yeah, it woke me up. You know I always had an more of an interest in the religion. But my parents were not religious. You know they're the sort of the post holocaust group they are trying to sort of.

    07:11.25

    Zac

    The the gateway.

    07:18.39

    Steven Radowitz

    Establish themselves. You know in a more modern world after growing up with you know yiddish- speaking grandparents my my father's ah you know my father's family. My father's first language was yiddish you know his parents only spoke yiddish in the home so they were really trying to move away from that so he grew up kosher but then they completely moved away from that. So I really didn't have much of it in the home. But I did always have ah a yearning for it to some extent and then um it was only years and then I really put it to the side for for I wasn't kosher a couple of times you know I I started becoming a little bit more so remember sitting in a restaurant and. In London and I was working there for a summer and I and it hit me I was in a restaurant i's eating pepperoni pizza I'm like just says us and feel right like there's something like I'm a jew you know and I just shouldn't be doing this not that it's bad or good it just it's not what I do and I didn't feel right? So I came home I said mom no more There's no pork and I don't want to eat milk and meat. Was it. We didn't I didn't push the kosher meat yet that would be too much front for at that point I students have but and and I just yeah, so I it definitely was inside of me for sure. But and then yeah, the power of couple it really I think the way I learned judaism in in my jewish school was was. Unfortunately, it was a missed opportunity to to bring people into a more spiritual version. It was not spiritual at all and when I realized what our religion is all about that this the the deep wisdom and it and it's almost like a science. It's it's a way of living your life in such a beautiful way. It's not religion. It's its its essence.

    08:54.65

    Steven Radowitz

    Um, and that really yeah, that that really transformed me so it was really that book and very simple book and then I obviously did other things and I've found my way into other you know, but that was definitely my introduction and a very powerful

    09:08.16

    Zac

    And how did that because I what I I know about you. We had a very long conversation I was hiking somewhere we were on the phone it was during lockdown very memorable conversation talking to a stranger about very deep things.

    09:19.17

    Steven Radowitz

    Um, ah yeah.

    09:26.43

    Zac

    Um, in a moment of planetary crisis. Um, but you know I know that you you've practiced Tm you've done lots of forms of yoga. Um, and so can you talk about that blending of the traditions. What what is that? What is that weave work.

    09:28.30

    Steven Radowitz

    Egypt.

    09:45.00

    Zac

    Look like inside your body inside your heart these days.

    09:47.91

    Steven Radowitz

    I mean you know what's reassuring is when you go and you read all these other things from buddhism to hinduism to yoga to tm. They also sort of say the same thing like there's this. It's it's reassuring to note that there is a universal wisdom out there. There's that there is a structure to this universe and this and spiritual and physical universe. So. And all those things they just they almost say the same thing in different language. Um I like our language It's just the way I was born so you know really, that's why the kabbalah as but but it was it actually helped me get closer to my judaism by sort of venturing into those things and realizing the power and I think. The beauty of of of jewish spiritual wisdom is it takes another level It gives us a purpose an overall purpose. There was something missing in some of those things maybe for me because I am obviously biased. It's my it's it's who I am. It's a huge part of who I am I'm very close I feel very strong about being jewish and very proud to be a jew. Um, but it was beautiful to know so so it brought me all those things brought me closer to brought me closer to um, ah to who I am as a jew yeah, similar of Ramas you know he had the same similarrics. You know. He was. He went really far at the end. It's funny. Yeah I remember I watched and he did go and sort of reconnect to some extent I mean he was never very close to it growing up but he did go back to a rabbi I think and he did find some connection there at the end of his life.

    11:17.81

    Zac

    Yeah, absolutely he you know he cultivated a ah relationship with Reb Zollman um and through Reb Zollman I believe he was introduced to ah like rebi nachman's stories in english and I've I've heard.

    11:22.58

    Steven Radowitz

    Right.

    11:33.20

    Zac

    Ah, recordings of him talking about if that had been available to me before this entire process. Maybe things would be different because this was the first time that I had seen something inside my tradition that spoke to my spirit like that and there's also a great.

    11:51.12

    Steven Radowitz

    Exactly.

    11:56.40

    Zac

    There's a great lecture that he did at the university of judaism it's kind like a black turtleneck and a white jacket and he feels it's he's very tense speaking to this room of jews about ah Judaism and spirituality. Um, but yeah I mean. At some point he recognized there is there is that deep? Well um, but the train for him had kind of passed. Yeah so you're you have this rich inner life sounds like and.

    12:22.43

    Steven Radowitz

    Right? right? Yeah, yeah for.

    12:34.16

    Zac

    You done I think some incredible work in other spheres of of medicine and and patient atuned care tell us how you came to ketamine was was ketamine your first stop? Um I can't imagine that you just landed in a ah. World renowned ketamine clinic where where did where that actually start.

    12:56.40

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah, yeah, I mean probably started years ago I have I'm married to a man. Um, yeah, and my my husband at the time after our first son we have 2 children. Um, and our first son was born. He developed really severe headaches. Terrible Headachs I would come on at a specific time and end at a certain time's very odd anyway, anyways went through you know, multiple neurologists and medication he had sinus surgery acupuncture botox everything you name it meditation amittryptylene medications and you know, eventually nothing really fully got rid of them. And then we went. We're actually going with thinking of opening up a more holistic health center and we went to go speak to somebody um about a center that they opened up and the entire conversation was about plant medicine the whole time. So which was interesting and we really hadn't really given it much thought before and but it did you know it was interesting. So. It took us about a year to get there and a year later we said we might as well try it see if it takes away helps with the headaches and in the first journey. Um, we did we went and it was a group journey. Um, we he was shown where the trauma was coming from and completely. Everything completely his headaches completely went away after one. He had a lot of trauma you know, growing up. He was so far he grew up in um, a sephardic very you know sort of orthodox ah community in Paris.

    14:24.23

    Steven Radowitz

    And so religious went to you know orthodox school and all that not alttroers but typical sephardic and um and it was not an easy place to to you know deal with his sexuality of course. Ah, and this really helped him and he ah. And we saw the power in it and then we started experimenting you know excessively. But we we tried a number of different treatments and different types of plants and I saw that this is it's it's just incredibly beautiful work when done you know in ah in a in a in a. In a with intentionality. It's it's incredibly powerful. So the covid hit when covid hit I knew that there's going to be a massive issue with ah mental health and someone called me someone I had met um during one of those experiences and a fellow Canadian and said. You know I'm I'm looking to open up a ketamine center for psychedelic medicine and I need a doctor and um and I said okay and I'll try it I did it part time and I started working it and and after. Working here it it blew me away. It was much more powerful than I had anticipated and much more effective than I had ever anticipated. It would be and soon after about it maybe a year into it I went full time I gave up my private practice and everything and and have it look back.

    15:45.37

    Steven Radowitz

    South.

    15:45.60

    Zac

    Well before we talk about New Shama and um, what what the vision for this clinic is maybe you can talk a little bit about Ketamine Um, So what is Ketamine Often people have. Said Ketamine isn't a psychedelic. So What does that mean? Um, and maybe we can talk about where Ketamine treatment and research is right Now. So Maybe just starting there and.

    16:13.80

    Steven Radowitz

    I mean yeah so ketamine is a really really interesting. Um, medication. It's been It's been around since the 1960 s it was ah it was initially approved as an anis and an aesthetic agent. And an unusually safe anesthetic agent because it's one of the few that has has no effect on people's respiratory drive their heart output so how how their heart beats and their gag reflex. So it's and because of that it's an incredibly safe substance. It's actually on the ah world health organization's um. List of essential medications or drugs to that every country should have proper stores of in case of emergencies. So um, it's used in children and in you know in pediatric cases especially in emergency situations if it got for big breaks of bone or something. It helps really lower. Um, anxiety and pain and it's given in much higher doses actually than what we would use you know even in our centers strangely enough. The interesting thing about ketamine is that you know depending on the dose. It's almost like a different drug There's a completely different effect depending on the on the dose used and the and the root of administration. So you know when um, you know in in high really high doses. It's used as an anaesthetic agent so it can put people out. They lose conscious and it's usually used in conjunction with other anesthetic agents. They usually mix different things to put people to put a people out for surgery in this.

    17:35.78

    Zac

    What would what would be considered a high dose just to give some.

    17:41.40

    Steven Radowitz

    Oh that's really relative to people but you know well over you know, anything like you know over 2 3 three Milligrams per kilogram we dose by weight you know again, some people at two Milligrams they're awake and they can talk to you and other people they're out so it really depends. So. High dose would be well over that you know well over like I'd say definitely over 2 3 um and low doses which can be used. You know you see people doing you know outside with lozenge nasal sprays and done in more recreational settings. Um. It affects different receptors in lower doses and it can be so more euphoric in certain ways or a little bit more of an escape type of of experience but not a psychedelic you know, but when you use it in this sort of middose range so sub-anesthetic under anesthe but more higher than the this sort of recreational general use. Um, it is a psychedelic and anyone who's ever done. It will attest to that. It's probably the most psychedelic substance I've ever experienced my life and I've done I've tried in a number of different substances in controlled settings. Um, ah so yeah, so it's really about how you use it. Um, the safety again is is is unparalled I don't worry about the safety even in very high doses. it's it's it's incredibly safe but in in our clinic we use it in you know a general range of 0.8 to round two milligrams but generally a little bit lower than that. So.

    19:08.37

    Zac

    Just want to pick up on the phrase that you just use. Um, it's the most psychedelic Um, ah most which is funny because when there's like criticism about Ketamine that you hear that it's not a psychedelic. It's a dissociative and so I'm hearing from you very.

    19:13.67

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah, the most. So what is like hello.

    19:26.93

    Zac

    Interesting and inverse and intensified understanding. So what does it mean for Ketamine to be the most psychedelic subjectively. What's that subjective experience like yeah.

    19:31.31

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah I ah I'll give you like a you know when we use the word dissoci if it's really not. It was a a term used by um, the drug company who Parker Davis who is trying to market it and the sub they they couldn't be the word like. They couldn't use the word psychedelic in those days of course that would be a very bad side effect and no one would use it so they came up with the term dissociative and it's not It's more ego dissociative. So yeah, sort of a dissociation from sense of self the egoic sense of self.

    20:03.99

    Steven Radowitz

    But it doesn't dissociate you from your emotions. There's ah there' a negative connotation to dissociation so in in in severe mental health issues when people have no access they dissociate from their emotions from they they don't have access to their emotions they sort of shut down. That's a different type of of I call that sort of a more of a soul dissociative. But what it does this does it. It inhibits the the processing centers that give you a sense of self so and when you start to take this on. It's almost like a chemical key to the ego and it's it's like ah and ah and and it dims it gradually depending on the dose and as you start to dim it. You take off this filter system. You get to experience reality. In a much more creative and more open way. That's not limited by our fixed sen five senses and so like music when you're listening to and the music has a big influence on what you experience so you'll almost see it's called Synesthesia where you're going to actually see the music. And different tones and different intonations will elicit like um, like ah, many other psychedelic substances will elicit different types of visions and with an eye masks on and earphons noise counseling. It becomes very immersive and you can have incredibly significant sort of dreamlike sequences that seem. Much more real than what we're looking at right now and but if you take off the mask in the earphones and a lot of those visions will go away and if you turn off the drip. It'll you know it dissipates pretty quickly so you know from that perspective. Um, yeah, it's it's it's it's and that's how I think.

    21:33.83

    Steven Radowitz

    But people say so it's really how you use it and the music and and and the environment in the set and we talk about set and setting and that's the same with any substance whether it's any of them the set and setting really does determine your your overall experience and what you're gonna you know, receive from from from this work.

    22:21.18

    Zac

    So you've shared about ah the the set and the setting the importance of music the kind of dosage and the the subjective experience. Um, is there any sort of ah agency in a like it say like a regular dose could a person.

    22:39.17

    Zac

    Take off the mask and start talking at that moment or is there just does that person disappear for a number of hours minutes what actually is happening to that person. Do people still have their agency.

    23:38.57

    Steven Radowitz

    Rights right? Okay yes, they do have their agent during the during the drip and as we escalate the dose obviously it becomes more dissociative see a little bit further away from this version of ourselves. So you know again if we take off the mask and the earphones and we turn off the drip. They'll come back to themselves but you're. You know during the experience you're almost more alert. You're never sleeping. You're more alert and more conscious than you are right now and you know what comes up in these journeys also to turn from the from the actual music is a big part of it is. You're sort of this beautiful like kind. There's this consciousness watching it happen I call it liquid meditation. So it allows us the the the the visuals that you see come and then the music stops and everything sort of dissolves and you may dissolve with it that is a backdrop to you appreciating who we are this beautiful calm presence just watching it come and go and and and the. The the these unbelievable multidimensional experiences are just there for you to appreciate that and I think it's like it's like that in life I think we're here to appreciate the godliness inside of us through. Some of the darkness. It's like ah you know I give the example like you know how you kind of appreciate a candle you take a candle and you put it up to the Sun. You don't appreciate it. But you take a candle and you put it into a dark room. You can start to appreciate the beauty of the flame and the area the blue area around the wick you appreciate it. So I think some of the of what we experience in this physical world is just there.

    25:03.35

    Steven Radowitz

    As a backdrop as ah as a contrast to appreciate the beauty you know within us and I think that's the power of this type of medicine and and this type of work. Yeah.

    25:12.61

    Zac

    And with with other types of psychoactive substances can people also have difficult painful bad um, frightening experiences with Ketamine or do you see? ah. Fewer of those with this particular substance where does it fall.

    25:30.19

    Steven Radowitz

    No I think so it depends on what people are coming into the journey with we do encourage people to do some work before so you know intention we prepare people they we send them intentions worksheets they work with the integration coach before to prepare them I talk to them so we prepare them but I don't believe in bad trips. It's only bad if it's not contained and not processed properly then you can a difficult journey can turn bad. It's like in life. You know we can either learn from our difficult experiences or can become turned into trauma and and entrenched in our in our psyche if we but we can see but every one of every experience in life. there's a jewel I believe there's there's some wisdom. Some strength to be gained gained from that and the same thing in these journeys it's just um, if if it's properly processed I found that the difficult experiences during a psychedelic you know journey could be the most ah therapeutic and most helpful and that's what I see here. I don't believe that anyone goes anywhere. They're not meant to go and I really believe this and I believe this gets a little spiritual I guess this is a proper place to discuss this because some people wise but I believe it's your soul. It's your essence guiding the entire thing and you don't go anywhere. You're not meant to go and I've done I've seen I don't know close to 9000 of these.

    26:34.41

    Zac

    Um, yeah, talk about it.

    26:45.40

    Steven Radowitz

    Come through here and even the most difficult ones and I've seen some difficult ones have been the most healing you know, but again, it's how it's like in ino in kabbal or in in jewish missism like the way interpreting a dream and every night we go to sleep. It's a psychedelic experience. It's crazy if you think about sleep. You know we have to let go. It's almost like I mean we consider it almost a mini death and within those experiences doing it. You can have a bad There's no such thing as a really bad dream as this can be a bad interpretation and we're told to be very careful who we ask to interpret who we tell our dreams to. Very you have to be very careful with that and the same thing I think with a psychedelic experience. You have to have the proper person to interpret what comes up in these other states.

    27:27.63

    Zac

    Yeah, and even the the ritual even the liturgy is that a nightmare can be interpreted Litova could but it could be interpreted for the good as a bracha and not necessarily as as a curse or some demonic presence or.

    27:47.35

    Zac

    Vision. So it's interesting perspective maybe get into you know the nature of challenging experiences another time. But so we've been talking about Ketamine set setting music but I want to talk about where it's all happening for you I Want to talk about New Shama. Um, where did you did.

    28:02.49

    Steven Radowitz

    Um, yeah nation.

    28:04.92

    Zac

    Did you help found new shama did you came in at the same time while it was being founded and what does new Shama mean.

    28:07.61

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah, so new shama um, Rich Melo came up with the name. Um, so it comes from its obviously comes from the name neshamma and they're singing 5 levels of the soul and in in jewish mysticism and the one in the middle is neshamma. It's the balance. It's the between the more ethereal parts of our soul. It's like almost like ah ah a a cord a umbilical cord up to to the upper worlds to to god and so oh god's everywhere along every level but that's ah, but and and there's and then there's more manifests. There's sort of lower levels of it. And the schum is about you know, finding that middle ground between so it's all about I see it's all about balancing so I got in. That's where the name comes from also new shaman. So new shaman. So that's sort of a plan where both of those words. Um.

    28:55.91

    Zac

    Hey, ah.

    28:59.33

    Steven Radowitz

    We're all were 3 jews both all of us are canadian jews who came up with it. So I thought it was appropriate Kate well started the center and so yeah, so I was in at the beginning of this and helped sort of guide it and take a more maybe um, a little bit more of a spiritual approach to this sort of I see it as a as a um. As a ah midway between medicine you know, science and spirituality and I don't think I don't see spirituality as non-science I think it is a science that we're just not there. We're not that advanced as advanced as we think we are. We're not. You know youre Kabul. it's it's science it's just when they get there. But.

    29:36.70

    Zac

    Well something that struck me about the the space itself so you're located in Midtown New York um you are in a beautiful building. You take an elevator all the way up and when you exit the elevator what I was.

    29:44.89

    Steven Radowitz

    Yes, yet.

    29:51.88

    Zac

    Really struck by and the only thing that came to my mind is this is a psychedelic space. Um there you know the the detail to beauty and ease softness ah natural tones. A lot of green a lot of brown. Um, soft pink and orange. There are books. There's Safari you you have some of the the greats of psychedelic literature and what really struck me which was a ah surprise is when you're walking through the hall of ah the treatment rooms. All of the rooms are named after particular people can you tell us about the decision and what's the what's the aesthetic that you're going for other than psychedelic like why this kind of space.

    30:40.94

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah I mean we try to sort of declinicalize as much as possible I think it's important. Um, you know it's a place where we're opening ourselves up our souls up so you know and when you do that I think having a nurturing environment is very important people have to feel safe when you go into a psychedelic experience if you feel safe and held. And we have reverence to the people actually who brought this beautiful work to us. Um, so there's a respect for that too. Um I think you're more likely to have a better and a more meaningful experience so we did a love. We spent a lot of time and effort and money to to create this. You know a play set that. Um. That really that leads to to that place of safety and openness so that was a big part even them reading the books and everything and then the staff in the way we train. Our staff is very important. You know everybody here you know goes through the treatment. We would never give anyone a treatment that we ourselves wouldn't take or we wouldn't give to our loved ones we have you know? So um, so people hopefully when they come in here. They feel like they're going. They're not walking into just another medical clinic. They're at least not now. Maybe a medical clinic. Hopefully what will what they'll look like in in in maybe 100 years from now majority. Yeah.

    31:58.17

    Zac

    It's It's deeply beautiful and clearly reverential, especially for some of the luminaries of the psychedelic field. You know the the the placard of the griffiths room when I was there. Especially.

    32:05.81

    Steven Radowitz

    Them right. With you.

    32:15.17

    Zac

    After he had Roland Griffiths who is the lead researcher at Johns Hopkins had just passed away. So um, so you have this beautiful space. You're doing this beautiful work and I'm interested I think.

    32:18.40

    Steven Radowitz

    Right? Teach us class. You know.

    32:31.52

    Zac

    Probably most people who encounter ketamine certainly on social media are encountering ads most likely on Facebook Instagram for at home ketamine so yours is decidedly not at home. Um, you've created a date a home away from home spiritual home away from home but can you talk a little bit about the difference between what you are doing and what some of these at-home ketamine treatments are offering.

    33:01.45

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah I think what we're offering here is true psychedelic I so I'm very strict psychedelic medicine and psychedelic medicine is is is like like I talked about when I my had my so my my psychedelic experience with with spirituality. Um, with with studying Kabbalah it's same thing with this substance I think it's about opening ourselves up to seeing the world in a new way. It's not about it's about expression. It's about expressing our emotion expressing ourselves expressing our souls not suppressing and. Any agent. You know there's a lot of agents that there to to just suppress the emotions and I don't think that's the point here. So I think you know take home ketamine it makes you feel good. You know you'll take it. You'll feel good and you'll take people tend to take it when you know feeling a little stressed or anxious or but overall I think that. I think it's more It's its intent is more suppression if you know most of the most of these outfits they tend to you know it's it's an ongoing treatment and I've had a number of people come into our center who are taking it who have taken it and didn't really find much help with it. They found that they were given a lot of um. These sort of lozenges or a nasal spray and with no direction. No integration at all and they're doing it alone sharing it with their friends and I think it's quite dangerous personally not not only physically dangerous. You know as we've seen recently. Um you know with Matthew Perry but

    34:23.75

    Steven Radowitz

    I Think it's also irresponsible from a spiritual perspective to go into these states and not have any so have anyone guide to you and if someone does have a bad experience or a difficult experience like there's no one there to reframe that to help people especially people with significant mental health issues. So to me, it's just like we already have enough agents out there to.

    34:30:10

    Zac

    Um, yeah.

    34:42.69

    Steven Radowitz

    To knock us out. You know we could take benzodiazepines which are overused and we have you know opiates and we have ah you know Marijuana or other Drugs. You know that we can use to escape you know if if it used in Excess. So um. I Just don't want to see Ketamine used as that I don't think that's the poor purpose of of of Ketamine. Yeah.

    35:03.17

    Zac

    And not only the the purpose of ketamine but I've always been ah confused that the the set and the setting that you have described and and cultivated. It's. In someone's home. They're on their couch. They're alone and the idea of um, the safety that you are striving to provide the the relational quality of the way that I'm hearing you with your staff and with your clients with yourself your family. Um. So it feels like it's at odds with what you're saying is a a psychedelic experience or not a psychedelic experience but 1 of of isolation.

    35:47.10

    Steven Radowitz

    A bi. So yeah I think that's the problem so people wake up and they're alone. You know people have a lot of and that's one of the triggers for many people um, feeling like you get this high and then you just drop out of it and then you're sitting in your room by yourself alone like and and then just need more and more and then it's. Just encourages people to use more and more of this and I think it's it's dangerous hear what we do, you know everybody who comes through our our center has to go through a so you know a medical and psychiatric um screening evaluation with me or and we have nurse practitioners and it's about an hour long intake. Go into the details of their history and make sure it's you know a proper option good option and a safe option for them. A lot of these at home thing they do I think about a 15 minute some type of like you know, just a very cursory exam that's done online and they're never seen by a provider again. So um, when they come in here you know they have nursing assessment. They check their vitals and blood pressure. They you know an iv is place. We have um, ma's nurses and we have integration coaches who work with them before and after they have the medical staff myself and m you know who's really there to make sure that they're there in a safe environment. They feel safe and when you feel safe and you're contain. You're much more likely to have a good response. You're more likely to expose and and and reveal what you need to has to be revealed in in during these type of treatments. So.

    37:19.98

    Zac

    Yeah I guess we you know we were just focusing on at home Ketamine Therapy Um, and some of the the cons the discontents of that model I think I've the people that I have spoken to most trying to do some Jewish integration work specifically with ketamine.

    37:27.37

    Zac

    Um, has not been at home. But in particular Ketamine clinics where they're strapped to ah ah, an exam table. There's nothing on the wall. There's not even any music at all but given a shot or an Iv and then are checked in on maybe in.

    37:39.28

    Steven Radowitz

    Language.

    37:47.17

    Zac

    In 45 minutes to an hour

    37:49.52

    Steven Radowitz

    yeah yeah I mean I couldn't imagine doing that having done it myself I think a lot of these clinics I bet you if you ask the doctors have never put themselves through a ketamine infusion I know what for a fact that many of them haven't um I think it's important. Um, because. And after I did mine and how and I know the depth of it and it was one of the most um one of the most significant experiences I've ever had including you know ayahuasca and mushrooms and ah and san pedro and everything else I've done um, it was by far the most most the deepest experience I've ever had. And I had a lot of reverence and a lot of respect for this medicine. So um, so when I'm I'm in there I when I'm giving it I give it with a lot of care and a lot of reverence and and and humility. Um, because it humbled me. You know when I did my last one at the end I remember saying. God I know like this is the god I was really left with like god I know nothing I know nothing I know like I surrendered to just knowing nothing and it was so powerful and was beautiful and it's like 1 of the you know I try and it's one of my my mantras before I walk into a room I try and say god I know nothing I know nothing I know nothing let me just be a channel you know and it's. To go in there with that humility that this helps you get to was very powerful and that's why I thought it was very important that I do that so to be. You know, put onto ah a a a stretcher in a room and put through one of these experiences you can do it? Maybe it'll help some people you know it's possible. But.

    39:18.25

    Steven Radowitz

    You know it's just going to be very different and I don't think it's I don't think it's the way to do. It's not psychedelic medicine and a lot of people see this as just another chemical. You know, agent to a drug. That's just going to cure. People's depression. But I don't see depression or anxiety as a disease that needs to be cured. That's another controversial There could be a whole other podcast. Not to say that it's not real I'm just saying I don't think it's a genetic and they've actually you know this they've done you know, ah, the national institute of of mental health um has spent billions. Billions of dollars trying to try try to find a ah gene for depression for mood disorders trying to find some type of chemical or a biomarker for mood disorders and they found nothing There's books about this and so I think I see you know depression or um, our emotions in general are just like sort of messengers of. Letting us know that there's some type of psychospiritual misalignment in our life and they're just there like if pain god forbid someone breaks a leg is the pain a disease. No the pain's a messenger letting you know there's a bone out of alignment I could load people up with pain medications and morphine and they can walk on the broken leg. But they're not going to go eventually, you're going to need more and more the morphine and you're going to have to take care of it at some point or we can put on a cast let the bone heal and eventually that becomes the the pain is no longer necessary the same thing with with mood disorders I think a lot of it is just entrenched and we don't listen to ourselves. We don't listen to the messages. Um.

    40:47.86

    Steven Radowitz

    It to you know it will get entrenched and and become more of a disorder. So.

    40:52.42

    Zac

    What's the line I'm going to butcher every aspect of the next string of words I think it might is it from Krishna Murti the idea that what you're describing is a a reasonable response to an unreasonable situation or. Something like that I had to go back? Um, but of of course people are suffering from these kinds of maladies given ah the state of the world that we live in and it's not the hope would not be to suppress that there is nothing to heal because it's not.

    41:09.72

    Steven Radowitz

    Um, you did? Yeah yeah.

    41:28.66

    Zac

    Ah them that needs to heal. But the conditions outside of them which are in need of healing themselves. Yeah yeah.

    41:33.17

    Steven Radowitz

    Or our relation to them too and how we see them. You know, look at them as opportunities not react to them in a negative way but find more love through them and then we connect as agents of love and enough people think that way. That's we'll get rid of that's how we'll get rid of. All the Wars and all the you know so we can only do what we can do. But at least if we can change people's perspective and what's in front of them and make them a little less reactive and a little bit more thoughtful in how they see you know their family and see the people that trigger them. Um I think that will bring yeah most likely to bring peace and.

    41:53.29

    Zac

    Plants.

    42:08.69

    Steven Radowitz

    Themselves and to then the people around them. So yeah.

    42:10.17

    Zac

    Well you mentioned a couple minutes ago about Matthew Perry just in passing so as of December Twenty First twenty twenty three I believe it's about a week ago that the actor Matthew Perry from friends among other things who.

    42:21.48

    Steven Radowitz

    Here.

    42:28.69

    Zac

    Famously Very publicly has struggled with addiction and abuse of various substances. Um the the media report is that he drowned in his hot tub because of a Ketamine overdose.

    42:44.92

    Steven Radowitz

    Life.

    42:47.85

    Zac

    And so I think that there has been after that some question concern a lot of activity online and social media about yay or nay ketamine including I think I saw something from New Shama specifically about this and from you specifically? Um, so. How does ah a ketamine clinic with a deep belief in using this medicine in a good way. The way that you have described um to this situation which is very public and now is there. The substance itself is drawing a more criticism than before.

    43:23.90

    Steven Radowitz

    You know, First of all, it shouldn't be given at home to someone who has an addiction you know well-known history of addiction. He was on buprenorphine for opiate abuse he had benzodiazepines in his system larazeem and smaller doses of chonazepam. So he's on 2 different benzodiazepines which are also suppressive. Um, you know and and together with the the the buprenorphine and the ketamine not a good mix. You know if he was observed if he was there with someone he would have never died. He didn't die of ketamine poisoning or overdose he died from drowning. Under the influence and you shouldn't be doing any type of age and I don't care if it's alcohol ketamine benzodiazepines in a hot tub by yourself period you know? So I think it's it's you know I don't think I think there's many things that went wrong here but he did not die of ketamine. overdose I mean you have to to die of a ketamine overdose I mean you have to take enormous amounts even higher they say it was aesthetic doses even the doses he had in his system wouldn't directly kill him. It would not suppress his respiratory rate. It would not so decrease his his cardiac output or his gag reflex. He didn't die of that you just you know he was in a. Very deep state to probably due to the mixing of the drugs and he fell asleep and or he he passed out in a hot tub which is understandable the same way. Whitney Houston died in a hot tub from I think Ben's I don't know what she was taking but um, it's unfortunate and it's it's very sad. Um.

    44:52.39

    Steven Radowitz

    You know and and how he got this home tech this Ketamine at home I have no idea but no one should have prescribed him home Ketamine knowing his his diction history. So I think this would never have happened obviously in a medical setting. So.

    45:06.56

    Zac

    But ah connecting it to his own history of of addiction. Can you talk about or share your perspective with regards to ketamine which is often characterized as being different from classic psychedelics. Mushroom or cacti or ayahuasca as actually being addictive that one can get addicted to ketamine and that sets it apart and in some ways a negative way. We saw it in California when the bill was going through the state legislature and ketamine was one of the substances that was.

    45:45.34

    Zac

    Slated to be decriminalized to that Ketamine was actually removed because of or at least they say Ketamine was removed for that reason. So as a Ketamine Clinician Can you speak to that and what should people really know.

    45:59.88

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah I agree with that that I don't think it should be decriminalized or or you know allowed to without a prescription I think it it in low doses like I said you know Ketamine The the effects of Ketamine are very dependent on the on the dose the root of administration. And and you know and and yeah and and and how long you use you. It's infused through so in lower doses. It can have a euphoric ah sort of a and ah so a non-psychedelic euphoric effect and it can be addictive and it's been shown to be addictive and it shouldn't be used. That's the dangers of all these home Ketamine centers people can just take a little bit of ah, a little spritz here and there every time they're feeling stressed out and you get high and you start seeing people using it all the time and that's Dangerous. It has many dangerous regular use of Ketamine on a daily basis can affect the bladder. It. It can affect a lot of things people adapt to it. There's dangers and it should not be used on a daily basis. So I don't think it should be sort of quote unquote not criminalized, but it shouldn't be used without a prescription for sure and I don't even think it should be used at home. You know on a regular without without proper um integration and and care and you know. And maybe in ah in a therapist's office. Observed you know and and when the doses is is properly given Yes, but not, you know, just to hand people a month supply of Ketamine to use ah as they as they so fit. So um, yeah I don't.

    47:31.50

    Steven Radowitz

    I Do think that we have to be careful with this substance as any substance. That's mind altering and should be used with reverence and with respect and like any of them. But yeah, so hope that answer your question.

    47:45.50

    Zac

    Ah, we're so we're getting to the end of our time together and I was wondering as a lover of Jewish Mystical Wisdom and the kabbalistic and hasidic tradition is there a particular teaching that is. On your heart mind spirit from any particular book or Thinker a writer that is influencing or guiding your work at the present moment.

    48:04.65

    Steven Radowitz

    I mean I love you know I always listening this I love Rob Nachman's you know work of course. Um one one sentence that really stuck out to me one sort of bit of of spiritual wisdom that i. I repeat to many of my members here and myself often is is ah this idea of like mati alo mai I love that is to go for something to desire something to want something to want to receive something but also at the same time to let go of it and and to be in this non-dualistic state with our desires and to always.

    48:48.34

    Steven Radowitz

    So like to say okay you know I want that beautiful house but you know and if it doesn't get things don't work out god doesn't it's not for me that there's something better for me might be something maybe even a smaller house. But maybe I'll be happy in that small house. There's so there's a path for me that god wish and to be more open. And and free to have so it doesn't mean we don't have desire. This is the beauty of judaism and Kabala is to acknowledge those 2 parts to us and to live in in harmony and balance with those 2 parts but to you know and and so and I found that very helpful my life so I have desires I want but at the same time as I wanting them let go of them doesn't mean but I'm still going for them. But I'm letting go of them and I found when I started really like really trying to live through that it changed my life. It's just it's it's ah it's a beautiful way to live so that's something that really stuck out for me out of all the years of my and and love and all these other things of course, but that. That's a very practical tool. Yeah, oh.

    49:44.24

    Zac

    Well inspired by that Aramaic phrase that you shared mati vlomati touching and not touching we've we've touched on so many important topics and lo mati. There's so much more to discover and discuss so we'll leave it here today. Dr Steven radowitz

    49:49.42

    Steven Radowitz

    Yeah. Thank you Rabbi Zach thank you very much for having me I appreciate him? Okay, right? It was okay.

    50:04.23

    Zac

    Thank you for being with us.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Tamara Pearl

Content Warning: This conversation will touch on topics of kidnapping, terrorism and violence including murder.

In 2002, Tamara Pearl learned that her brother, Daniel, had been abducted and murdered by Al-Qaeda in Pakistan. For over twenty years, she has worked with this personal “waking nightmare” as an inquiry into the nature of evil and how individuals and communities create containers of healing to move from fragmentation to wholeness. In this conversation, Rabbi Zac will speak to Tamara about her own healing journey, as a Jewish psychedelic-assisted therapist living in a time of tragedy and confusion, what tools, skills and inner resources we can rely on when we encounter pain, betrayal, and evil in and out of psychedelic consciousness.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Madison Margolin

.On this episode of the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast, Rabbi Zac speaks with riter, journalist, editor, consultant, educator, and guide to all things Jewish-Psychedelic. Madison speaks about her family and growing up with Ram Dass, her psychedelic journey to Jewish spiritual practice, and what she things are the most important happenings in Jewish psychedelic space. These stories and more can be found in her forthcoming memoir, Exile and Ecstacy, now available for pre-order. Stay connected with Madison on Instagram ⁠⁠@madisonmargolin and at her website.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Rabbi Yosef Goldman

On this episode of the Jewish Psychedelic Podcast, Rabbi Zac is joined by Rabbi Yosef Goldman, composer, prayer leader, educator, and singer. Yosef’s new album of Jewish music, “Abitah,” will be released on Rising Song Records on September 21st. The conversation delves into the profound connections between music and Torah, creativity as a Jewish practice for healing, and spiritual connection, celebrating the spirit of this sacred month of Elul.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & The Harvard Divinity Panel

Throughout millennia, Jews have explored individual and communal consciousness through a variety of techniques and traditions. More recently, Jews have played an outsized role in the “psychedelic renaissance” as researchers, practitioners, and advocates, including prominent leaders. A surge of interest in these substances creates an opportunity to reflect on non-ordinary experiences in Jewish life and theology more broadly.

This podcast is offered as a free community resource by Shefa: Jewish Psychedelic Support. If you feel moved to donate to support this work, ⁠you may do so on our ⁠⁠⁠website here.⁠⁠⁠

Our intro and outro music is an excerpt of the song ⁠Ein Od⁠ by ⁠Yosef Goldman⁠.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Rabbi Aaron Cherniak

.Psychedelic science, focused mostly on the medicalization of certain psychoactive substances, has also inspired new perspectives on the science of spirituality and consciousness. What aspects of psychedelic experience are worthwhile to examine from a scientific and/or spiritual perspective? How if at all can spiritual experiences and their effects be measured? What outcomes should be linked to experiences labeled spiritual? Which outcomes should we aim for and how can spiritual experiences be optimized for greater health and well-being?

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Lauren Taus

At a time of great diversity of backgrounds, commitments, and identities, many of Jews are still carrying the wounds of religious and cultural traumas of being “not enough” or “too much” in some significant way. How can deep self-love and acceptance heal and transform our relationships with lineages and traditions which once brought us pain? How can walking the path of a Jewish mystic deepen our appreciation for psychedelic work? These programs are offered as a free community resource.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Dr. Ido Cohen

What is a “psychedelic experience” or an “expanded state of consciousness”? How do we understand these phenomena, both psychologically and spiritually? How can Jewish people begin to integrate the concepts and practices of “transpersonal psychology” into their own healing work and spiritual development? In this community conversation, we are joined by Dr. Ido Cohen, Psy.D, to learn about the history of this area of psychology, his journey back to Jewish wisdom and practice, and the power of visualization to transform spiritual practice.

R’ Zac Kamenetz & Bob Otis

What does it mean to regard plants as sacred, or even as a “sacrament,”, and to create community with entheogenic plants as a necessary means for helping facilitate connection to sacred Divine presence? We welcome Bob “Otis” Stanley, Senior Pastor of the Sacred Garden Community Church, to speak about his path toward sacred plant use and his vision for helping root entheogenic spiritual communities. Bob has over 40 years of engagement with family, traditional and Western teachers guide Bob’s work with natural Sacraments, supported by degrees in psychology, sociology and Divinity (MA, University Chicago). Bob was founding Chairperson for Decriminalize Nature Oakland, is senior Pastor for Sacred Garden Community Church, co-founder of Sacred Plant Alliance, and Board Chair for Alma Institute.